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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1191 (1994), S. 384-388 
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Calcein ; Flow cytometry ; Fluorescent indicator ; Fluorometry ; Functional assay ; MDR1 ; P-glycoprotein
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: T lymphoblasts ; calcium signal ; calcium release ; calcium influx ; thapsigargin ; indo-1 ; quin-2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Jurkat and MOLT-4 cultured T lymphoblasts were loaded with low concentrations (30–50 μm) of indo-1 and with high concentrations (3.5–4.5mm) of quin-2, respectively, in order to follow the activation of calcium transport pathways after stimulation of the cells by a monoclonal antibody against the T cell antigen receptor (aCD3), or after the addition of thapsigargin, a presumed inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum calcium pump. In the indo-1 loaded cells the dynamics of the intracellular calcium release and the calcium influx could be studied, while in the quin-2 overloaded cells the changes in cytoplasmic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+] i ) were strongly buffered and the rate of calcium influx could be quantitatively determined. We found that in Jurkat lymphoblasts, in the absence of external calcium, both aCD3 and thapsigargin induced a rapid calcium release from internal stores, while upon the readdition of external calcium an increased rate of calcium influx could be observed in both cases, aCD3 and thapsigargin released calcium from the same intracellular pools. The calcium influx induced by either agent was of similar magnitude and had a nonadditive character if the two agents were applied simultaneously. As demonstrated in quin-2 overloaded cells, a significant initial rise in [Ca2+] i or a pronounced depletion of internal calcium pools was not required to obtain a rapid calcium influx. The activation of protein kinase C by phorbol ester abolished the internal calcium release and the calcium influx induced by aCD3, while having only a small effect on these phenomena when evoked by thapsigargin. Membrane depolarization by gramicidin inhibited the rapid calcium influx in both aCD3- and thapsigargin-treated cells, although it did not affect the internal calcium release produced by either agent. In MOLT-4 cells, which have no functioning antigen receptors, aCD3 was ineffective in inducing a calcium signal, while thapsigargin produced similar internal calcium release and external calcium influx to those observed in Jurkat cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 179-183 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Linkage isomers ; Pentachloromonothiocyanato(N)-rhenate(IV) ; Pentachloromonothiocyanato(S)-rhenate(IV) ; Crystal Structure ; Normal Coordinate Analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of Linkage Isomeric Pentachlororhodanorhenates(IV)By treatment of [ReCl5I]2- with (SCN)2 in dichloromethane the linkage isomers [ReCl5(NCS)]2- and [ReCl5(SCN)]2- are formed which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The X-ray structure determination on single crystals of (n-Bu4N)2[ReCl5(NCS)] (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 10.728(5), b = 11.572(5), c = 35.414(5), β = 91.896(5)°, Z = 4) and (n-Bu4N)2[ReCl5(SCN)] (monoclinic, space group P 21/c, a = 15.447(5), b = 31.140(5), c = 19.459(5), β = 109.660(5)°, Z = 8) reveals that the thiocyanate group is bonded with the Re-N-C angle of 170.6° or Re-S-C angles of 104.4° and 106.3°. The IR and Raman spectra of both linkage isomers are assigned by normal coordinate analysis using the molecular parameters of the X-ray determination. The valence force constants are fd(ReN) = 1.72 and fd(ReS) = 1.30 mdyn/Å.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von [ReCl5I]2- mit (SCN)2 in Dichlormethan entstehen die Bindungsisomeren [ReCl5(NCS)]2- und [ReCl5(SCN)]2-, die durch Ionenaustauschchromatographie an Diethylaminoethyl-Cellulose getrennt werden. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse an Einkristallen von (n-Bu4N)2[ReCl5(NCS)] (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 10,728(5), b= 11,572(5), c = 35,414(5), β = 91,896(5)°, Z = 4) und (n-Bu4N)2[ReCl5(SCN)] (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/c, a = 15,447(5), b = 31,140(5), c = 19,459(5), β = 109,660(5)°, Z = 8) zeigt, daß die Thiocyanatgruppe unter dem Re—N—C-Winkel von 170,6° bzw. den Re—S—C-Winkeln von 104,4° und 106,3° gebunden ist. Unter Verwendung der röntgenographisch ermittelten Molekülparameter lassen sich die IR- und Raman-Spektren der beiden Bindungsisomeren mit Hilfe einer Normalkoordinatenanalyse zuordnen. Die Valenzkraftkonstanten betragen fd(ReN) = 1,72, und fd(ReS) = l,30 mdyn/Å.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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