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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 103 (1968), S. 277-284 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Meningokokkenmeningitis ; Meningokokkensepsis ; Defektzustände
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden 200 Kinder im Alter von 2–171/2 Jahren nach einer in den Jahren 1955–1966 abgelaufenen Meningokokkenmeningitis und-sepsis eingehend nachuntersucht. Die Probanden wurden einer ausführlichen klinisch-neurologischen Untersuchung, einer Elektrencephalographie, Echoencephalographie und einem Kramer-Intelligenztest unterzogen. Dabei fanden sich bei 39,5% restlose Heilungen, bei 35% leichte und bei 19,5% schwerere Restschäden. Mit zunehmendem Alter der Kinder verringerten sich die schweren Spätschäden. Die restlichen 6% ließen nicht ausschließen, daß der zentral-nervöse Schaden nicht schon vor der Meningitis bestand bzw. nur eine Verschlimmerung durch die Erkrankung erfuhr. Da es sich um Nachuntersuchungen bei Überlebenden aus zum Teil entfernten Gegenden handelt, liegen keine Zahlen über die Letalität in dieser Zeit vor.
    Notes: Summary 200 children of 2 to 171/2 years of age who have had a meningococcal meningitis or -sepsis in 1955–1966 have been reexamined. The patients were submitted to an extensive neurological examination with electroencephalography and echoencephalography and a Kramer-intelligencetest. 39,5% of the patients were found to be completely cured, 35% had mild, 19,5% had severe residual damage. With increasing age of the children the severe damage lessened. In 6% of the patients a preexistent cerebral damage which was aggravated by the meningitis could not be ruled out. Letality numbers during this time could not be established as the surviving patients came out of distant areas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 111-112 (Jan. 1992), p. 281-290 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 15 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We have analysed the genetic relationship between Misa and FcγR in mice. Using the FcγR-specific DNA probes, we were unable to detect a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) which is consistent in DNA derived from Mlsa strains and which differed from that of Mlsb strains, while we could see a polymorphism that distinguishes Ly17.1 from Ly17.2, alleles of the FcγR. These results strongly suggest that Mlsa is neither a product of the αFcγR nor of the βFcγR gene.Furthermore, we have re-examined the tissue distribution of Mlsa determinants using a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigen-positive T-cell tumour as well as a pure population of bone marrow derived macrophages of Mlsa genotype. Both these cell types were recognized to varying degrees by alloreactive cells; however, none of them expressed functionally detectable Mlsa determinants. We conclude from our studies that Mlsa is a highly stimulatory self peptide that is exclusively expressed in B cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Carbohydrate Research 182 (1988), S. 301-306 
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Carbohydrate Research 204 (1990), S. 215-220 
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An experimental setup is described, which is used to multi-ionize neutral clusters and to study their stability and the importance of different decay processes. Clusters are ionized in collisions with slow multiply charged ions (projectile charge z ranging from 1 to 30, kinetic energies ranging from 1 to 20 keV/charge). Both ion and cluster beamlines, as well as the characteristics of the analysis and detection systems, are described. Collisions with highly charged ions such as Ar8+ or Xe30+ turn out to be efficient tools in preparing clusters in high charge states without increasing significantly their internal temperature. Measurements performed in coincidence with the number of electrons stabilized by the projectile ion after the collision allowed us to control the charge and the excitation energy of the ionized system. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated for sodium clusters and C60 molecules. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Immunological reviews 84 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-065X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 13 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Allergy skin testing of infants and small children continues to be time-consuming and nerve-wracking. We hoped to have found the solution to these problems by using the multi-test (MT). The latter consists of an applicator with 8 heads, each head consisting of nine plastic needles on which the allergen solution rests. Thus eight allergens can be tested simultaneously. During routine control skin testing we compared MT with our usual method, the prick test (PT), amongst twenty patients. Twenty-seven percent of the skin reactions differed by more than 1 +. When we compared PT results with the previous PT, the correlation of 16% was better despite several years interval between tests, different persons carrying out the tests, and hyposensitization of patients. We adapted the MT system and produced a model, multi-test 2 (MT-2), which consists of eight sterile disposable needles on a stainless steel base. When we compared the MT-2 with PT, only 6% differed by more than 1 +. Thus the MT-2 proves to be a useful alternative to the PT for those children, in whom the PT is too difficult to carry out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 11 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The simplified oscillation method was adapted to register nasal resistance because complicated and difficult procedures limited other known rhinomanometric tests. An initial study of thirty-nine subjects compared the effect of different-sized masks, revealing that the smaller the face mask, the smaller the capacitance and the higher the effective resistance. After an initial measurement, a second study group of twenty healthy and twenty pollinosis patients aged from 4 to 40 years underwent nasal provocation with grass pollen extract. Both study groups showed that despite high resistance, reactances were minor. This occurs because the nose acts as an aperture and an aperture has minimal reactances. With increasing concentrations of pollen extract, the nasal resistance of pollinosis subjects increased steadily, whereas the controls showed no change. Passive anterior rhinomanometry was measured for comparison and results contrasted sharply with the oscillation method: prior to provocation, initial values of control and pollinosis groups were already significantly different; after provocation, there was a statistically significant rise in resistance amongst the control as well as the pollinosis subjects. Further, the oscillation method for measuring nasal resistance proved to be simple, effective, and suitable for children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Developing shoots of grapevine (Vitis vinifera cv. Kerner) were inoculated with conidia of the powdery mildew, Uncinula necator, at well-defined phenological stages of the host to provoke the development of flag shoots in the field and to investigate these shoots as early as possible in the following growing season for the presence of the pathogen. The disease progress was monitored and fungal growth and development on samples from a field trial were analysed by means of low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LT–SEM). Mycelium was detected on the surface and in the interior parts of buds. The suitability of the field plot to analyse flag shoots was proven by the occurrence of such shoots in the following spring. Furthermore, early stages of cleistothecia development on berries were described for the first time. Establishment of U. necator in dormant buds of grapevine, giving rise to flag shoots in the following spring, is considered to play a significant role in overwintering of the pathogen in the vineyards of southern Germany.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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