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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemistry of materials 5 (1993), S. 652-657 
    ISSN: 1520-5002
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemistry of materials 5 (1993), S. 78-83 
    ISSN: 1520-5002
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 197 (Jan. 2001), p. 111-120 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 49 (1993), S. 583-592 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Electropolymerization of N,N-dimethylacrylamide has been performed in aqueous sulfuric acid solution, using unsized AS-4 graphite fibers as the working electrode. The electro-polymerized poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) deposited on the surface of the graphite fiber working electrode. The formation of poly (N,N'dimethyl acrylamide) was inhibited by hydroquinone. The addition of about 0.05 moles of hydroquinone to the reaction solution resulted in about a 90% decrease in the weight gain of fibers, in agreement with the proposed free radical mechanism of aqueous electropolymerization. The rate of electropolymerization varied with the initial monomer concentration, current density, and sulfuric acid concerntration, raised to the power of 1.3, 0.42, and 0.07, respectively, that is, Rp ∝ [M]1.3-Cd0.42 [H2SO4]0.07. A mathematical model, based upon free radical polymerization kinetics, is discussed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 61 (1996), S. 519-528 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effect of electrolytes such as toluene-4-sulfonic acid sodium salt (T4SNa), dodecyl-benzene-sulfonic acid sodium salt (DbSNa), alzarin red S monohydrate, and dilute sulfuric acid and reaction parameters, including the monomer concentration, electrolyte concentration, applied voltage, and the reaction time, on the electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole onto carbon fibers was studied. The amount of polypyrrole coatings formed on the carbon fiber surface increased with increased monomer concentration, electrolyte concentration, applied voltage and reaction time, respectively, for each supporting electrolyte. However, the electrolyte concentration and applied voltage were shown to have a greater influence on the amount of polypyrrole coatings formed onto carbon fibers. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs show that the morphology of the coatings were dependent on the nature and concentration of the electrolyte. IR and elemental analysis of the coatings show that the counterion derived from the electrolyte was incorporated into the polypyrrole coatings. The elemental analysis of the coatings show that the ratio of pyrrole units to the counter ion is 2.64/1 for T4SNa, 2.79/1 for DbSNa, and 5.32/1 for sulfuric acid. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 62 (1996), S. 1761-1769 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The properties of carbon fibers modified by aqueous electrochemical synthesis of pyrrole has been determined by using the dynamic contact angle analyzer (DCA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Electrochemical process parameters such as the initial pyrrole concentration, electrolyte concentration, applied voltage, electrolyte type, and reaction time were systematically varied, and their impact on the polypyrrole-carbon fiber interphases surface free energy and morphology was ascertained. The surface free energies of the polypyrrole-carbon fiber interphases were obtained by using single fiber filaments. SEM analysis of the interphases revealed several distinct surface structures, including smooth, porous, granular, microspheroidal, and leafoidal morphologies. The noncoated but commercially surface oxidized carbon fibers have smooth surface morphology with occasional longitudinal striations. FTIR analysis of the polypyrrole interphases confirmed that the counterions derived from the electrolytes were incorporated into the film. The surface free energies of the electrochemically formed polypyrrole-carbon fiber interphases equivalent to 60-75 dynes/cm, was determined to be up to 40% higher than that for the surface oxidized but unsized carbon fibers equivalent to 50 dynes/cm. This improvement in the surface free energies of the polypyrrole-carbon fiber interphases suggests easy wettability by polymer matrices such as epoxy resin, γ ˜ 47 dynes/cm and, polyimide matrix, γ ˜ 45 dynes/cm. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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