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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 1913-1928 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The terpolymerization of acrylonitrile with styrene and 2,3-dibromopropyl acrylate in emulsion and dimethyl formamide solution was investigated. Polymerizations, when stopped at low conversions, yielded terpolymers that showed good agreement between experimental and theoretical copolymerization composition data, calculated from the Alfrey-Goldfinger equation. The relationship between monomer feed and terpolymer compositions is displayed on triangular coordinate graphs proposed by Slocombe. By using a computer program the lines of unique composition and binary azeotropic composition for both systems were established. In the case of emulsion polymerization the azeotropic ternary point was determined at a molar ratio for acrylonitrile/styrene/2,3-dibromopropyl acrylate of 0.27/0.61/0.12. The experimental results of emulsion terpolymerization fit the calculated curves satisfactorily over a wide range of monomer compositions up to high conversions. The influence of 2,3-dibromopropyl acrylate on the thermal and flammability characteristics of the terpolymers is described.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 19 (1981), S. 387-389 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cationic copolymerization of 1,3,5-trioxane with methyl 10,11-epoxyundecanoate or methyl 7,8-epoxyoctanoate and terpolymerization with 1,3-dioxolane was successfully carried out. Co-and terpolymerization of 1,3,5-trioxane with 4-(1-carbomethoxynonyl)-1,3-dioxolane was also achieved. Feed compositions of the functional comonomers were varied from 5 to 40 mol %; in all cases the isolated copolymers contained less than 5% of the functional mer units. The composition of the copolymers showed that the methyl ω-epoxyalkanoates were much less reactive than 1,3,5-trioxane. A similar trend was observed with the functional dioxolane monomer, although significantly shorter induction periods were observed in comparison with the epoxy/trioxane copolymerizations. The oxymethylene copolymers and terpolymers were characterized primarily by their infrared spectra; however, the thermal and base stabilities of selected copolymers were also determined.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 203-214 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Equimolar alternating copolymers of styrene and methyl methacrylate (prepared with Et1.5AlCl1.5, SnCl4, and ZnCl2) as well as equimolar random copolymer were treated with polyphosphoric acid at 135°C. The extent of cyclization of the alternating copolymers was about 40%, independent of the cotacticity of the copolymer, and there was little or no crosslinking. The random copolymer underwent only 10% cyclization and considerable crosslinking. The extent of cyclization of the alternating copolymer of styrene and methyl acrylate (prepared with Et1.5AlCl1.5) was the same as that of the random copolymer and was lower than that of the corresponding methyl methacrylate copolymer. Both alternating and random copolymers underwent extensive crosslinking.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 2713-2725 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Acrylonitrile was terpolymerized with styrene and 2,4,6-tribromophenyl acrylate in aqueous emulsion and dimethylformamide solution. Experimental terpolymerization data agreed well with calculations based on the Alfrey-Goldfinger equation. Triangular coordinate graphs show the feed/terpolymer relationships; the lines of unique and binary azeotropic compositions were identified. No points of true azeotropic composition were found but a “pseudo-azeotropic” region was recognized. The experimental data of the emulsion terpolymerization experiment agreed well with the theoretical curves over a wide range of monomer compositions up to high conversions. Incorporation of 2,4,6-tribromophenyl acrylate in the terpolymer decreased the thermal stability but improved the flame retardancy of the terpolymers.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: N-(2,4,6-Tribromophenyi)maleimide (TBPMI) was copolymerized with methyl acrylate (MA) or methyl methacrylate (MMA) in toluene solution using 2,2′-azoisobutyronitrile as free-radical initiation. The copolymerization reactivity ratios were found to be for the system TBPMI/MA r1 = 0,095 ± 0,045 (TBPMI) and r2 = 2,17 ± 0,142 (MA) and for the system TBPMI/MMA r1 = 0,037 ± 0,042 (TBPMI) and r2 = 4,32 ± 0,230 (MMA); Q and e values were also calculated. The initial rate of copolymerization, Rp, for TBPMI/MA sharply decreases as the content of TBPMI in the monomer mixture increases but the composition of the feed does not have a strong influence on Rp for the TBPMI/MMA copolymerization system. The course of copolymerization to high conversion is characterized by an increase of conversion up to a mole fraction of TBPMI of 0,7 in the monomer mixture, when MA was used as the comonomer. An opposite behaviour was found with MMA. Its copolymers show a considerable increase of thermal stability as well as of the glass transition temperatures with increasing TBPMI content.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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