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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 84 (1992), S. 52-58 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Primitive neuroectodermal tumor ; Cell line ; Characterization ; Establishment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Tumor tissue located in the occipital lobe with hemorrhage was obtained from a 19-year-old patient. Histological examination indicated it to consist of undifferentiated small, round cells without neuronal or glial differentiation, and possibly to be a type of primitive neuroectodermal tumor. The tumor cells were cultured for 3 years and a continuous cell line (KK-2) was established. KK-2 was transplantable to nude mice. With immunocytochemistry, neuron-specific enolase, protein gene product 9.5, vimentin, TUJ1 (a monoclonal antibody specific for neuron-associated class III β-tubulin isotype) and 6H7 (a monoclonal antibody to NCAM produced by us) were detected. None of the following could be found: glial fibrillary acidic protein, S-100 protein, neurofilament and synaptophysin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, gastrin releasing peptide corticotropin-releasing factor, substance P, somatostatin, chromogranin, aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase. The original tumor and KK-2 cells obtained after 3 years of culture and transplants in nude mice displayed essentially the same ultrastructural and immunohistochemical characteristics. KK-2 cells showed no differentiation to mature neuronal, glial or ependymal cells. This cell line may possibly serve as a useful model for studying cellular differentiation of human neuroectodermal tumors and normal neuronal development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Meningioma ; Microcystic meningioma ; Vacuolated meningioma ; Arachnoid trabecular cell ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three cases of meningiomas which had abundant small vacuoles in the tumor tissue are reported. By electron microscopy, the tumor cells exhibited long and thin processes, the tips of which were united by desmosomes. The tumor tissue was revealed to have wide extracellular spaces which corresponded to the vacuoles observed by light microscopy. In previous literature, various terms have been used when referring to this meningioma, such as microcystic meningioma or vacuolated meningioma. Since the ultrastructure of the tumor showed similarity to that of normal arachnoid trabecular cells, we propose to call the tumor “arachnoid trabecular cell meningioma” denoting its morphological nature clearly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Acromegaly ; Pituitary gland ; Growth hormone ; Gonadotropin α-subunit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Thirty-one consecutive cases of pituitary adenoma in acromegalic patients were studied by immunohistochemistry. All adenomas contained cells immunoreactive with the anti-α-subunit of gonadotropic hormones (α; 0.6–53% of tumor cells) as well as with anti-growth hormone (GH; 4–74% of tumor cells). In serial section study, most cells immunoreactive with anti-α were identical to cells immunoreactive with anti-GH. There was a positive correlation between the percentages of cells immunoreactive for α in GH cells [α(%)/GH(%)] and those for prolactin (PRL) in immunoreactive tumor cells {PRL(%)/[PRL(%)+GH(%)]} in mixed GH cell-PRL cell adenomas, suggesting that the α-subunit may play a role in emergence of PRL cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 136 (1995), S. 127-131 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs) ; invasiveness ; meningioma ; proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A study was undertaken to investigate the correlation between histological invasiveness and proliferating potential and clinical recurrence in meningioma. In 39 meningiomas, the histological findings at the tumour-brain interface zone were classified into 3 types, consisting of 29 cases of non-invasion (NON), 7 cases of nodular invasion (NOD), and 3 cases of intermingled invasion (INT). Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) indices were studied. PCNA indices (mean±standard error) of NON, NOD, and INT were 1.7±0.1%, 5.2±0.5%, and 7.5±0.7%, respectively, and the AgNOR indices (dot number/nucleus) were 1.50±0.03, 2.00±0.04, and 2.22±0.07, respectively. Significant differences were found among the three types in both parameters. Clinically, tumour recurrence was observed in 1/29 NON, 4/7 NOD, and 2/2 INT cases, indicating a higher incidence of recurrence in invasive meningiomas (NOD plus INT). Four of 32 patients who underwent gross total removal of the tumours showed recurrence, and all of these four tumours were invasive meningiomas. The results of the present study showed that tumour invasiveness as measured by PCNA + AgNOR indices correlated well with high proliferative potential and clinical recurrence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 201 (1991), S. 193-200 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Keywords: Brain natriuretic peptide ; Congestive heart failure ; Human spinal cord
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 185 (1992), S. 833-838 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 29 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1365-2826
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: GAWK was isolated from human pituitary glands and presumed to be a processing product of human Chromogranin B. In the present studies, we investigated effects of phorbol ester (TPA), forskolin and Ca2+-ionophore (A23187) on GAWK secretion using a human medullary thyroid carcinoma-derived cell line (TT-cell). A dose-responsive stimulation of GAWK-like immunoreactivity (LI) secretion was found in the presence of TPA as well as forskolin. A23187 caused an increase of GAWK-LI secretion and addition of TPA together with A23187 revealed an additive effect on the GAWK-LI secretion. These findings indicate that GAWK-LI is a secretory peptide in the TT-cells and suggest that A and C kinase, and possibly Ca2+-calmodulin transduction systems are involved in the GAWK-LI secretion by the TT-cells. TT-cells may provide a good model for the investigation of regulation of Chromogranin secretion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 34 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We present an unusual case of leiomyoma with a clear and granular cell pattern in which there was immunohistochemical evidence of transformation to a histiocytic phenotype.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods and resultsA 64-year-old man presented with mild scrotal swelling and pain. A local excision was performed after the clinical diagnosis of epidermal inclusion cyst. In the pathological specimen, another tumour nodule was identified which was composed predominantly of clear cells, with an occasional mixture of granular cells. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated positive staining for vimentin, lysozyme, CD68 and HAM56, but complete negativity for desmin, α-smooth muscle actin, HHF35, S100 protein, neurone-specific enolase and CD34. Ultrastructural study revealed dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum, glycogen granules, abundant vacuolar structures and also thin microfilaments with subplasmalemmal dense bodies.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉ConclusionsBased on these findings, we have interpreted it to be a rare case of leiomyoma with extensive clear cell and granular cell degeneration (combined clear and granular cell leiomyoma). This complete transformation of the immunohistochemical profile into the histiocytic phenotype has not been previously described in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Plant Science Letters 21 (1981), S. 289-294 
    ISSN: 0304-4211
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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