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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Distribution of cytokeratin filaments and vimentin in developing human taste buds (1999)
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 199 (1999), S. 291-299 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Key words Gustatory papillae ; Embryonic development ; Fetal development ; Immunohistochemistry ; Innervation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Taste buds in humans originate from approximately the 8th postovulatory week under the influence of ingrowing nerve fibers. Since they develop from local epithelium, it is of interest whether or not prospective taste cells maintain or develop characteristics of epithelial cells that are different from those of the adjacent epithelium during differentiation. The aim of this study was to monitor changes of the distribution of the cytokeratin filaments (CKs) 8, 18, 19 and 20 (”gastrointestinal” type), CK 7 (”ductal” type), and CK 13 (maturation ”mucosa type”), as well as vimentin in developing human taste buds and adjacent squamous epithelium. With the exception of CK13, which remains negative in taste bud anlagen and adult taste buds, all cytokeratins tested were present in taste cells. With the progress of development, the distribution of CKs becomes more and more restricted to taste cells and salivatory ducts as well as Ebner gland cells. Only CK20 is exclusively specific to taste bud anlagen and sometimes to individual bipolar cells occurring in early stages (week 8–9). Vimentin was located mainly in mesodermal derivatives but also in perigemmal epithelial cells during all stages of development. The occurrence of vimentin in ”borderline” epithelia that interface with underlying connective tissue, i.e., in a region of discontinuity, may be associated with particular events in development, cell migration or even dedifferentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004290050229
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cellular distribution of c-Jun and c-Fos in rat lung before and after bleomycin induced injury (1997)
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 431 (1997), S. 441-448 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Key words Transcription factor AP-1 ; Pulmonary fibrosis ; Bleomycin ; Mitochondria ; Proliferation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  C-Jun and c-Fos transcription factors have been associated with enhanced cellular proliferation. We studied their cellular distribution in normal and fibrotic rat lung. Pulmonary fibrosis was induced by intratracheal administration of bleomycin. In normal rat lung, c-Jun and c-Fos are present in alveolar macrophages and type II pneumocytes, in the bronchiolar epithelium and in smooth muscle cells of bronchioli and blood vessels. Subcellular fractionation of proteins revealed a predominant presence of both c-Jun and c-Fos in the heavy membrane fraction containing mitochondria and secretory granules. This was confirmed by immunoelectron microscopy, which also revealed a different localization of c-Jun and c-Fos in different cell types. Whereas in type II pneumocytes and in macrophages cytoplasmic c-Jun and c-Fos is associated with mitochondria, in Clara cells of the bronchial epithelium only secretory granules contain c-Jun and c-Fos. In addition, c-Jun is strongly present in the nuclear fraction. In the fibrotic rat lung c-Jun and c-Fos are located in the same cell types as in control lungs. In addition, fibroblasts contain c-Jun and c-Fos in areas of proliferation whereas in areas of complete fibrosis there is only a very weak expression of c-Jun and c-Fos.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004280050121
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Coexistence of cytokeratin, vimentin and neurofilament protein in human choroid plexus (1987)
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 410 (1987), S. 173-177 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Cytokeratin ; Vimentin ; Neurofilament ; Human choroid plexus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The expression of intermediate filament proteins in human brain ependyma and choroid plexus epithelium has been studied by immunohistochemistry using a panel of monoclonal antibodies directed against all five classes of intermediate filaments. Ependymal cells express GFAP and vimentin filaments, whereas plexus epithelium simultaneously contains neurofilaments, cytokeratins and vimentin, a phenomenon not previously observed in normal cells in vivo. By means of specific antibodies we were able to establish that cytokeratins 8 and 18 but not 19 are present in plexus epithelium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00710822
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Role of tissue factor in embryonic blood vessel development (1996)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 383 (1996), S. 73-75 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Targeted disruption of the TF gene was accomplished by deleting transcriptional and translational start signals (Fig. la). Genotyping of offspring (Fig. Ib) from TF+/~ mice indicated that the targeted TF allele was inherited in a mendelian pattern, but that TF'1' embryos died in utero between ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/383073a0
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Upregulation of gap junction protein connexin43 in alveolar epithelial cells of rats with radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis (1996)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 106 (1996), S. 419-424 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The degree of immunoreactive connexin43 (Cx43) in rat lung was evaluated during the development of radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rat by a double immunofluorescence technique using polyclonal antisera of Cx43 and monoclonal antibodies to cytokeratins on cryostat sections. In normal rat lungs, Cx43 was detected in pneumocytes type II and I, in large blood vessel endothelia, in peribronchial smooth muscle cells, and in some peribronchial and perivascular interstitial cells. As early as 1 week after irradiation, enhanced immunoreactivity for Cx43 in the epithelial cells was detected. In severely injured lungs (about 3 months after irradiation), Cx43 was found also in the cytoplasm of type II pneumocytes. These findings were confirmed by western blot data. Western blot analysis also revealed increased phosphorylation of Cx43. It remains to be investigated whether the increased content of Cx43 in irradiated rat lung may be due to an enhanced number of gap junction between type I and II alveolar epithelial cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02473301
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Alterations in the immunohistochemical distribution patterns of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors Flk1 and Flt1 in bleomycin-induced rat lung fibrosis (1999)
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 435 (1999), S. 20-31 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Key words Pulmonary fibrosis ; Bleomycin ; Alveolar epithelium ; Bronchiolar epithelium ; Vascular endothelial growth factor ; VEGF
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  To investigate the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in fibrogenesis, the distribution patterns of the VEGF receptors Flt1 and Flk1 were studied by immunohistochemistry, double immunofluorescence, and immunoelectron microscopy in normal (n=2) and bleomycin-treated (n=21) adult rats. Lungs were studied at 5, 24, 28, 35, and 42 days after treatment (p.t.). Flt1, Flk1, and VEGF immunoreactivity localised predominantly to the pulmonary epithelium. In control lungs, Flt1 immunoreactivity was present in ciliated bronchial epithelium and type 2 pneumocytes, Flk1 in Clara cells, and VEGF in Clara cells and type 2 pneumocytes. Flk1 localised to mast cells, present in the peribronchovascular and pleural interstitium only. Flt1- and Flk1-mRNAs were observed in Clara cells and type 2 pneumocytes. Bleomycin-induced fibrogenesis was characterised by a decrease in Flk1 immunoreactivity of Clara cells, and an increase in VEGF-immunoreactive myofibroblasts and type 2 pneumocytes by day 5 p.t., followed by a progressive accumulation of Flk1-immunoreactive mast cells by day 24 p.t. in fibrotic lesions containing VEGF-immunoreactive myofibroblasts. After 42 days, fibrotic regions were densely populated by mast cells. Since mast cells are known to be chemotactically attracted by VEGF, we suggest that VEGF/Flk1 represents the molecular link between proliferation of myofibroblasts, accumulation of mast cells, and the burst of fibrosis at sites of initial lesions in bleomycin-induced fibrosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004280050390
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immunohistochemical distribution of CD44 and some of its isoforms during human taste bud development (1998)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 110 (1998), S. 95-103 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Taste buds are accumulations of elongated bipolar cells situated on lingual papillae. The factors that determine the sites where a taste bud may develop are largely obscure, although it is known that the early invasion of nerve fibers plays one of the key roles in taste bud development and maturation. The conditions under which taste bud primordium cells develop are influenced by the interaction between epithelial cells and extracellular matrix molecules of the mesenchyma, such as hyaluronan. Thus, we investigated immunohistochemically the distribution pattern of the receptor for hyaluronan, CD44s, and its epithelial variant isoforms CD44v6 and CD44v9, in taste buds of human embryonic, fetal, perinatal, and adult tongues. Furthermore, we wanted to determine the temporal and spatial relationships of CD44 to sensory innervation of taste bud primordia. In early gestational stages (weeks 7–9), CD44 and its isoforms are expressed on membranes of apical perigemmal (marginal) cells covering taste bud primordia. It seems that CD44 serves as a marker for marginal cells (perigemmal cells) in early developmental stages. The expression of CD44 follows rather than precedes the invasion of sensory nerve fibers and the development of taste bud primordia (weeks 7–8). In new-born and adult taste bud cells, only the standard molecule, CD44s, is expressed; the variant isoforms, CD44v6 and CD44v9, occur only in the adjacent epithelium. From these results it is likely that marginal cells are of the utmost importance for the development and maturation of taste buds. We presume that CD44 is involved in local binding, reuptake, and degradation of hyaluronan in the early stages of taste bud formation. CD44 probably does not induce the transformation of epithelial cells into taste bud primordial cells. What is more, CD44 may change its function in the course of developmental events.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004180050270
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterisation of caveolins from cartilage: expression of caveolin-1, -2 and -3 in chondrocytes and in alginate cell culture of the rat tibia (1999)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 112 (1999), S. 41-49 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  This study was performed to determine if rat articular chondrocytes express caveolin, the structural protein of caveolae, and to determine differences in the distribution of the caveolin subtypes 1, 2 and 3 in knee joints of newborn and adult rats. All three subtypes of caveolin were detected in adult cartilage by immunocytochemical staining. In newborn rats, only caveolin-1 was found in the hyaline cartilage. Caveolin-1, -2 and -3 messenger RNA and protein were also detected in chondrocyte cell cultures. Ultrastructural investigations of cell culture and cartilage tissue revealed the presence of caveolae at the plasma membrane of chondrocytes. These findings represent the first report on the different expression of caveolin isoforms, in particular the expression of the muscle cell-specific caveolin-3 in chondrocytes. There is evidence that caveolin-2 and -3 are upregulated during growth and development of articular cartilage, suggesting a role for caveolins in chondrocyte differentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004180050390
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Alveolar epithelial type II cell apoptosis in vivo during resolution of keratinocyte growth factor-induced hyperplasia in the rat (2000)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 114 (2000), S. 49-61 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Keywords: Keratinocyte growth factor Alveolar epithelium Type II cell Hyperplasia Apoptosis Fas Fas ligand Bax Bcl-2 Caspase-3
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) induces rapid and transient hyperplasia of alveolar epithelial type II cells. We sought to determine components of the apoptotic process involved in the resolution of this hyperplasia and the fate of the apoptotic cells. Rats received intrabronchial instillation of 5 mg KGF/kg body weight or diluent. Lungs were fixed 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 days later. Apoptosis was identified by TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL), double-labeling for TUNEL and the type II cell marker MNF116, and electron microscopy. Fas, FasL, Bax, Bcl-2, and pro- and active caspase-3 were studied by immunohistochemistry. Changes were quantified by stereology. Cell type specificity was investigated by immunofluorescence double staining. Type II cells exhibited Fas, FasL, Bcl-2, and procaspase-3 irrespective of treatment and time. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed Fas at the apical type II cell membrane. Bax staining was prominent in controls (45–95% of type II cell surface fraction), markedly decreased during hyperplasia at days 2 (20–40%) and 3 (0–10%), and reappeared at day 7 (25–45%) when apoptosis was prominent. Remnants of apoptotic type II cells were incorporated in membrane-bound vacuoles of type II cell neighbors as well as alveolar macrophages. The results indicate that type II cells can enter the Fas/FasL/caspase-3 pathway regulated by Bax and Bcl-2. High Bcl-2:Bax levels favor type II cell survival and a low rate of apoptosis during hyperplasia. Low Bcl-2:Bax levels favor type II cell apoptosis during resolution. Because of time-dependent changes that occur within a short time, the KGF-treated rat lung provides a useful in vivo model to investigate apoptosis in the context of tissue remodeling and repair.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004180000157
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Localization of endothelin receptors in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in the rat (2000)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 122 (2000), S. 507-517 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Keywords: Endothelin-A receptor ; Endothelin-B receptor ; Rat ; Pulmonary fibrosis ; Immunohistochemistry ; Quantitative PCR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: AbstractPulmonary fibrosis is characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition with concomitant loss of gas exchange units, and endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been implicated in its pathogenesis. Increased levels of ET-1 from tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage have been reported in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and in animal models after intratracheal bleomycin. We characterized the cellular distribution of alveolar ET receptors by immunohistochemistry in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in the rat and determined the regulation by bleomycin of ET receptor mRNA expression in isolated alveolar macrophages and rat lung fibroblasts. We found significant increases in the numbers of fibroblasts and macrophages at day 7 compared to day 28 and control animals. ETB receptor immunoreactivity was observed on fibroblasts and invading monocytes. Isolated fibroblasts expressed both ETA and ETB receptor mRNA, and ETA receptor mRNA was upregulated by bleomycin. Isolated resident alveolar macrophages expressed neither ETA nor ETB receptor mRNA which were also not induced by bleomycin. We conclude that, while ETB receptor stimulation of fibroblasts and monocytes recruited during bleomycin-induced lung injury exerts antagonistic effects on fibroblast collagen synthesis, the observed increase in the number of fibroblasts in vivo and upregulation of fibroblast ETA receptor mRNA by bleomycin in vitro point to a predominance of the profibrotic effects of ET receptor engagement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00418-004-0708-7
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