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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 321-323 (Oct. 2006), p. 1758-1761 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: If an assembly is partially blocked, the temperature in the upper plenum fluctuates at an early stagewithout a significant temperature increase. Therefore, the temperature fluctuation in the upperplenum can detect a partial blockage of an assembly. For developing the detection algorithm for apartial blockage, we numerically analyzed the temperature fluctuation in the upper plenum due to apartial blockage in an assembly. For analyzing the time dependent turbulence variables, the LES(Large Eddy Simulation) turbulence model in a commercial code was used. After analyzing thetemperature fluctuations in the upper plenum, we studied the change of its characteristics accordingto the blocked conditions through some FFT analyses and statistical analyses. We found that thechange of the skewness of the temperature fluctuation was the most significant parameter to detect apartial blockage and that its highest frequency is about 15Hz at 10cm beyond the exit of theassembly. Also, we have suggested that the resolution of the thermocouple should be less than 2 Kin order to measure the fluctuated values of the temperature and that the response time of thethermocouple was less than 30ms
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 321-323 (Oct. 2006), p. 455-459 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This study was aimed at developing a new method for detecting the sodium-waterreaction as a result of a water leakage into the liquid sodium boundary for the liquid metal reactor.In the case of a passive acoustic method, to develop the leak detection algorithm, several signalprocessing methods have been evaluated. When the acoustic emission signal has a relatively highsignal-to-noise ratio for the acoustic noises the spectral estimation method could be used to detectthe sodium water reaction. In the case of a low signal-to-noise ratio within -5 dB to -15 dB, thesystem modeling and the identification methods using an autoregressive and an adaptive algorithmcould be used to detect the sodium-water reaction. Regarding the active acoustic method, the basicattenuation factors of the ultrasonic beam were evaluated in the case of normal and abnormal plantconditions
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 26 (1998), S. 79-100 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: volume-of-fluid method ; free surface flows ; second-order model ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: To improve the numerical analysis of free surface convection and interface reconstruction, both first- and second-order algorithms are developed based on the volume-of-fluid method. The methodology applied to the second-order model is to define the second-order linear curve having both face slopes as near horizontal as possible while satisfying the cell's defined volume fraction.The second-order method is compared with the FLAIR method and the first-order method through simulation of the convection for various sizes of circular liquid shapes and solitary waves. For small curvature of the free surface, e.g. circles with large diameter, linear methods such as the FLAIR method and the first-order method show relatively good predictions. However, for large-curvature configurations, e.g. circles with relatively small diameter or solitary waves, the linear approach shows large distortion of the free surface. In contrast, the second-order model always shows powerful prediction capabilities of free surface convection. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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