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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: Nd:YAG laser surgery ; bronchofiberscopy ; tracheal stenosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A total of 47 patients with malignant and benign lesions in the trachea and carina were used to demonstrate the effectiveness of endoscopic Nd:YAG laser surgery. The histology consisted of 37 malignant and 10 benign lesions, and 23 of the patients had severe symptoms with laser surgery being performed as a lifesaving emergency. Endoscopic Nd:YAG laser treatment was able to dilate the tracheal calibers from, 2.6±0.9 mm to 6.1±1.4 mm in the emergency cases with a remarkable effect and brought relief from wheezing and dyspnea, with an objective improvement of more than 25 per cent in peak expiratory flow rate being demonstrated. Furthermore, the tracheal diameters were able to be dilated from about 7 mm to 10 mm in the non-emergency cases. A remarkable effect was achieved in patients with intraluminal or mixed types of tumors among both the emergency and non-emergency cases. The survival rates of the emergency patients in whom a remarkable effect was achieved were definitely better than those in whom only fair or poor effects were achieved and, in the non-emergency cases, similar results were demonstrated. In conclusion, the application of endoscopic Nd:YAG laser surgery to tracheal stenotic diseases has an instantaneous and definite effect on luminal dilatation and shows significance as a lifesaving procedure. Moreover, the resultant improvement in the patients' general condition could make it possible for them to undergo other combined therapy and prolong their life span. Endoscopic Nd:YAG laser surgery is thus considered to be a very effective and established procedure for the treatment of tracheal stenotic lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: Key words Lung cancer ; Operation ; Hemophilia ; Recombinant DNA ; Coagulation factor VIII
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Hemophilia A is a sex-linked recessive hereditary disease that is relatively rare and the number of patients with this disorder who undergo major surgery is limited. Although replenishing coagulation factors can allow hemophiliac patients to undergo similar surgery to that performed for patients without hemophilia, there have been few reports on major surgery and none on the resection of lung cancer in patients with hemophilia A. We recently performed completion pneumonectomy of the left lung in a 70-year-old man with hemophilia A, for squamous cell carcinoma in the residual left lung. The administration of a recombinant DNA coagulation factor VIII preparation allowed this operation to be successfully carried out. This case serves to demonstrate that the recombinant DNA coagulation factor VIII preparation described may enable us to safely perform major surgery on hemophiliac patients, since there is no risk of viral infection or any other adverse effects, such as deterioration of immunocompetence or hemolysis, which are occasionally encountered with human plasma-derived preparations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Brain imaging ; Epilepsy ; 123I-IMP ; SPECT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To evaluate the clinical usefulness of IMP SPECT in the diagnosis of epilepsy, 6 normals and 52 patients in the interictal phase were studied. Thirty min after an intravenous injection of 111 MBq IMP, SPECT was performed using a rotating gamma camera. Of 21 patients with simple partial seizures, a localized decrease of uptake was shown in 16, and an increase in 3. Topologically, these findings corresponded well to the ictal symptoms. Nine of 13 patients with localized epileptic EEG had a good correspondence between the findings on EEG and IMP SPELT. In 20 of 23 with complex partial seizures, the coronal images showed laterality of uptake in the temporal lobes, whereas the CT was normal in 14. However, these findings on IMP SPECT agreed with the EEG in the temporal leads in only 5 cases. Of 8 patients with primary generalized seizures, a diffuse cerebral decrease was shown in 3 of 4 patients with convulsive seizures (grand mal), and a normal uptake in 3 of 4 patients with non-convulsive seizures (petit mal). However, 2 patients showed a localized decrease, therefore, we determined that they suffered from partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalization. From these data, we concluded that IMP SPELT could be a useful method in the diagnosis of epilepsy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgery today 13 (1983), S. 304-311 
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: transfer factor ; lung cancer ; surgery ; cell mediated immunity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We studied the transfer factor (TF) with regard toin vivo andin vitro restoration of cell mediated immunity (CMI) in lung cancer patients. Twenty-eight lung cancer patients who had undergone resection were the recipients and 30 household contact family members with a positive reactivity to lung cancer extract were the donors of TF. Immunologic status was evaluated by delayed type cutaneous hypersensitivity (DTH), peripheral T lymphocyte number, PHA lymphocyte blastogenesis, serum blocking activity (SBA) and leucocyte adherence inhibition (LAI) test. When TF was administered twice subcutaneously to the patients, there was a statistically significant restoration or augmentation of DTH, PHA lymphocyte blastogenesis and abrogation of SBA, particularly in patients with suppressed CMI. These results suggest that it was the TF obtained from relatives of lung cancer patients with positive reactivity to tumor associated antigens restored or augmented tumor specific and nonspecific CMI in these lung cancer patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: transfer factor ; lung cancer ; adenocarcinoma ; adjuvant therapy ; immunotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A total of 102 patients were studied in a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the clinical effect of transfer factor (TF) for primary resected adenocarcinoma of the lung. The TF and Control groups consisted of 50 and 52 randomly chosen patients, respectively. However, 6 and 5 patients were excluded from both groups for various reasons, therefore the total of cases eligible for evaluation were 44 and 47 in the TF and Control groups, respectively. The clinical features of both groups were similar. The survival of the TF group was significantly better than that of Controls in Stage I cases (p〈0.05), however, there was no significant difference in patients in Stages II, III and IV. Significant differences were found between the TF and Control groups in curative resection cases (p〈0.05), however, no significant difference was seen in either the relatively curative resection or noncurative resection groups. TF seems to inhibit postoperative recurrence and appears to be an effective postoperative adjuvant immunotherapeutic for primary resected adenocarcinoma of the lung, especially at the relatively early stages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-0778
    Keywords: human monoclonal antibody ; lipopolysaccharide ; lymphocyte subset ; Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Regional lymph node lymphocytes from five patients with primary lung cancer were analyzed for subset composition, and exposed in vitro to the polyclonal human B cell mitogen Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I (SACI) or the murine B cell mitogen lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and then fused with mouse myeloma cells for investigation at the clonal level of their antibody (Ab) production and its statistical relation to the original subset composition. No correlation was found between the proportion of CD19+, CD23+, or CD3+ cells in the lymphocyte sample prior to its exposure to either SACI or LPS, and the Ab production efficiency, defined as the ratio of the number of Ab producing wells to the total number of proliferating wells. For lymphocytes exposed to LPS, however, a strong correlation (r = 0.931, p = 0.02) was observed between the Ab production efficiency and the ratio of CD8+ to CD3+ cells (CD8/CD3) in the original sample at least within the ranges studied (CD8/CD3 = 0.216–0.288). For those exposed to SACI, no correlation was found between the Ab production efficiency and the CD8/CD3 ratio (r = 0.881, p = 0.12) or the proportion of CD8+ cells (r = 0.808, p = 0.19) in the original sample. These results suggest that the repertoire of B cells responsive to LPS is different at least in part from the repertoire responsive to SACI and that the ratio CD8/CD3 could serve as a practical predictor for Ab production by human lymphocytes stimulated with LPS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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