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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 22 (1983), S. 639-645 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 25 (1986), S. 710-717 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 35 (1989), S. 104-108 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Particle to gas heat transfer studies were carried out for the exothermic benzene hydrogenation and endothermic cyclohexane dehydrogenation reactions on the same catalyst bed. A recirculation type reactor and eggshell type commercial platinum on alumina catalyst were used. When the thermodynamic value for the heat of reaction is used for both reactions in the steady-state energy balance, local JH factors for the exothermic reaction were found to be, in general, higher than those for the endothermic reaction. This was attributed to product molecules leaving the catalyst surface with excess vibrational energy, which implies that the actual heat of reaction would be different than the thermodynamic value used in the JHfactor calculations. The study also indicated significant variations in the local JH factors; these were attributed to variations in the linear velocity in the radial direction.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 38 (1992), S. 1003-1012 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The in-situ catalytic hydrodechlorination of chlorinated hydrocarbons in waste-water-generating HCl and a hydrocarbon-free chlorine is demonstrated as a viable wastewater remediation technique. Catalyst screening studies with a shaker-type hydrogenation reactor have shown that the commercial Pd/C catalyst is highly effective in hydrochlorinating various chlorinated hydrocarbons in synthetic wastewater at room temperature and near atmospheric pressure. 1, 1, 2-trichloroethane hydrodechlorination experiments in an autoclave reactor shows that initial rates are well correlated with first-order dependence of the reactant hydrocarbon adsorbed on carbon. Initial rates are also independent of hydrogen pressure, and adsorption on the carbon support is Langmuir type. Activation energies calculated at different catalyst loadings varied from 29 to 38 MJ/mol.1,1,2-trichloroethane hydrodechlorination activity is much lower for Pd/Al2O3 than Pd/C because the reactant hydrocarbon does not adsorb on alumina. When the carbon support does not readily adsorb the reactant hydrocarbon, the hydrodechlorination rates dropped significantly. These results confirm the role of the carbon support in providing the major path to reaction and thereby significantly increasing reaction rates compared to direct adsorption from solution onto the palladium.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 42 (1991), S. 1087-1095 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: This study focuses on the thermal behavior and curing kinetics of a commercially available poly(carbosilane). Poly(carbosilane) is used for the production of silicon carbide (SiC) fibers by high-temperature pyrolysis. Thermal characterization studies were carried out by employing a differential scanning calorimeter and thermogravimetric analyzer. The change in the chemical structure during curing with oxygen was studied with an infrared spectrometer. It was found that the uncured poly(carbosilane) would froth under a nitrogen environment around 450°C. Curing with oxygen, which results in crosslinking at the surface, enables the sample to retain its shape during high-temperature pyrolysis. Curing was carried out at various temperatures, and the kinetics of the curing reactions were characterized.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 20 (1980), S. 816-822 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Thermal bulk polymerization of styrene in the plate and frame batch reactor i.s simulated with a mathematical model which accounts for chain transfer to monomer and gel effect. The design parameters are: the frame thickness, the temperature policy, and the level of prepolymerization in the feed. The recommended frame thickness with 27% prepolymerization is 5 in. The resulting polydispersities and number average chain lengths range from 2.2-2.3 and 2000-2100 respectively. The implementation of temperature policy, particularly the timing of the application of the coolant, is critical to obtain satisfactory polymer quality. When pure styrene feed is used the reactor displays thermal ignition unless the frame thickness is less then 2 in. For a 5 in. frame prepolymerization should be at least 25 percent to permit adequate temperature control.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 34 (1994), S. 804-814 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A mathematical model of the high pressure polymerization of ethylene in tubular reactors was tested with experimental data obtained from an industrial size tubular reactor. Series of experiments involving changes in operating conditions were carried out, and process data and polyethylene samples were collected. The collected samples were characterized for their molecular weight distributions and various rheological material functions involving shear and extensional flows. The findings of the model were compared against the generated process data and the molecular weight distributions of the samples. The determined rheological behavior exhibited strong dependence on the primary characteristics of the resins. Overall, this study should introduce a better understanding of the interactions between high pressure reaction conditions and the primary properties of polyethylene, including moments of molecular weight distribution and extent of branching on one hand and the interrelationships between primary properties and the rheological behavior of the high pressure polyethylene product on the other hand.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advances in Polymer Technology 7 (1987), S. 191-199 
    ISSN: 0730-6679
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Nonoxide ceramics can be obtained from the high temperature pyrolysis of organometallic polymer precursors. This study has focused on the processing behavior was investigated employing a Rheometrics mechanical spectrometer, RMS 800, and a PerkinElmer Model 4 differential scanning calorimeter. The effect of various environments including nitrogen and oxygen were also studied. The melt processing capability of polycarbosilane was found to be rather limited. Finally, a model which describes the pore formation process during pyrolysis has been proposed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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