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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Food Engineering 20 (1993), S. 325-338 
    ISSN: 0260-8774
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Energy & fuels 6 (1992), S. 758-759 
    ISSN: 1520-5029
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: SPIO—SHU-555-A—HCC—Metastasis—MRI—CTAP.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: To identify the most useful combinations of various pre- and postcontrast magnetic resonance (MR) image sequences in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its intrahepatic metastases before and after injection of SHU-555-A. Methods: Thirty-eight lesions in 16 patients were evaluated before and after administration of SHU-555-A by using fast spin echo (FSE), gradient echo (GRE), and echo planar (EP) imaging sequences using a 1.5-Tesla superconducting MR system. The signal intensity ratio (SIR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the lesions, signal-to-noise ratios, and other parameters were calculated. Results: Tumors were better detected after injection of SHU-555-A on all pulse sequences except on out-of-phase T1-weighted (T1W)-GRE sequences. Tumor detectability was higher for precontrast EP imaging and T2*-weighted (T2*W)-GRE sequences, whereas detectability at postcontrast was higher for T2*W-GRE, proton-density-weighted-FSE, and in-phase T1W-GRE sequences. The SIR and CNR at precontrast were highest for EP imaging, and those at postcontrast were highest for T2*W-GRE. Conclusion: SHU-555-A will increase the detectability of HCC and its liver metastases. T1W- and T2*W-GRE sequences would be the sequences of choice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 42.60; 64
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Femtosecond laser ablation of metallic bulk crystals of Au, Ag and Cu was experimentally studied with laser pulse widths ranging from 120 fs through 800 fs at a center wavelength of 780 nm for micro-machining applications. Two different ablation regimes were found in terms of the laser fluence. The characteristic length of different ablation regimes was explained in terms of the optical skin depth and thermal diffusion length; it was determined by the peak electron temperature in the two-temperature model. The lateral feature of the two ablation regimes is discriminated by the amount of particles accumulated by the evaporation process. Ablated particle was observed less in the lower fluence regime than in the higher fluence regime, but there was no significant difference on the ablated surface. The parameters used in the two-temperature model, are discussed in order to model the ultrashort pulsed laser ablation process theoretically. It is shown that the obtainable range of the lower fluence regime is enhanced with the shorter pulse lasers, because the ablation etch rate is decreased with longer pulse width.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Magnetic resonance angiography ; Digital subtraction angiography ; Two-dimensional Brain tumor ; Gadolinium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical applicability of two-dimensional (2D) thick-slice, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance digital subtraction angiography (MRDSA) with high temporal resolution in diagnosis of brain tumors. Forty-four patients with brain tumors including, 15 meningiomas, 8 gliomas, 6 metastatic tumors, 4 neuromas, and 2 hemangioblastomas, were studied with 2D MRDSA with frame rate approximately 1 s. Images were continuously obtained following the initiation of bolus injection of gadolinium chelates for 40 s and subtraction images were generated in a workstation. We evaluated visualization of normal cranial vessels on MRDSA and compared MRDSA and intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography (IADSA) with regard to hemodynamic information. Large cerebral arteries, all venous sinuses, and most tributaries were clearly visualized. A stain was present in hypervascular tumors including all 15 meningiomas and 2 hemangioblastomas on MRDSA. Presence of a stain demonstrated on MRDSA and that on IADSA coincided in 16 of 20 cases (Spearman rank correlation value was 0.85). The location, shape, and phase of the stain on MRDSA were similar to those on IADSA. Two-dimensional MRDSA with high temporal resolution has a unique ability to demonstrate cerebral hemodynamics, such as IADSA, and can play an important role in assessing brain tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 26-28 (Oct. 2007), p. 1311-1314 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In Ni-13.0at%Si-3.1at%Fe alloy, when γ/γ’ two-phase microstructure formed at 1123 K isisothermally heated at 923 K which is lower than the temperature where the initial γ/γ’ microstructureforms, the phase-separation of γ/γ’ precipitate phase occurs and γ particles newly appear in eachcuboidal γ’ precipitate. While in Ni-10.2at%Al-10.8at%Fe alloy, when γ/γ’ two-phase microstructureformed at 1023 K is isothermally heated at 1123 K which is higher than the temperature where theinitial γ/γ’ microstructure forms, the phase-separation of γ’ precipitate phase takes place and γparticles newly appear in each cuboidal γ’ precipitate. Such appearance of new γ particles in γ’precipitates can be explained by the difference in the volume fraction of γ phase that should exist inthe γ/γ’ two-phase system depending on the heating temperature
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 3568-3573 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: When the Al/Ge/SiO2 bilayer films are annealed in-situ in a scanning electron microscope(SEM) at the temperatures lower than the crystallization temperature of amorphous Ge itself, theso-called metal-mediated-crystallization (MMC) takes place. In the course of MMC, crystalline Geaggregates (Ge clusters) form in the bilayer films, which results in the formation and the evolution ofimpressive fractal patterns with branching on the free surface. In-situ SEM observations of annealedAl/Ge/SiO2 bilayer films indicate that the grain size of polycrystalline Al-layer influences thenucleation of Ge clusters and hence of fractal patterns. For the bilayer films containing larger Algrains, the nucleation rate of fractal patterns (Ge clusters) is faster and the number of patterns is larger
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    International Journal of Radiation Applications & Instrumentation. Part C, 34 (1989), S. 575-579 
    ISSN: 1359-0197
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 58 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Based on direct spectrophotometry and the oxidation of ascorbic acid by guaiacol peroxidase, this method was simple, rapid and highly specific for ascorbic acid. No interference was seen for any food sample tested, including vegetables, fruits, potatoes, beans, chicken liver, processed food, tea and seaweed. This method was applicable to colored and/or sugar-rich samples, and more precise than officially adopted chemical methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 166-166 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We have shown3 that the adenosine triphosphate -dependent relaxing factor, in fact, consists of two different components; one occurs in the fraction precipitated by ammonium sulphate at concentrations of 10-20 gm. of sulphate per 100 ml. of extracted solution from muscle, tentatively named ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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