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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 740 (1983), S. 169-178 
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: Adenovirus ; CELO virus DNA ; Restriction map
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0003-2670
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7225
    Keywords: esophageal cancer ; hypopharyngeal cancer ; Japan ; risk factors ; subsite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objectives: To clarify subsite-specific risk factors for hypopharyngeal and esophageal cancers (HC and EC), we concluded a hospital-based case–referent study in Nagoya, Japan. Methods: Subjects comprised 346 male cases with cancer of the hypopharynx (n = 62) or esophagus (upper [U-EC] 53, middle [M-EC] 159, lower [L-EC] 72), and 11,936 male referents free from cancer among first-visit outpatients aged 40–79 years in 1988–1997. Of histological confirmed cases, 93% comprised squamous cell carcinoma. Odds ratios (ORs) were estimated by a logistic regression model with adjustment for potential confounding factors. Results: Cigarette smoking increased the OR for M-EC, and alcohol drinking elevated the ORs for all subsites. The trend of ORs for combined cases of M- and L-EC tended to increase with number of cigarettes (p = 0.056), and a decreasing trend of the ORs was found with years after quitting smoking (p = 0.006). The ORs for smoking with drinking were multiplicatively greater than those for smoking or drinking in combined cases of HC and EC. In contrast, daily raw vegetable consumption lowered the ORs for all subsites. Conclusions: This study suggests that the magnitude of risk with smoking is stronger for M-EC within the esophagus, and drinking increases the risk at any subsite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-7225
    Keywords: Coffee ; digestive tract cancer ; Japan ; tea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis that tea and coffee consumption have a protective effect against development of digestive tract cancers. Methods: A comparative case-referent study was conducted using Hospital-based Epidemiologic Research Program at Aichi Cancer Center (HERPACC) data from 1990 to 1995 in Nagoya, Japan. This study comprised 1,706 histologically diagnosed cases of digestive tract cancers (185 esophagus, 893 stomach, 362 colon, 266 rectum) and a total of 21,128 non-cancer outpatients aged 40 years and over. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data, adjusting for gender; age; year and season at hospital-visit; habitual smoking and alcohol drinking; regular physical exercise; fruit, rice, and beef intake; and beverage intake. Results: The odds ratio (OR) of stomach cancer decreased to 0.69 (95 percent confidence interval [CI] = 0.48-1.00) with high intake of green tea (seven cups or more per day). A decreased risk was also observed for rectal cancer with three cups or more daily intake of coffee (OR = 0.46, CI = 0.26-0.81). Conclusions: The results suggest the potential for protective effect against site-specific digestive tract cancer by consumption of green tea and coffee, although most associations are limited only to the upper category of intake and have no clear explanation for site-specificity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 527 (1985), S. 193-202 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellungen von MSn(OH)6 durch gemeinsame Fällung und MSnO3 durch thermische Zersetzung (M = Mg, Co, Zn, Mn, Cd, Ca, Sr, Ba)Feste Lösungen von MSn(OH)6 (M = Mg, Co, Zn, Mn, Cd, Ca, Sr und Ba) wurden durch Fällung aus wäßriger Lösung von Na2Sn(OH)6 und MCl2 synthetisiert. Feste Lösungen von MSnO3 wurden durch thermische Zersetzung der MSn(OH)6-Niederschläge dargestellt. Das Fällungsverfahren wird beschrieben und die Strukturen von MSn(OH)6 und MSnO3 in Bezug auf den mittleren Radius von M2+-Ionen diskutiert. Die Morphologie der Hydroxide und Oxide wird untersucht.Die Konzentration der Lösungen von Na2Sn(OH)6 und MCl2 muß niedrig (0,1 mol/l) sein, um einen einphasigen Niederschlag zu erhalten. Der pH-Wert muß über 11 liegen und die saure Lösung von MCl2 langsam zu der basischen Lösung zugegeben werden. Die Strukturen von MSn(OH)6 hängen vom mittleren Radius von M2+ ab. Sie sind kubisch mit einer Anordnung von M2+ und Sn4+ im NaCl-Typ bei einem Radius unter 1,26 Å und hexagonal darüber. Kristalline Oxide MSnO3 wurden durch die Zersetzung von MSn(OH)6 über 500-600°C erhalten. Auch die Strukturen von MSnO3 hängen stark vom mittleren Radius der M2+-Ionen ab. Unterhalb von 1,09 Å findet man den Ilmenit-Typ, über 1,14 Å den Perowskit-Typ. Bei den perowskitartigen Strukturen wurde eine allmähliche Verminderung der Gitterverzerrung und eine schnelle Zunahme des Kristallvolumens beobachtet, wenn der Radius der M2+-Ionen zunimmt. Bei Überführung des kubischen oder des blütenförmigen Hydroxides CaSn(OH)6 in CaSnO3 werden die Oxide stark porös, ohne das gleichzeitig eine auffällige Veränderung der Teilchengestalt eintritt.
    Notes: MSn(OH)6 (M = Mg, Co, Zn, Mn, Cd, Ca, Sr, and Ba) and their solid solutions were synthesized by coprecipitation from aqueous solutions of Na2Sn(OH)6 complex and MCl2. MSnO3 and their solid solutions were prepared by thermal decomposition of these MSn(OH)6 precipitates. Coprecipitation procedures were established, and structures of MSn(OH)6 and MSnO3 were discussed in relation to mean radius of M2+ ions. The morphology of particles of these hydroxides and oxides were also observed.In order to obtain a single phase precipitate MSn(OH)6, the concentration of both solutions of Na2Sn(OH)6 and MCl2 had to be as low as 0.1 mol/l. The pH-value was kept above 11, and so acidic solution of MCl2 was added slowly to basic solution of Na2Sn(OH)6. The structure of MSn(OH)6 depended strongly of mean radius of M2+ ions, being cubic with NaCl-type arrangement of M2+ and Sn4+ cations below 1.26 Å and hexagonal above 1.26 Å. Crystalline MSnO3 was obtained by the decomposition of MSn(OH)6 precipitates above 500-600°C. The structure of MSnO3 was also related with mean radius of M2+ ions closely, ilmenite-type below 1.09 Å and pervoskite-type above 1.14 Å. In perovskite-type structure, a gradual decrease in lattice distortion and rapid increase in crystal volume were observed with the increase in radius of M2+ ions. An interesting morphology change was observed from CaSn(OH)6 precipitates to CaSnO3, the particles with either cubic or flower-like appearance in hydroxide becoming porous in oxide without appreciable change in particle appearance.
    Additional Material: 9 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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