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  • 1
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Ground beef patties made from 100% beef or beef extended with 20% rehydrated soy isolate, concentrate, or flour, with or without iron and zinc fortification, were evaluated for sensory, shear and cooking properties. With the exception of patties formulated with soy isolate, soy-added patties were rated as more tender (P 〈0.05) than all-beef patties. Soy isolate imparted textural characteristics to patties that were more similar to those of all-beef patties than to those of soy concentrate or soy flour extended patties. Patties made with soy flour had the highest cooking yields. Also, patties extended with soy flour had lower incidences of rancid flavor, but higher incidences of soy flavor compared with all other beef-soy formulations. Iron and zinc fortification produced a higher frequency of rancid flavor when used with soy isolate and concentrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food quality 11 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4557
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of combinations of boning temperature (hot = HP, cold = CP), time when patties were processed (immediately after grinding and before freezing = BF; after freezing and thawing of bulk ground beef = AF), and use of texturized soy concentrate (% usage = 0 or 20% substitution, rehydrated either in a ratio of 2.6:1 or 1.5:1) on sensory, Instron and cooking properties of ground beef patties. With the exception of HP -0% soy patties, both sensory and instrumental measures of tenderness revealed AF patties to be more tender than BF patties. BF patties received higher juiciness scores and cooking yields than AF patties. Soy usage reduced Instron values, juiciness scores, cooking loss, patty shrinkage during cooking and beef flavor intensity scores. These results indicate that the use of HP beef in combination with soy should not detrimentally affect ground beef as used in the school lunch program.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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