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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular modeling 3 (1997), S. 182-192 
    ISSN: 0948-5023
    Keywords: Keywords: Frequency-dependent polarizabilities ; quasi-one-dimensional systems ; nonlinear optics ; coupled Hartree-Fock method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Calculations of frequency-dependent polarizabilities of quasi-one-dimensional systems are reported using the coupled Hartree-Fock method recently developed for polymers. Computations have been performed for infinite model chains of hydrogen and water molecules, respectively. The frequency dispersions applying different basis sets agree very well with theoretical results in the literature both for the chain and the respective molecule. In addition the dynamic polarizabilities of the conjugated periodic systems polyacetylene, polycarbonitrile and polyaziridine have been investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 5727-5734 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The perturbational method developed in the present paper is applied to the interaction between a polymer and a small molecule using a few simple model systems. The validity of our method is studied by comparing the results obtained with the perturbation method and the tight binding SCF crystal orbital method. The total electronic energies and charge distributions obtained are in good agreement with each other for the two methods. This result leads to the conclusion that the present perturbational approach is promising for application to interactions between real polymers and impurities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 2717-2726 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The coupled Hartree–Fock (CHF) equations in second order are derived to calculate dynamic polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities for infinite periodic chains. The analytical expressions for the second derivatives of the perturbed crystal orbitals with respect to the quasimomentum k are developed. The first and second derivatives are required on behalf of the definition of the perturbation operator describing the effect of the time-dependent electric field on the electronic structure of the polymer. The computer program has been applied to calculate the tensor elements of the second-harmonic generation and the optical rectification for the model chain poly(water) and the conjugated π-electron system poly(carbonitrile), respectively. The CHF-results are compared with uncoupled Hartree–Fock (UCHF) calculations. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 10248-10264 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present the formalism for the correction of the band structure for correlation effects of polymers in the framework of a localized orbital approximation, using the quasiparticle model. For this purpose we use in an ab initio framework Møller–Plesset perturbation theory in second order, the coupled cluster doubles method, and its linear approximation. The formalism is applied to a water stack and two different forms of a water chain as model systems to test the reliability of the approximations involved. From our previous work we know that, e.g., in polyacetylene difficulties due to the localizability of the canonical crystal orbitals do not arise from the π or π* bands, but from bands of σ symmetry. Thus we concentrate in this work again on polyacetylene as an example of a realistic polymer. We find that the localized orbital approximation is quite useful also in the case of band structure corrections due to correlation effects. However, the coupled cluster calculations, in particular, turn out to be computationally very costly for infinite systems. But it seems to us that localized orbital approximations are at the moment the only way to make coupled cluster calculations on realistic polymers with covalent bonds between the unit cells possible at all. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Mutually consistent field calculations ; solvation energies ; glycine-water-system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We have performed calculations of the glycine zwitterion surrounded by water molecules with the help of the mutually consistent field (MCF) method and perturbation theoretical expressions. Two different models for the hydration shell have been chosen, the glycine·6H2O and glycine·12H2O complexes, representing the most probable first and second solvation shell, respectively. To calculate the exchange and charge transfer energy contributions we have applied approximative expressions derived from perturbation theory for weakly overlapping subunits. For the sake of comparison we also calculated the interaction energy in the supermolecule approach for the smaller of the two solvation complexes. Furthermore, we have investigated the part of the potential energy surface which is determined by varying the lengths of the hydrogen bonds between glycine and water in the complex glycine·12H2O using the electrostatic approach. The exchange energy contribution to the interaction energy for different points on the surface was approximated with the help of an analytical expression fitted to three directly calculated points. For the charge transfer energy a polynomial expansion of second order was established on the basis of five values, computed with the aid of the perturbation theoretical expression. To get a more detailed insight in the relatively strong hydrogen bonds between the water molecules and the ionic hydrophilic parts of glycineab initio model studies on NH 4 + ·3H2O and HCOO−·3H2O systems are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: (HF)n-chains ; (H2O)n-chains ; Hydrogen bond energies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Energy band structures of one-dimensional (HF)n- and (H2O)n-chains have been calculated (1) by extrapolation of CNDO/2-MO levels to infinite chain length and (2) by the CNDO/2 crystal orbital (CO) method. In the CO-calculations interactions up to fifth neighbours have been taken into account. Both types of calculations were performed using experimental geometries and CNDO/2 minimum geometries of the corresponding dimers (HF)2 and (H2O)2. With the same geometries CO calculations on two-dimensional sheets of hydrogen bonded chains were performed too. Due to end-effects the extrapolated MO bands are much broader than the bands obtained by the CO method. In the CO calculations further neighbour interactions play a non-negligible role and hence the nearest neighbour approximation is not sufficient for an accurate description of crystals containing hydrogen bonds. MO calculations on one-dimensional chains of both systems show that the hydrogen bond energies increase with the number of monomers indicating the presence of cooperative effects. The hydrogen bond energies calculated with the CO method are usually somewhat larger than those extrapolated from the MO results. In three-dimensional networks of (H2O)n, however, the additional stabilization of clusters with respect to dimers is drastically diminished.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 59 (1981), S. 95-96 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Mutually consistent field calculations ; solvation energies ; glycine-water-system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We have performed calculations of the glycine zwitterion surrounded by water molecules with the help of the mutually consistent field (MCF) method and perturbation theoretical expressions. Two different models for the hydration shell have been chosen, the glycine·6H2O and glycine·12H2O complexes, representing the most probable first and second solvation shell, respectively. To calculate the exchange and charge transfer energy contributions we have applied approximative expressions derived from perturbation theory for weakly overlapping subunits. For the sake of comparison we also calculated the interaction energy in the supermolecule approach for the smaller of the two solvation complexes. Furthermore, we have investigated the part of the potential energy surface which is determined by varying the lengths of the hydrogen bonds between glycine and water in the complex glycine·12H2O using the electrostatic approach. The exchange energy contribution to the interaction energy for different points on the surface was approximated with the help of an analytical expression fitted to three directly calculated points. For the charge transfer energy a polynomial expansion of second order was established on the basis of five values, computed with the aid of the perturbation theoretical expression. To get a more detailed insight in the relatively strong hydrogen bonds between the water molecules and the ionic hydrophilic parts of glycineab initio model studies on NH 4 + ·3H2O and HCOO−·3H2O systems are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 52 (1979), S. 129-145 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Adenine tautomers, relative stabilities of ∼ ; Guanine tautomers, relative stabilities of ∼
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The relative stabilities of a series of adenine and guanine tautomers have been calculated using anab initio Hartree-Fock-Roothaan SCF MO method. The calculated relative stabilities agree in general with the results of earlier semiempirical studies. According to the present study, tautomeric forms with regular Kekulé structure for the six-membered purine ring are the most stable. The amine-imine tautomerization of purine bases is not likely to be responsible for spontaneous mutations in DNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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