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  • 1
    ISSN: 0378-4363
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Solid phase crystallization of thin films of undoped amorphous Si prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition has been studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From the TEM images, the thermodynamic parameters for the amorphous and crystalline phases were extracted. These parameters were compared with those previously reported for evaporated, chemical vapor deposited, and self-implanted amorphous Si. We conclude that the thermodynamic parameters are very similar for different amorphous Si films, although the initial structure of the films is comparatively different from one to another. To explain this, the existence of an intermediate amorphous state is assumed and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 120-123 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Noise measurements on unhydrogenated and hydrogenated rf sputtered intrinsic amorphous silicon reported by D'Amico, Fortunato, and Van Vliet [Solid-State Electron. 28, 837 (1985)] have 1/f and Lorentzian spectra, respectively. Similar noise measurements on glow-discharge deposited hydrogenated amorphous intrinsic silicon reported by Bathaei and Anderson [Philos. Mag. B 55, 87 (1987)] gave a 1/f m spectrum with 0.7〈m〈1. Even more recently Ley and Arce [Proc. MRS Symposium, San Diego (1989)] have reported random telegraph signals in a-Si@B:H/a-Si1−xNx@B:H double barrier structures. The associated noise was a Lorentzian noise spectrum. In this paper the first observation of random telegraph signals in notionally homogeneous heavily doped (p+) glow-discharged-deposited amorphous silicon is reported. It was found that the current passing through the sample fluctuates between two easily identifiable levels with the periods of fluctuations separated by a quiescent period. The occurrence of these fluctuations is unpredictable but the current noise spectrum obtained during quiescent periods is Lorentzian, probably indicative of a generation-recombination process. Noise measurements are not possible at higher biases (〉105 V/cm) as the current fluctuates chaotically and this is also the prebreakdown regime of the sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 31 (1983), S. 19-22 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.40 ; 61.80 ; 85.30 ; 85.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The paper deals with the effect ofγ-radiation from a Co60 source on the electronic properties of amorphous silicon field effect transistors. These thin film devices, deposited by the glow discharge technique, are being developed for addressable liquid crystal displays, logic circuits and other applications. 1 Mrad (Si) and 5 Mrad (Si) doses were used and the transistors were held at gate voltages between −8V and +8V during irradiation. Measurements on irradiated specimens showed shifts in threshold voltage of less than 3 V and a change in transconductance below 10%, both of which could be removed by annealing above 130 °C. These results are compared with presently available “radiation hardened” crystalline silicon device structures and it is concluded that in spite of the thicker gate insulation layer (0.3 μm of silicon nitride) of the amorphous devices, the latter are remarkably radiation tolerant, with little degradation in performance. Measurements on irradiatedα-Si films deposited on glass show pronounced conductivity changes, not observed in the transistors. It is suggested that these effects arise at the Si/glass interface, and are prevented by the presence of the silicon nitride film in the devices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.40 ; 85.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that thin-film field effect transistors (FETs) made from amorphous (a-) silicon deposited by the glow-discharge technique have considerable potential as switching elements in addressable liquid crystal display panels. The fabrication of the elements and their characteristics with steady and pulsed applied potentials are discussed in some detail. Two important points are stressed: (i) a-Si device arrays can be produced by well-established photolithographic techniques, and (ii) satisfactory operation at applied voltages below 15VV is possible. Small experimental 7×5 transistor panels have been investigated and it is shown that with the present design up to 250-way multiplexing could be achieved. The reproducibility of FET characteristics is good and in tests so far no change has been observed after more than 109 switching operations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.40 ; 85.30 ; 85.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A series of experiments aimed at improving the performance of amorphous silicon field effect transistors has been carried out. The dc and dynamic characteristics of the optimised devices are described. Stable devices capable of ON-currents of the order of 100 μA with OFF-currents ≃10−11 A can be fabricated which could, in principle, be used to address more than 1000 lines of a liquid crystal display. The properties of the highly conducting ON-state channel have also been studied. The field effect mobility, 0.3 cm2 V−1 s−1 at room temperature, has an activation energy of 0.1 eV at the higher gate voltages. The possible reasons for the improvement in performance over earlier devices are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 34 (1984), S. 175-178 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.40 ; 85.30 ; 85.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The paper describes the design and development of an amorphous silicon (a-Si) image sensing element that combines the excellent photo-conductive properties ofa-Si with the proven switching performance ofa-Si field effect transistor (FET) devices. In the present design the switching element is fabricated on top of the photoconductor, making possible an imaging element that is compact, and capable of being produced in linear or two-dimensional arrays. The output current of an integrated elementary device varies from about 10 ΜA at a white light intensity of 1017 photons s−1 cm−2 to about 10 nA at 1013 photons s−1 cm−2. This large dynamic range, providing an excellent grey scale, can be achieved with read-times of about 20 Μs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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