Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 0020-1693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0020-1693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 606-610 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fast protons (approximately-greater-than)1 MeV have been observed on the 60-beam, 30 kJ OMEGA laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] at an intensity I(similar, equals)1015 W/cm2 and a wavelength λ=0.35 μm. These energies are more than 5 times greater than those observed on previous, single-beam experiments at the same Iλ2. The total energy in the proton spectrum above 0.2 MeV is ∼0.1% of the laser energy. Some of the proton spectra display intense, regular lines which may be related to ion acoustic perturbations in the expanding plasma. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 2578-2584 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent work has resulted in the first high-resolution, spectroscopic measurements of energetic charged particles on OMEGA laser facility [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 496 (1997)]. Energy spectra of charged fusion products have been obtained from two spectrometers, and have been used to deduce various physical quantities in imploded capsules. In this paper the first use of 14.7 MeV deuterium–helium3 (D–3He) proton spectra for diagnosing shell areal density (ρR) and fuel ion temperature (Ti) is discussed. For thick-plastic shell capsules, shell areal densities between 20 and 70 mg/cm2 and ion temperatures between 3 and 5 keV have been determined. The spectral linewidths associated with such capsules are found to be wider than the doppler widths. This effect, the focus of future study, is the result of ρR evolution during the burn; or is the result of an extended burn region; or results from nonuniformities in the shell. For thin-glass shell capsules, the spectral linewidths are dominated by the doppler width, and ion temperatures between 10 and 15 keV were determined. These measurements have been also compared and contrasted with the results from neutron measurements and from one-dimension hydrodynamic simulations. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Implosions of direct-drive, deuterium–tritium (DT) gas-filled plastic capsules are studied using nuclear diagnostics at the OMEGA laser facility [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)]. In addition to traditional neutron measurements, comprehensive sets of spectra of deuterons, tritons, and protons elastically scattered from the fuel and shell by primary DT neutrons ("knock-on" particles) are, for the first time, obtained and used for characterizing target performance. It is shown with these measurements that, for 15-atm DT capsules with 20-μm CH shells, improvement of target performance is achieved when on-target irradiation nonuniformity is reduced. Specifically, with a two-dimensional (2D) single-color-cycle, 1-THz-bandwidth smoothing by spectral dispersion (SSD), plus polarization smoothing (PS), a primary neutron yield of ∼1×1013, a fuel areal density of ∼15 mg/cm2, and a shell areal density of ∼60 mg/cm2 are obtained; these are, respectively, ∼80%, ∼60%, and ∼35% higher than those achieved using 0.35-THz, 3-color-cycle, 2D SSD without PS. (In determining fuel areal density we assume the fuel to have equal numbers of D and T.) With full beam smoothing, implosions with moderate radial convergence (∼10–15) are shown to have ρR performance close to one-dimensional-code predictions, but a ratio of measured-to-predicted primary neutron yield of ∼0.3. Other capsules that are predicted to have much higher radial convergence (3.8-atm DT gas with 20-μm CH shell) are shown to have ρRfuel∼3 mg/cm2, falling short of prediction by about a factor of 5. The corresponding convergence ratios are similar to the values for 15-atm capsules. This indicates, not surprisingly, that the effects of mix are more deleterious for high-convergence implosions. A brief comparison of these moderate- and high-convergence implosions to those of similar deuterium–deuterium (D2) gas-filled capsules shows comparable hydrodynamic performance. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 5106-5117 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spectral measurements have been made of charged fusion products produced in deuterium + helium-3 filled targets irradiated by the OMEGA laser system [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)]. Comparing the energy shifts of four particle types has allowed two distinct physical processes to be probed: Electrostatic acceleration in the low-density corona and energy loss in the high-density target. When the fusion burn occurred during the laser pulse, particle energy shifts were dominated by acceleration effects. Using a simple model for the accelerating field region, the time history of the target electrostatic potential was found and shown to decay to zero soon after laser irradiation was complete. When the fusion burn occurred after the pulse, particle energy shifts were dominated by energy losses in the target, allowing fundamental charged-particle stopping-power predictions to be tested. The results provide the first experimental verification of the general form of stopping power theories over a wide velocity range. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 9 (2002), S. 3558-3566 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent spectroscopic analysis of charged particles generated by fusion reactions in direct-drive implosion experiments at the OMEGA laser facility [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] show the presence of low-mode-number asymmetries in compressed-capsule areal density (ρR) at the time of fusion burn. Experiments involved the acquisition and analysis of spectra of primary (14.7 MeV) protons, from capsules filled with deuterium and helium-3, and secondary (12.6–17.5 MeV) protons, from cryogenic deuterium capsules. The difference between the birth energy and measured energy of these protons provides a measure of the amount of material they passed through on their way out of a capsule, so measurements taken at different angles relative to a target provide information about angular variations in capsule areal density at burn time. Those variations have low-mode-number amplitudes as large as ±50% about the mean (which is typically ∼65 mg/cm2); high-mode-number structure can lead to individual pathlengths through the shell that reach several times the mean. It was found that the observed ρR asymmetries are often similar for contiguous implosions, but change when the laser beam energy balance is significantly changed, indicating a direct connection between drive symmetry and implosion symmetry. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A study of x-ray sources for the purpose of characterizing x-ray instrumentation is presented. Specifically, in the soft x-ray wavelength region, we compare a proton-induced x-ray emission (PIXE) source to a conventional electron-beam x-ray source, and to a radioactive α fluorescence x-ray source. We find that PIXE has intense line radiation with respect to background continuum [C. K. Li et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63, 4843 (1992)]. This desirable feature, as well as others, will make PIXE potentially a useful tool for characterizing x-ray detectors, optics, and filter. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A Texas Nuclear Cockcroft–Walton neutron generator was refurbished for use as a general fusion-product source. This well-calibrated source is now used routinely for characterizing energetic charged-particle detectors, for the development of nuclear fusion diagnostics, for studying radiation damage, and for calibrating x-ray detectors for laboratory and space plasmas. This paper is an overview of the facility. We describe the main accelerator operating systems, the primary fusion reactions studied, and several diagnostics used to characterize the fusion-product source.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 4846-4846 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In inertial confinement fusion (ICF), the energy deposition of, first, heavy ions in the hohlraum and, second, charged fusion products in the plasma pellet is an essential issue. This can be quite subtle because the targets experience a series of phase transitions (solid→gas→partially ionized plasma→fully ionized plasma) and, most importantly, charged particle energy deposition depends on whether the charged particles are in the "fast,'' "intermediate,'' or "slow'' regime, which depends on the plasma temperature. (The regime is defined as xi/e=vi2/vthe2. vi is ion velocity and vthe is electron thermal velocity. xi/e(very-much-greater-than)1, xi/e∼1, and xi/e(very-much-less-than)1 correspond to fast, intermediate, and slow regimes, respectively.) A physical model based on the theory of binary interactions and plasma collective effects is being applied to the stopping power in these different regimes, especially in the transition regime (xi/e∼1), which is almost always ignored. From this model, we describe the physical picture of the evolution in energy deposition in both holhraum and the compressed pellet. Taking the typical ICF parameters for holhraum−ion energy ∼1 MeV/amu, electron density ∼1024 cm−3, and plasma temperature from a few eV to 1 keV −the scale sizes for both collisional energy exchange and electron plasma wave damping have been estimated and the energy relaxation rates of both mechanisms calculated. The significance of nuclear stopping and electron degeneracy effects will also be considered for fusion products in the core of pellet plasma. Finally, we briefly extend this model to the Solar core. This work was supported by U. S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER54109 and LLNL Subcontract B116798.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...