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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 280-280 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 231 (1981), S. 834-837 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The alcohol concentration of the expiratory air shows a good correlation to the alcohol concentration in blood. There is, however, a divergence of the expiratory alcohol concentration possible by mixture of expiratory air with air from the stomach and oesophagus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 62 (1968), S. 156-156 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 79 (1977), S. 277-283 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Todeszeitbestimmung, Starremessung ; Totenstarremessungen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei der Messung der Ausprägung der Leichenstarre bei 4°C bei 17 weiblichen und 35 männlichen Leichen zeigte sich, daß die zur Brechung der Starre erforderlichen Kraftmomente bei Frauen sich deutlich von den entsprechenden Meßwerten bei Männern unterscheiden und daß beide Kollektive auch dann nicht gemeinsam betrachtet werden können, wenn man auf den Durchmesser oder den Querschnitt der Gliedmassen bezieht. Ein unmittelbarer funktionaler Zusammenhang zwischen Liegezeit und Ausprägung der Starre ergab sich nicht, es lassen sich jedoch einhüllende Kurven angeben, aus denen sich Rückschlüsse auf die maximale Liegezeit ziehen lassen. Es fanden sich teilweise erhebliche Seitenunterschiede an der gleichen Leiche, jedoch ohne Bevorzugung einer Seite. Für eine statistische Absicherung dieser Ergebnisse, auch bei anderen Liegetemperaturen, sind weitere Messungen erforderlich.
    Notes: Summary The torque, necessary to break the rigor mortis of arms and legs at 17 female and 35 male cadavers stored at a temperature of 4°C was determined. The values show differences between male and female cadavers to an extent, that both groups have to be treated separately. Relating the torque to the diameter or the cross section of the limb does not eliminate the differences: Frequently considerable differences between left and right limbs were obtained, however, without preference of one side over the other. There is no direct functional relationship between post mortem time and the intensity of r.m., but the values occasionally allow estimates on the maximum time post mortem.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 57 (1966), S. 31-36 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Seit den Erfolgen der Reanimation erscheint auch aus zivilrechtlichen Gesichtspunkten die bisherige Abgrenzung zwischen Leben und Tod nicht mehr ausreichend. Es muß vielmehr eine genauere Bestimmung des objektiven Todes durch Beobachtung des Erlöschens der zentralen Funktionen und besonders des Auftretens histologischer Veränderungen und deren zeitlicher Ablauf versucht werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 62 (1968), S. 176-176 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 62 (1968), S. 185-185 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Documenta ophthalmologica 63 (1986), S. 305-312 
    ISSN: 1573-2622
    Keywords: alcohol-dehydrogenase ; blue-sensitive cones ; color vision ; electrooculogram ; ethyl alcohol ; Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue test ; Panel D-15 test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Color vision tests and electrooculography (EOG) were performed in 6 male and 2 female healthy young trichromatic volunteers between 60 and 130 min after finishing consumption of ethyl alcohol leading to blood levels of approximately 0.07% to 0.16%. The average number of errors in the desaturated Panel D-15 arrangement test rose from 0.86 to 2.0; the average error score in the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue test rose from 26 to 79. The axis of errors in both tests was clearly tritanopic and tetartanopic, pointing to a specific effect of ethyl alcohol on the function of blue-sensitive cones and/or their interaction with longer wavelength-sensitive cones. Ethyl alcohol decreased the size of the light-peak, apparently in a dose-dependent fashion, in each of the 16 eyes by values between 3% and 79%. The effect of alcohol on the EOG light peak was stronger between 30 and 95 min (23% decrease in average) than between 95 and 130 min (14% decrease) after the finish of alcohol administration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 106 (1994), S. 215-218 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Child abuse ; Rib fracture ; Resuscitation ; Kindsmißhandlung ; Rippenbruch ; Reanimation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden die Sektionsprotokolle von 233 Säuglingen und Kindern in einem Alter zwischen 5 Tagen und 7 Jahren ausgewertet (190 Fälle mit nichttraumatischer und 43 Fälle mit traumatischer Todesursache). In 94 der 190 nicht-traumatischen Todesfälle waren Reanimationsmaßnahmen einschließlich Herzdruckmassage durchgeführt worden. Lediglich zweimal war es zu Frakturen der Rippen beidseits in der mittleren Klavikularlinie gekommen, hingegen ließen sich in 15 der 43 Fälle mit traumatischer Todesursache Brüche hauptsächlich der paravertebralen Anteile der Rippen feststellen. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen, daß Rippenbrüche bei Säuglingen bzw. Kindern im Rahmen von Wiederbelebungsmaßnahmen ein sehr seltenes Ereignis darstellen und v. a. dorsal lokalisierte Brüche müssen — bei Fehlen von Skeletterkrankungen —als nahezu eindeutige Hinweise auf körperliche Mißhandlung angesehen werden. Die Beobachtung, daß schwerwiegende Reanimationsverletzungen weit überwiegend bzw. nahezu ausschließlich im Rahmen ärztlicher Wiederbelebungsversuche auftreten und nicht von medizinischen Laien gesetzt werden, kann ferner als Argument gegen die mögliche Einlassung, die Verletzungen seien aufgrund von Panik und “Schock” durch die betreuende Person induziert worden, gewertet werden.
    Notes: Summary The autopsy reports of 233 babies and children aged between 5 days and 7 years, including 190 cases of non-traumatic and 43 cases of traumatic death, were reviewed. In 94 out of 190 cases of death due to natural causes, attempted resuscitation (closed-chest massage) was performed and only in 2 cases could fractures of the ribs localized on both sides in the midclavicular line be observed. In 15 of the 43 cases of death due to traumatic events, fractures mainly of the posterior ends of the ribs occurred. These observations support the published findings of other authors which indicate that fractures of ventral parts of the thorax can occur during resuscitation. Fractures localized in particular in dorsal parts of the chest wall of infants without metabolic bone diseases, however, must be interpreted as a strong indication of physical child abuse. It was observed that relevant injuries due to resuscitation are caused much more frequently or almost exclusively by physicians than by non-medical persons. This finding refutes any possible claims that rib fractures were caused by inexpert resuscitation in a panic-like reaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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