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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 775 (1984), S. 365-373 
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Rabbit kidney) ; Epithelial membrane ; Mercurial compound ; Pore ; SH group ; Water osmotic permeability
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Water osmotic permeability ; Leaky epithelia ; Paracellular water flow ; Osmotic equilibration ; Cell membrane pores ; Tubular permeability ; Epithelial water transport ; Kidney proximal tubule
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Continuous pathways must pierce the cell membrane to be used by water during osmotic equilibration between proximal straight tubular cells and the external medium, because a) the water osmotic permeability coefficient of the basolateral plasma membrane,P os cb , is high; b) its activation energy,E a, is as that of free water movement and c) pCMBS inhibits markedly (but reversibly)P os cb and increasesE a to values similar to those observed in lipid bilayers without pores. d) Preliminary measurements ofP d the water diffusive permeability coefficient using NMR indicate thatP os cb /P d is near 4–5. The following two observations indicate that a significant paracellular water flow must exist in leaky epithelia. Namely, a) large extracellular solutes are dragged by water in four leaky epithelia: gall bladder, Necturus proximal tubule, rat proximal tubule andRhodnius malpighian tubule. b) The transcellular water osmotic permeability coefficient is smaller than the transepithelial values available in the rabbit proximal straight tubule. This requires a significant paracellular permeability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 30 (1998), S. 273-276 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cationic micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTABr, speed attack of hydroxide ion upon coumarin by a factor of c.a-2, due to a concentration effect. The first-order rate constants, kobs, at a given hydroxide ions concentration go through maxima with increasing surfactant concentration. The overall micellar effects in these cationic micelles can be treated in terms of the pseudo-phase ion exchange model. Analysis of the data shows that second-order rate constant at the micellar surface is smaller than the second-order rate constant in water. Anionic micelles of sodium dodecyi sulfate, SDS, inhibit the same reaction. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 30: 273-276, 1998.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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