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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 182-184 (Feb. 1995), p. 607-614 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 61 (1995), S. 407-413 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 75.60.Jp; 75.30.Gw
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  The iron granular solid, in which ultrafine iron particles are dispersed, has been prepared with both SiO2 and Cu matrices using the sol-gel method. The structure and morphology of these granular solid samples are investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The magnetic properties are measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer with 20 kOe maximum applied field. It is found that the coercivity decreases very slightly with temperature from 80 to 300 K for these Fe–SiO2 and Fe–Cu granular solid samples with different average size of iron particles from 50 to 300 AÅ. The magnetic anisotropy has been obtained from the measured magnetization curves for these granular solid samples using the law of approach to saturation, and the obtained values of the effective magnetic anisotropy are all more than 106 erg/cm3, which are larger than the value of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy for bulk iron. The coercivity vs temperature for these granular solid samples has been calculated using the Kneller and Luborsky theory, in which the magnetic anisotropy values obtained from the law of approach to saturation are used. The trends of the calculated coercivity as a function of temperature are in reasonable agreement with the observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 79-82 (Jan. 1991), p. 643-646 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 499-509 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Kinetic and transport theory ; Classical, semiclassical, and quantum theories of liquid structure ; Diffusive momentum transport (including viscosity of liquids)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Con tre funzioni di potenziale che includono l'interazione del quadrupolo si sono calcolati i coefficienti di viscosità di volume e la conduttività termica con dinamica molecolare per un numero di stati di azoto liquido. I risultati hanno indicato che i coefficienti di trasporto sono determinabili con un errore statistico di circa il dieci per cento, anche per i potenziali molecolari dipendenti dall'angolo nell'approssimazione del rotore rigido. Un'eccezione è rappresentata dalla viscosità di volume per la quale sono necessari sistemi di grandi numeri di particelle per raggiungere la precisione di bassa percentuale per stati vicino al punto triplo. L'interazione del quadrupolo influenza debolmente le funzioni di correlazione temporale e quindi i coefficienti di trasporto. In parecchi casi comunque migliora l'accordo con dati sperimentali.
    Abstract: Резюме С помощью трех потенциальных функций, включающих квадрупольное взаимодействие, мы вычисляем коэффициентЫ сдвига и объемной влзкости, а также удельную теплопроводность для вяда состояний жидкого азота, используя молеклярную динамику. Полученные результаты показывают, что транспортные коэффициенты могут быть определены со статистической погрешностью около 10%, даже для молекулярных мпотенциалов, зависящих от угла, вприближении жесткого ротатора. Исключение представляет объемная вязкость, для которой необходима система болышого числа частиц, чтобы получить точность в несколько процентов для состояний вблизи тройной точки. Квадрупольное взаимодействие слабо влияет на временные корреляцнонные функции и, следовательно, транспортные коэффициенты. В некоторых случаях однако получается согласие с экспериментальными данными.
    Notes: Summary With three potential functions including quadrupole interaction, we computed the shear and the bulk viscosity coefficients as well as the thermal conductivity by molecular dynamics for a number of states of liquid nitrogen. The results indicated that the transport coefficients are determinable with a statistical error of about 10 per cent, even for the angledependent molecular potentials in the rigid-rotor approximation. An exception represents the bulk viscosity, for which systems of large particle numbers are necessary to reach the few perent accuracy for states near the triple point. The quadrupole interaction affects weakly the time correlation functions and thus the transport coefficients. In several cases, it improves, however, the agreement with experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 8378-8383 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Recent molecular dynamics (MD) calculations for molecular liquids showed that the time correlation functions (TCFs) for thermal transport coefficients have a characteristic "chair form.'' For dense liquid states, a weak positive branch of the TCFs of the shear and the bulk viscosity was found. This "long-time'' behavior of the TCFs appeared to be of particular significance in model liquids of molecules of nonglobular shape, as n-butane, nitrogen or benzene. Molecular liquids of molecules of more spherical shape displayed this time tail of the TCF only to a much smaller extent. The origin of this microscopic long-time behavior of the TCFs governing the viscosity coefficients was unknown, particularly, due to the fact that it appeared also for states considerably far from the triple point state. In the present MD study we investigate in detail the behavior of the TCFs for the shear and the bulk viscosity in a liquid composed of diatomic molecules. Molecule number and potential cutoff effects are discussed for the two-center Lennard-Jones liquid. The long-time behavior of the TCF is explained by long-lived orientational correlations measured in terms of the reorientational CF of lowest even order. This explanation is corroborated by additional calculations for the dumbbell fluid at high density. Because of the occurrence of a long-ranged weak positive branch of the TCFs for the viscosity, accurate determination of the viscosity coefficients in liquids of considerably nonisotropic molecules requires a few hundred thousand MD integration steps. On the other hand, systems of a small number of molecules give TCFs not significantly different from those obtained with larger systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 194-196 (1994), S. 1305-1306 
    ISSN: 0921-4526
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 180-181 (1992), S. 114-116 
    ISSN: 0921-4526
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 194-196 (1994), S. 1305-1306 
    ISSN: 0921-4526
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 180-181 (1992), S. 485-488 
    ISSN: 0921-4526
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0378-4347
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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