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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 270 (1972), S. 132-148 
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 248 (1971), S. 381-386 
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Epilepsiechirurgie ; Neuropsychologie ; Langzeitverlauf ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung ; Keywords Epilepsy ; Surgery ; Outcome Neuropsychology ; Long-term follow-up
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Little is known about the differential long-term outcome from surgical and nonsurgical therapy in patients with chronic epilepsy. In the present study, 161 surgically or nonsurgically treated patients with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) were re-evaluated according to a detailed clinical, neuropsychological, and psychosocial protocol with a mean follow-up interval of 58 months. Freedom from seizures was achieved in 64% of the surgical group; yet 23% of the nonsurgical patients became seizure-free as a result of modifications in drug therapy. Generally, socioeconomic development was poorer in nonsurgical than in surgical patients. Freedom from seizures, employment, and the absence of depression were significant determinants of better quality of life. As for neuropsychological outcome, verbal memory impairment was common after left-sided temporal resection; however, there was no evidence of a marked progression of cognitive impairment after the first postoperative year. In nonsurgical patients, too, cognitive capacities were surprisingly stable over time, although persisting seizures and good baseline performance predicted a poorer neuropsychological outcome.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Über den differentiellen Langzeitverlauf operativ und konservativ behandelter Patienten mit Temporallappenepilepsie liegen bislang nur wenig Studien vor. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt den klinischen, neuropsychologischen und psychosozialen Langzeitverlauf (mittleres Retestintervall: 58 Monate) von 161 operativ oder medikamentös behandelten Patienten dar. Bezüglich der Anfallskontrolle zeigt sich wie im Kurzzeitverlauf eine deutliche Überlegenheit der operativen Therapie (64% Anfallsfreiheit), allerdings wurde auch bei immerhin 23% der konservativ behandelten Patienten durch Umstellung der Antikonvulsiva ebenfalls noch Anfallsfreiheit erreicht. Auch die sozioökonomische Entwicklung war in der operativen Gruppe generell günstiger. Anfallsfreiheit, Arbeitstätigkeit und das Fehlen einer depressiven Symptomatik waren entscheidende Determinanten einer besseren Lebensqualität. In neuropsychologischer Hinsicht kommt dem verbalen Gedächtnisdefizit nach links temporaler Resektion die größte Bedeutung zu, es findet sich jedoch keine progrediente kognitive Verschlechterung nach dem ersten postoperativen Jahr. Auch die konservativ behandelten Patienten bleiben in ihrer kognitiven Leistungsfähigkeit recht stabil, wenn auch persistierende Anfälle und gute Leistungen in der Ausgangsuntersuchung als Prädiktoren einer kognitiven Verschlechterung im Langzeitverlauf identifiziert werden können.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 34 (1983), S. 277-282 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Host marking ; Oviposition behaviour ; Oviposition deterrent ; Insect-plant relationships ; Ceutorhynchus assimilis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'examen a porté sur les traits comportementaux responsables de l'observation dans la nature d'une distribution uniforme des œufs de Ceutorhynchus assimilis dans les siliques de Brassica napus. Nous avons observé qu'après chaque acte de dépôt d'œufs dans une silique succède un comportement spécifique et fixé pendant lequel la femelle brosse la surface de la silique avec une structure en brosse de l'ovipositeur. Nous avons pu démontrer que pendant ce brossage, la surface de la silique est marquée chimiquement, ce qui dissuade toute ponte répetée dans la même silique. La discussion porte sur les conséquences écologiques du marquage des siliques par C. assimilis et sur les analogies avec les différents comportements: de marquage d'hôtes chez les insectes.
    Notes: Abstract Behavioural events underlying observations of uniform egg dispersion in field populations of the cabbage seed weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis, among winter rape, Brassica napus, seed pods (siliques) were investigated. We observed that each act of egg deposition into a pod was followed by specific and fixed behaviour in which females brushed the pod surface with a brush-like structure on the ovipositor. Evidence is provided that chemical marking of the pod surface occurs during brushing, resulting in deterrence of repeated oviposition into the same pod. Ecological implications of pod marking by cabbage seed weevils as well as similarities with the corresponding behaviour of various host marking insects are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1777
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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