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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 85 (1981), S. 3651-3658 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 11 (1972), S. 201-203 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of oxidation of aliphatic ketones (acetone, ethyl methyl ketone and diethyl ketone) by chloramine-T in presence of hydrochloric acid (0.1 to 0.3M) have been investigated at 30 °C. The rate of disappearance of chloramine-T has been found to be first order each with respect to oxidant, ketone and [H+], in the range of the acid concentrations studied. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters have been evaluated by determining the rate constants at different temperatures. The products of the reaction have been identified as chloroketones by their NMR spectra. The solvent isotope effect has been studied in the case of the oxidation of acetone and ethyl methyl ketone. A mechanism has been proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 110 (1979), S. 157-165 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: α-Amino acids ; Isotope effect ; Kinetic ; Mechanism ; Oxidation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Kinetik der Oxidation von Glycin und Valin mit Chloramin-T in Salzsäure wurde untersucht. Die Geschwindigkeitskonstante des Wegreagierens von Chloramin-T zeigt eine Abhängigkeit erster Ordnung sowohl von Chloramin-T als auch von der Aminosäure und ist invers erster Ordnung bezüglich [H+]. Der Lösungsmittel-Isotopeneffekt wurde mit D2O untersucht. Es wurden die kinetischen Parameter,E a , derArrhenius-FaktorA, ≠H ≠, ΔS ≠ und ΔG ≠, bestimmt. Ein Mechanismus, der in Übereinstimmung mit den experimentenllen Daten ist, wird vorgeschlagen.
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of oxidation of glycine and valine by chloramine-T in hydrochloric acid medium has been studied. The rate of disappearance of chloramine-T shows a first order dependence on both chloramine-T and the amino acid, and an inverse first order with respect to [H+]. The solvent isotope effect was studied using heavy water. The kinetic parameters,E a ,Arrhenius factorA, ΔH ≠ and ΔS ≠ and ΔG ≠ have been calculated. A rate law in agreement with experimental results has been derived. A mechanism is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 14 (1980), S. 15-20 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Кинетика окисления диметилсульфоксида (DMSO) хлорамином-T (CAT) в среде HCl подчиняется следующему закону скорости $$ - \frac{{d\log [CAT]}}{{dt}} = [OMSO]^{0,5} [H^ + ]$$ . Активными частицами в окислении являются молекулы N-хлоро-п-толуолсуль-фонамида. Хлоридные ионы катализируют реакцию. Порядок реакции по общей концентрации HCl равен 1,7, что указывает на кинетику со смешанным характе-ром, т.е. одновременный катализ нонамии H+ и Cl−.
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) by chloramine-T (CAT) in HCl medium obeys the rate law — d log [CAT]/dt=k[DMSO]0.5[H+]. The active species in the oxidation is N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide. Chloride ion catalyzes the reaction. An order dependence of 1.7 on the gross concentration of HCl is obtained, indicating mixed order kinetics, with simultaneous catalysis by H+ and Cl− ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 208 (1965), S. 781-782 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Sodium tebrathionate dihydrate was prepared by making iodine to react with sodium thiosulphate1. It was purified by repeated precipitation from a warm aqueous solution by the addition of 95 per cent ethanol. Tests indicated that the desired salt had been obtained. The irradiation source was a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Substituted phenethyl alcohols ; Oxidation ; Chloramine-T ; Kinetics ; Linear free energy relationships
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Kinetik der Oxidation von sechsp-substituierten Phenethylalkoholen (PEA), R=−H, −Cl, −Br, −OCH3 und NO2) mit Natrium-N-chlor-p-toluolsulfonamid (Chloramin-T,CAT) in Gegenwart von HCl bei 35°C wurde untersucht. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit ist in bezug auf [CAT]0 und [H+]0 ester und hinsichtlich [PEA]0 und [Cl]0 gebrochener Ordnung. Variation der Ionenstärke, Zusatz von Reaktionsprodukt oder Toluolsulfonamid und Variation der Dielektrizitätskonstante des Mediums haben keinen Einfluß auf die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit Der Lösungsmittel-Isotopeneffekt $$k_{H_2 0}^\prime /k_{D_2 0}^\prime $$ beläuft sich auf etwa 0.90. Die Protonenbilanz wurde in H2O-D2O Mischungen untersucht. Die Geschwindigkeiten korrelieren zufriedenstellend nach derHammettschen Beziehung. Die Reaktionskonstante wurde mit ρ=−3.3 für elektronenabgebende und ρ=−0.25 für elektronenanziehende Substituenten bei 35°C bestimmt. Die Aktivierungsparameter ΔH #, ΔG #, ΔG # und logA wurden abgeleitet; ΔH # und ΔS # korrelieren linear, und eine isokinetische Beziehung mit β=166.7K weist auf die Entropie als kontrollierenden Faktor hin.
    Notes: Summary The kinetics of the oxidation of sixp-substituted phenethyl alcohols (PEA, R=−H, −Cl, −Br, −CH3, −OCH3, and -NO2) by sodium-N-chloro-p-toluene sulfonamide (chloramine-T,CAT) in the presence of HCl was studied at 35°C. The rate shows a first order dependence on [CAT]0 and [H+]0 and a fractional order in [PEA]0 and [Cl−]0. Ionic strength variations, addition of reaction product toluene sulfonamide, and variation of the dielectric constant of the medium have no effect on the rate. The solvent isotope effect $$k_{H_2 0}^\prime /k_{D_2 0}^\prime $$ amounts to about 0.90. Proton inventory studies have been made in H2O-D2O mixtures. The rates correlate satisfactorily withHammett's relationship. The reaction constant ρ was −3.3 for electron releasing substituents and −0.25 for electron withdrawing groups at 35°C. The activation parameters ΔH #, ΔS #, ΔG #, and logA were derived. ΔH # and ΔS # are linearly related, and an isokinetic relationship is observed with β=166.7K, indicating entropy as a controlling factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 23 (1983), S. 181-186 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Окисление глицина, валина, леуцина, аланина и фенилаланина с помощью заглавного реагента было проведено в близи их изоэлектрической pH при 35 °C. В уравнении скорости-d log[BAB]/dt=k′[аминокислота]x величина х равна 0.40–0.75. Исследовано влияние галидных ионов, ионной силы, сульфонамидбензола и дизлектрической постоянной среды. Параметры активации определяли на ЗВМ. Скоростть окисления увеличивается в порядке: аланин〉фенилаланин〉леуцин〉валин〉валин〉глицин.
    Notes: Abstract Oxidations of glycine, valine, leucine, alanine and phenylalanine by the title reagent have been performed near their isoelectric pH, at 35 °C. The rate law is-d log[BAB]/dt=k′[Amino acid]x where x is 0.40–0.75. The influence of halide ions, ionic strength, benzene sulfonamide and the dielectric constant of the medium have been studied. Activation parameters have been computed. The rate of oxidation increases in the order: Alanine〉phenylalanine〉leucine〉valine〉glycine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 15 (1980), S. 13-19 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract При окислении аминокислот хлорамином-T (CAT) в среде HCl (30°C) установлен одновременный катализ как ионами H+, так и ионами Cl− при [HCl]=0,04–0,12M. Для скорости реакции наблюдается первый порядок по [CAT], [H+] и [аргинин] и нулевой порядок по [гистидин]. Скорость реакции также зависит от [Cl−]0,7. При [HCl]〉0,12M скорость=k · [CAT][аминокислота]0,6 и не зависит от [Cl−]. Предложен возможный механизм процесса.
    Notes: Abstract The oxidation of amino acids by chloramine-T (CAT) in HCl medium at 30°C indicates simultaneous catalysis by H+ and Cl− ions in the HCl concentration range of 0.04–0.12 M. The reaction is first order with respect to concentrations [CAT], [H+] and [arginine], but zero order with respect to [histidine]. The rate depends also on Cl− concentration following 0.7th order. At HCl concentrations 〉0.12 M, the rate equation is:w=k[CAT] [amino acid]0.6 and is independent of the [Cl−]. A suitable mechanism has been suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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