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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Electrical engineering 75 (1992), S. 121-130 
    ISSN: 1432-0487
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents Induction machines fed by a current source inverter with autosequential interphase commutation produce inevitable pulsating torques. These may lead to inadmissible stresses due to excitation of torsional vibrations in the shaft arrangement. A method for calculation is shown, which enables us when designing the drive to discover such harmful stresses and to examine remedial steps. It considers the influence on the pulsating torques given by the harmonic content of the unsmoothed dc-link current. An example indicates that even higher characteristic torsional frequencies have to be taken into account by using an adequate mechanical shaft model.
    Notes: Übersicht In Asynchronmaschinen, die über einen Phasenfolgewechselrichter mit Stromzwischenkreis gespeist werden, entstehen unvermeidliche Pendelmomente. Diese können den Wellenstrang zu Drehschwingungen anregen und dadurch unzulässige Torsionsbeanspruchungen verursachen. Ein Rechenverfahren wird beschrieben, mit dem sich solche Beanspruchungen im Entwurfsstadium erkennen und Abhilfemaßnahmen beurteilen lassen. Es berücksichtigt den Einfluß der Zwischenkreisstrom-Welligkeit auf die Pendelmomente. Ein Beispiel zeigt, daß auch höhere Torsions-Eigenfrequenzen durch ein ausreichendes mechanisches Modell einzubeziehen sind.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 49 (1971), S. 982-988 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Verapamil ; Coronary dilators ; Coronary blood flow myocardial ; Oxygen consumption ; Verapamil ; Coronardilatatoren ; Coronardurchblutung. Myokardialer Sauerstoffverbrauch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß von Verapamil auf Coronardurchblutung, myokardialen Sauerstoffverbrauch und Kohlendioxydproduktion wurde bei 10 Patienten mit angeborenen oder erworbenen Herzfehlern untersucht. Nach Infusion von 0,35 mg/kg läßt sich eine Coronardurchblutungszunahme bis zu 65% nachweisen, wobei im Durchschnitt 30% erreicht werden. Die coronardurchblutungssteigernde Wirkung setzt früh ein und fällt nach Absetzen der Infusion rasch ab. Als Wirkungsmechanismus wird eine metabolische Acidose bei vermehrter Glykolyse diskutiert. Die Sauerstoffutilisation des Myokards nimmt unter Einfluß von Verapamil um durchschnittlich 18% ab. Als Erklärungsmöglichkeit kommt eine Hemmung der calciumabhängigen Myofibrillen-ATPase auf Grund einer Herabsetzung des Calciumeinstroms in dic Zelle in Betracht, was zu einer Abnahme der Contractilität des Herzmuskels führt. Auch die myokardiale Spannungsentwicklung und die äußere Verkürzungsarbeit dürften unter dem Einfluß von Verapamil herabgesetzt sein, während die Frequenzerhöhung einen entgegengerichteten Effekt ausüben dürfte. Die CO2-Produktion sinkt zunächst wie die O2-Utilisation ab, läßt jedoch im Gegensatz dazu einen Wiederanstieg vermissen. Dies könnte durch einen myokardialen Nachholbedarf auf Grund vorausgegangener Carboxylierungsprozesse und einer CO2-Abgabe sowie einer Umstellung des myokardialen Stoffwechsels bedingt sein. Die beobachtete Frequenzerhöhung um durchschnittlich 24% ist im Rahmen der hohen Dosierung als reflektorisches Geschehen auf den Blutdruckabfall anzusehen, der vor allem auf einer peripheren Vasodilatation beruhen dürfte. Auf Grund des coronardurchblutungssteigernden und sauerstoffeinsparenden Effekts von Verapamil ist vom Prinzip her gesehen eine günstige Beeinflussung der coronaren Herzerkrankung durch dieses Arzneimittel vorstellbar.
    Notes: Summary The effect of Verapamil on coronary blood flow, myocardial oxygen utilisation and carbon dioxide production was studied in 10 patients with congenital or acquired heart disease. After infusion of 0.35 mg/kg an increase in coronary blood flow of up to 65% is demonstrable with mean values reaching 30%. The effect on coronary blood flow sets in early and wears off quickly after termination of the infusion. A metabolic acidosis associated with increased glycolysis is under discussion as the basic mechanism. Under the influence of Verapamil the oxygen utilisation of the cardiac muscle shows an average diminution of 18%. Inhibition of the calcium-dependent myofibrile ATPase due to lowered calcium influx into the cell leading to reduced contractility of the heart muscle may be a possible explanation. The myocardial developed tension and the external contractile element work presumably are also reduced and thus lower the myocardial oxygen demand whereas an increased heart rate may exert an opposite effect. The CO2 production decreases, at first, as does O2-utilisation, but in contrast, it does not rise again. A CO2-debt of the cardiac muscle due to previous carboxilation and CO2 release as well as alterations in myocardial metabolism could be responsible for this. The increase in heart rate of average 24% noted at high dosages is considered the expression of the drop in blood pressure primarily due to peripheral vasodilation. Because of its ability to increase the coronary blood flow and to reduce myocardial oxygen demand it is conceivable that this drug has a favourable effect on coronary disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 58 (1980), S. 265-266 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 63 (1985), S. 775-780 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Digitalis therapy ; Prescription ; Serum concentration ; Withdrawal trial
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The frequency of therapy with digitalis glycosides was determined in 4.143 patients on their first visit at a medical outpatient clinic. 508 (12.3%) patients said to take digitalis. Of 480 (94.5%) patients, a digoxin serum concentration was obtained. It was in 229 (47.7%) patients below, in 31 (6.5%) above, and in 220 (45.8%) within the therapeutic range (0.8–2.0 ng/ml). From the 251 patients with a serum digoxin concentration ≧0.8 ng/ml, 220 (87.7%) were not included in a withdrawal trial on the basis of predetermined criteria, mainly because of cardiac diseases (52%). Digitalis therapy was withdrawn in 31 patients. 5 patients started to take the drug again on their own; they were considered drop-outs. In the remaining 26 patients, no symptoms of heart failure appeared during a 3-month observation period; in 2 patients, however, atrial fibrillation requiring intervention occurred. Our results confirm the frequent use of digitalis therapy in Germany, but also the frequent presence of subtherapeutic serum digoxin concentrations. Withdrawal should be considered in patients with a questionable indication for this therapy; the occasional occurrence of supraventricular arrhythmias, and not so much of heart failure, should be anticipated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 54 (1976), S. 35-45 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 61 (1983), S. 254-254 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Aspirin® ; Coronary Bypass ; Coronary Heart Disease ; Platlets ; Platlet Inhibition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A prospective, randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASS) (100 mg/d, starting 24 h after operation) on vein graft patency. Sixty of 88 patients having undergone surgery entered the study; in 24 of 31 patients in the placebo group and 22 of 29 patients in the ASS-group angiography was performed 4 months postoperatively. There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to age, number of diseased vessels or previous myocardial infarctions. Mean number of grafts per patient was 2,2 (placebo) and 1,8 (ASS) for proximal anastomoses (p〈0.10) and 3.4 (placebo) and 2.6 (ASS) for distal anastomoses (p〈0.05). Graft occlusion rate for proximal anastomoses was less in the ASS-group, 10% (4/40), as compared with placebo 32% (17/53) (p〈0.05). Graft occlusion rate for distal anastomoses was also less in the ASS group, 19% (11/57) as compared to 35% (28/81) in the placebo group (p〈0.10). All grafts were patent in 16/22 patients in the ASS group but only in 9/24 in the placebo group (p〈0.05). On designation of patients without postoperative angiograms but cardiovascular events as well as those with at least one graft occluded as “failures”, the incidence of the latter was 9/29 in the ASS group and 20/31 in the placebo group (p〈0.05). Early postoperative bleeding was similar in both groups, no side effects of ASS were observed. In this trial with initiation of low — dose ASS therapy 24 h after operation, antiplatlet therapy reduced the graft occlusion rate significantly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 1 (1964), S. 401-410 
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thin Solid Films 54 (1978), S. 342-343 
    ISSN: 0040-6090
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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