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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 27 (1937), S. 201-204 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 23 (1934), S. 375-378 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 34 (1995), S. 5099-5100 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 101 (1979), S. 5624-5631 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 90 (1968), S. 3567-3569 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 45 (1967), S. 335-353 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The effect of Carbochromen (Intensain®, 3-Diethylamino-ethyl)-4-methyl-7-carbethoxymethoxy-2-oxo-(1,2-chromen) on coronary circulation and cardiac metabolism was studied in a total of 72 patients undergoing diagnostic heart catheterisation. Carbochromen (1,3 mg/kg) increases coronary blood flow by an average of 45%. This maximal effect is reached 10–11 minutes after intravenous application. The different drug response of patients is shown by a considerable variation in coronary blood flow increase. After approximately 60 minutes the effect of Intensain disappears. Whereas oxygen utilisation and carbondioxyde production of the heart muscle stay constant, the O2- and CO2-differences between arterial and coronaryvenous blood are reduced significantly by Intensain. The RQ remains unchanged. Due to the increase in coronary blood flow a reduction of arterio-coronaryvenous substrate differences can be observed. The arterial concentrations of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, non esterfied fatty acids,β-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and amino acids remain constant. The oxygen extraction ratios do not alter significantly. The quotients lactate/pyruvate andβ-hydroxybutyrate/acetoacetate as well as the corresponding redoxpotentials only show the usual changes across the heart, excluding unfavourable effects of Carbochromen on myocardial oxygen supply. Existing correlations between arterial oxygen and substrate concentrations and arterio-coronaryvenous differences do not disappear under the influence of this drug. The same applies to the corresponding oxygen extraction ratios. However, unaltered arterial concentrations are accompanied by lower myocardial extractions. There are no significant haemodynamic alterations in the systemic and pulmonary circulation. It is concluded that coronary vasodilating drugs may have a favourable effect on patients with ischemic heart disease. Many questions concerning indication, time and duration of therapy are still open.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung von Carbochromen (Intensain®, 3-(β-Diäthylamino-äthyl)-4-methyl-7-carbäthoxy-methoxy-2-oxo-(1,2-chromen)hydrochlorid auf Coronardurchblutung und Stoffwechsel des menschlichen Herzens wurde im Rahmen diagnostischer Herzkatheterisationen an insgesamt 72 Patienten untersucht. Das Pharmakon (1,3 mg/kg) führt zu einer durchschnittlichen Coronardurchblutungssteigerung von 45%, die 10–11 min nach intravenöser Verabreichung des Arzneimittels erreicht wird. Das unterschiedliche Ansprechen der einzelnen Patienten geht aus den beträchtlich differierenden Durchblutungszunahmen von 0–150% hervor. Nach ca. 60 min ist der Intensaineffekt wieder abgeklungen. Bei gleichbleibender Sauerstoffutilisation und Kohlendioxydproduktion des Herzmuskels zeigen die O2- und CO2-Differenzen zwischen arteriellem und coronarvenösem Blut durch Carbochromen eine deutliche Verminderung. Der respiratorische Quotient bleibt konstant. Als Folge der Durchblutungssteigerung lassen sich bei unbeeinflußten arteriellen Konzentrationen von Glucose, Lactat, Pyruvat, nichtveresterten Fettsäuren,β-Hydroxybutyrat, Acetacetat und Aminosäuren Verminderungen der arterio-coronarvenösen Substratdifferenzen und der entsprechenden prozentualen Extraktionen nachweisen. Die Anteile der einzelnen Substrate am Sauerstoffverbrauch des Herzmuskels bleiben unverändert. Auch unter dem Einfluß von Carbochromen erfahren die Quotienten Lactat/Pyruvat undβ-Hydroxybutyrat/Acetacetat bzw. die entsprechenden Redoxpotentiale bei der Herzmuskelpassage nur die normalerweise auftretenden Veränderungen und schließen damit einen ungünstigen Effekt dieses Arzneimittels auf die Sauerstoffversorgung des Herzmuskels aus. Vorhandene Korrelationen zwischen myokardialer Extraktion bzw. den entsprechenden O2-Extraktionsquotienten und den arteriellen Sauerstoff- und Substratkonzentrationen bleiben im Prinzip auch unter der Einwirkung von Intensain erhalten. Die Extraktionsverhältnisse werden jedoch in der Weise verändert, daß bei gleichbleibendem arteriellen Angebot eine Verminderung der myokardialen Aufnahme erfolgt. Statistisch gesicherte Veränderungen der Hämodynamik des System- und Pulmonalkreislaufes konnten nicht ermittelt werden. Grundsätzliche Erwägungen über den Wert von Coronardilatatoren für die Therapie ischämischer Herzerkrankungen führen zu der Auffassung, daß diese Arzneimittel einen günstigen Effekt auf das Krankheitsgeschehen ausüben können, bezüglich differenzierter Indikationsstellung, Zeitpunkt und Dauer der Behandlung sind jedoch noch zahlreiche Fragen offen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 36 (1933), S. 677-707 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 2299-2307 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electric field induced superposition of holograms recorded by spectral hole burning is investigated. Holograms have been burned at adjacent positions in a plane defined by wavelength and electric field. Application of an appropriate electric field to the sample causes the components of adjacent holograms to overlap as the spectral holes split due to Stark shifts of molecular transition frequencies. The diffraction efficiency of such superimposed holograms depends on their relative phase and has been studied theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that for zero phase difference, constructive interference leads to a strong diffraction efficiency whereas for a phase difference of π, the gratings cancel leading to zero diffraction efficiency. Experiments have been performed with the dye cresyl violet in a polyvinylbutyral film at a temperature of 1.7 K and the data are compared with computer simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 2748-2755 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first paper in this series presented a detailed analysis of the diffraction efficiency of a single holographic grating obtained by spectral hole burning. This paper covers the influence of phase changes which occur during the burning of a single hologram, and the interaction of spectrally adjacent two laser induced gratings. A theoretical description of the holographic efficiencies which takes into account the influence of the relative phases between the two gratings. Experimental results are presented and discussed in terms of the theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 6728-6736 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Holographic detection is compared with the more common transmission method. The signal shapes of the optical holes determined by both techniques are studied theoretically and experimentally as a function of the burning fluence. From a comparison of the transmission signals and the holographic signals, the homogeneous linewidth can be determined. Experimental data was obtained from free base chlorin (1,2-dihydroporphyrin) in a polyvinylbutyral film at a temperature of 1.7 K. From these measurements a homogeneous linewidth of 350 MHz was determined. Limits of sensitivity of the holographic detection method are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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