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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 26 (1991), S. 299-300 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0167-9317
    Keywords: Simulation ; cell-removal algorithm ; development ; optical lithography ; reticle defects
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Microelectronic Engineering 13 (1991), S. 497-501 
    ISSN: 0167-9317
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 715 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Werden in Lösungsmitteln suspendierte Feststoffe in Form dünner Schichten auf ebenen Oberflächen aufgetragen, so kann der verdunstende Massenstrom des Lösungsmittels im Fall bekannter Stoffübergangskoeffizienten berechnet werden. Da es sich auf der Gasseite in Oberflächennähe um einen nicht-äquimolaren Stofftransport der diffundierenden Komponenten handelt, ist es notwendig, die gasseitige Lösungsmittelkonzentration über der Oberfläche der trocknenden Suspension zu kennen. Hierfür muß die Oberflächentemperatur bekannt sein, um mit ihrer Hilfe aus der Oberflächenkonzentration des suspendierten Films die gasseitige Oberflächenkonzentration zu berechnen. Hierbei wird von thermodynamischem Gleichgewicht beiderseits der Filmoberfläche ausgegangen. Zum Messen der Oberflächentemperatur wurde ein pyrometrisches Verfahren entwickelt, welches es gestattet, die Oberflächentemperatur von dünnen Flüssigkeitsfilmen berührungslos und rückwirkungsfrei mit einer Genauigkeit von ±0.1 K im Bereich der Umgebungstemperatur zu messen. Die Messungen werden an ebenen, unbewegten und zu Beginn 1 mm dicken Flüssigkeitsfilmen durchgeführt. Als Flüssigkeiten werden die industriell häufig verwendeten, leichtflüchtigen Lösungsmittel Dichlormethan, Methylethanat und Ethanol eingesetzt. Der Stofftransportvorgang bleibt während der gesamten Verdunstungsdauer instationär. Trotzdem können die aus den Messungen ermittelten momentanen Stoffübergangskoeffizienten mit einer Genauigkeit von ±2,5% reproduzierbar gemessen werden.
    Notes: Abstract The evaporation of liquid films on horizontal plates not subject to movement and 1 mm in thickness are experimentally investigated. Dichloromethane and ethanol are used as evaporating liquids. The surface temperatures are measured in a non-contact way using pyrometry. The concentrations in the gaseous phase at the liquid surface are calculated from the thermodynamic equilibrium according to the surface temperature and the concentration in the liquid phase. The mass transfer coefficients are calculated from the liquid film mass change, the concentrations in the bulk of the gas flow and the equilibrium concentrations at the surface of the films. Even the flows of heat- and mass remain instationary, the transfer coefficients remain reproducible by less than 3%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 22 (1988), S. 355-363 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für ein durchströmtes Reaktionsrohr, an dessen Innenfläche eine heterogene nicht äquimolare Reaktion abläuft, wird der Stoff-, Wärme- und Impulstransport auf theoretischem Wege untersucht. Das Reaktionsrohr wird von den gasförmigen reagierenden Komponenten laminar durchströmt. Die Rohraußenwand wird beheizt oder gekühlt. Im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung stehen die Einflüsse, die eine Beheizung oder Kühlung des Reaktors und temperaturabhängige Transportkoeffizienten auf den Stoffumsatz haben. Die Berechnungen ergeben, daß der Stoffumsatz maßgeblich durch die Verweilzeit des Reaktionsgases im Reaktor beeinflußt wird. Eine Beheizung oder Kühlung des Reaktors führt zu einer Dichteänderung und damit einer Veränderung der Verweilzeit. Von den Transportkoeffizienten ist der Diffusionskoeffizient besonders stark von der Temperatur abhängig und hat einen großen Einfluß auf den Stoffumsatz im Bereich der Diffusionshemmung.
    Notes: Abstract A theoretical study has been made of the transport of mass, heat and momentum in a tube, in which at the inner surface a heterogenous not-equimolecular reaction takes place. The tube is flowed laminarly by the gaseous reacting components. The surface of the tube is heated or cooled. In the centre of attention are the effects of: heating or cooling the reactor and temperature dependent transport coefficient on the mass transfer. The calculations show, that the mass transfer is definitively depending on the time the gas stays in the tube. Heating or cooling of the reactor leads to a change in density and thus to a change of the residence time. Among the transport coefficients the diffusion depends very much on the temperature and has a great influence on the diffusion controlled mass transfer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 30 (1994), S. 17-25 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The common methods for calculating the mass transfer across liquid-liquid interfaces in technical applications take into account the mass transfer resistances within the bulk phases. The transfer resistance of the interface and a possible coupling between the momentum and the mass transport is not taken into account. In the present paper a survey is given of theoretical approaches which can describe this coupling and the additional mass transfer resistance. A theory is proposed by Hampe which can be used to explain the coupling between momentum and mass transport employing thermodynamics of irreversible processes. On the basis of this work, the influence of the dilatation of a flat interface on the mass transfer is deduced. It is also concluded from this theory that the diffusion coefficients within the bulk phases are coupled near the thermodynamic equilibrium.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die bekannten Auslegungsverfahren zum Stoffdurchgang durch fluide Phasengrenzflächen in technischen Systemen berücksichtigen die Stofftransportwiderstände in den homogenen Phasen. Der Transportwiderstand in der Phasengrenze und eine mögliche Kopplung des Impuls- und Stoffaustausches werden nicht berücksichtigt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein Überblick über theoretische Ansätze gegeben, mit denen diese Kopplung und der zusätzliche Stofftransportwiderstand beschrieben werden können. Von Hampe wird eine Theorie vorgeschlagen, in der eine Kopplung von Impuls- und Stoffaustausch mit Hilfe der Thermodynamik der irreversiblen Prozesse erklärt wird. Anhand dieser Theorie wird der Einfluß der Dilatation einer ebenen Phasengrenze auf den Stoffdurchgang hergeleitet. Aus dieser Theorie wird weiterhin entwickelt, daß die Diffusionskoeffizienten in beiden homogenen Phasen in der Nähe des thermodynamischen Gleichgewichts miteinander gekoppelt sind.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Chédiak-Higashi-Steinbrinck syndrome ; (CHS) ; G-CSF treatment ; Defective leukocyte function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Chédiak-Higashi-Steinbrinck syndrome (CHS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder which is usually lethal in early childhood. Diagnostic hallmark is the occurrence of giant inclusion bodies in peripheral leukocytes and their bone marrow precursors. We report on a 27-year-old female patient who was admitted for treatment of a skin abscess. She recovered after intravenous antibiotic treatment and surgical incision. Hematological investigation was initiated because of a persisting neutropenia of 15%, with a leukocyte count initially in the normal range but subsequent leukopenia. Case history revealed recurrent skin infections from childhood on, regularly requiring surgical intervention. One year prior to admission a neuropathy had been diagnosed, while a partial albinism had been known for years. Microscopic examinations of peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate smears were diagnostic for CHS. Additionally, a secondary antibody deficiency was found. Normalization of the white blood cell count, including the differential count, was observed following initiation of G-CSF treatment. Functional assessment of phagocytosis and oxidative burst activity of granulocytes revealed normal results before and after stimulation with G-CSF, however, natural killer cell activity was only weak, with slight improvement after G-CSF treatment in vivo. Cytogenetic analysis showed a normal female karyotype. Although the haploidentical brother of the patient may serve as an allogeneic stem cell donor, transplantation has been postponed because of further deterioration of her already existing CHS-specific neurological impairment. Nevertheless, while receiving G-CSF maintenance treatment our patient experienced no further infectious episodes within 6 months after diagnosis of CHS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 35 (1984), S. 319-319 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 64 (1992), S. 252-252 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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