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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    International journal of chemical reactor engineering 5.2007, 1, S10 
    ISSN: 1542-6580
    Source: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The vertical component of solid velocity has been measured in shallow spouted beds by means of an optical fibre, for different geometric factors of the contactor (angle and inlet diameter) and under different experimental conditions (height of the stagnant bed, particle diameter and air velocity). The study has been carried out with glass beads and materials of lower density (high- and low-density polyethylene, polypropylene and extruded and expanded polystyrene) in the spout zone of shallow spouted beds. The calculation of velocity along the axis has been carried out by solving a force balance rising along the spout and the core of the fountain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    International journal of chemical reactor engineering 4.2006, 1, A15 
    ISSN: 1542-6580
    Source: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The applicability of conical spouted bed reactors for the treatment of cork caps has been studied by means of a hydrodynamic study with homogeneous beds of cork of different size in different experimental conditions. The validity of the ranges of the geometric factors of the contactor and of the contactor-particle system for stable spouting established in previous papers and of the equation for the calculation of the minimum spouting velocity proposed for granular materials and glass spheres has been proven for beds consisting of cork. The suitable design of the conical spouted bed reactor for the combustion of cork wastes requires the previous knowledge of the ranges of the geometric factors of the contactor and of the contactor-particle system for stable spouting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Physiologia plantarum 125 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effects of salicylic acid (SA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on freezing tolerance were studied in two potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars (Alpha and Atlantic) that differ in cold sensitivity, Alpha being more tolerant to freezing than Atlantic. Lowest freezing survival rates were observed in 4-week-old plants. Freezing treatments consisting of exposure to 6° C for 4 h in the dark were applied 24 h after plants had been transferred from in vitro culture to soil. Catalase activity and H2O2 were estimated at the following harvest points: stage (a) 4-week-old in vitro plants treated with either 0.1 mM SA or 5 mM H2O2; stage (b) as in (a) but 24 h following transfer to soil prior to freezing treatment; stage (c) as in (b) but measured 15 days after a 4-h freezing treatment. The results show that (1) SA induced freezing tolerance in both cultivars; (2) SA inhibited ascorbate peroxidase activities in both cultivars at all harvest points but inhibited catalase activities in only at stage (a); (3) SA induced H2O2 accumulation only in Atlantic at stage (a); (4) H2O2 enhanced shoot catalase activities in Atlantic at stages (a) and (b) whereas this treatment had no effect on shoot catalase activities in Alpha; (5) H2O2 treatment induced freezing tolerance in Atlantic, even though shoot catalase activities were lower than those of the controls following exposure to freezing temperatures. We conclude that SA does not always lead to H2O2 accumulation even though catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities are decreased as a result of the treatment. Moreover, H2O2 accumulation is not always associated with the induction of freezing tolerance, for example at stage (a) where SA-induced tolerance in Alpha was not accompanied by H2O2 accumulation. H2O2 was able to induce freezing tolerance only in Atlantic, even though H2O2 accumulated in both cultivars following this treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    Sevilla : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Suplemento de Anuario de estudios americanos, sección historiografía y bibliografía. 30:2 (1986) 156-158 
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 358 (1997), S. 599-603 
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The generation of volatile species of silicon as a means to introduce silicon into an inductively coupled plasma has been studied. It is based on the reaction between silicon and fluoride ions in sulfuric acid media and it was carried out using different flow injection mountings. The first mounting works with an injection of 100 μL concentrated sulfuric acid and 150 μL silicon standard solution in a continuous 0.05 mol L–1 NaF solution flow. The method shows a linear response between the intensity of emission at 251.611 nm line and the silicon concentration from 0.1 to 200 μg mL–1, with a reproducibility of 2% and a detection limit of 0.004 μg mL–1. The second mounting produces the volatile species by the reaction between two opposed aerosol flows in a home-made nebulization chamber. This chamber has a Cross-Flow and a Meinhard nebulizer at either end. A linear response ranging from 0.1 to 1000 μg mL–1 of silicon solution is obtained and the reproducibility rises to 8%.The detection limit reached is 0.02 μg mL–1. The silicon content in real water samples was determined by applying both the above-mentioned methods and a third method for reference.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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