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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 38 (1977), S. 233-238 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Blast crisis ; Cerebral apoplexy ; First manifestion-hyperleukocytosis ; Immature leukemia ; Infantile leukemia ; Leukemia ; Leukemic nodules ; Blastenkrise ; cerebrale Apoplexie ; Erstmanifestation ; Hyperleukocytose ; unreife Leukämie ; kindliche Leukämie ; Leukämie ; leukämische Knötchen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Unter 93 klinischen Fällen reifer und unreifer kindlicher Leukämien der letzten 10 Jahre zeigten nur 3 massive cerebrale Blutung als Erstmanifestation. Die Kinder −5 3/12 J. m., 2 1/12 J. w., und 10 3/12 J. m.—starben innerhalb 40, 48 bzw. 7 h. Charakteristischerweise fand sich eine extreme Hyperleukocytose mit 899000, 585000 und 360000 Zellen/mm3. Morphologisch ist das hämodynamisch bedingte quantitativ schwankende Blastenvorkommen in Venen und Arterien bemerkenswert, während lokale Unterschiede im Venenbefall offenbar stark von endovasalen Wachstumsschüben abhängen. Die Blasten breiten sich extravasal nicht nur passiv, sondern auch durch aktive Wanderung aus. Die hauptsächlich runde bis ovale Form der perivasculären Blasteninfiltrate wird hauptsächlich durch die. Virchow-Robinschen Räume bestimmt. Das Fehlen wachstumsstörender Hämodynamik und Gewebsstrukturen im cerebralen Ventrikelsystem und bei Netzhautabhebung begünstigt die Bildung leukämischer Knötchen. Neurologische Symptome bei hoher Blastenzahl weisen auf eine intracerebrale Blutung.
    Notes: Summary Among 93 clinical cases of mature and immature leukemia among children in the last 10 years only 3 showed massive cerebral hemorrhage as the lirst manifestation. The children-aged 5 3/12 yr., m., 2 1/12 yr., f., and 10 3/12 yr., m. died within 40, 48 and 7 h, respectively. Characteristically, an extreme hyperleukocytosis of immature cells with 89000, 585000, and 360000 cells/mm3, respectively was found. Morphologically the quantitatively varying occurrence of balsts in veins and arteries, basically of hemodynamic origin, is notable, while locally pronounced variations in the venous involvement apparently are strongly dependent upon endovasal growth periods of the blasts. The blasts penetrated extravasal areas not only via passive but also via active migration. The mainly round to oval shape of the perivascular infiltrates of blasts is determined especially by the Virchow-Robins' spaces. The abscence of growth disrupting hemodynamics and texture structures in the unhindered areas of the cerebral ventricle system and retinal detachement favors the formation of leukemic nodules. Neurological symptoms accompanying a high blast count point to a diagnosis of intracerebral hemorrhage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words: Neonatal allo-immune thrombocytopenia – HPA-1 b – HLA class-I and class-II molecules
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. We report a case of neonatal allo-immune thrombocytopenia due to fetomaternal human platelet antigen (HPA)-1 incompatibility. Anti-HPA-1 b antibodies were detectable in maternal serum. Repeated treatment of the infant with high-dose IgG effectively raised platelet counts transiently, but the patient remained thrombocytopenic for more than 6 weeks. Serological and DNA analysis revealed that the mother was homozygous HPA-1 a and the father homozygous HPA-1 b.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 113 (1972), S. 171-174 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Untersuchung der Knochenmarksfunktion mittels des Neutrophilen-Mobilisationstestes im Verlaufe viraler hepatitis bei 10 Patienten. In den ersten Erkrankungswochen wurden bei 6 Patienten pathologische Testergebnisse gefunden. Gleichlaufend mit der Heilung der Hepatitis normalisierten sich die Testergebnisse, oder anfänglich schon entsprechende Testresultate verbesserten sich. Als Erklärung wird eine reversible Knochenmarksdepression im Verlaufe viraler Hepatitiden angenommen.
    Notes: Abstract The neutrocyte mobilization test was performed in 10 children to investigate the bone marrow function during viral hepatitis. In the initial stage pathologic test results were obtained in 6 out of 10 patients. As the hepatitis improved the test responses normalized, or initially adequate responses increased. These findings are discussed as a manifestation of reversible bone marrow suppression during viral hepatitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 121 (1976), S. 203-213 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Chronic lymphadenopathy ; Splenomegaly ; Immune deficiency ; Autoimmune phenomena
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Von Canale u. Smith wurde 1967 an Hand von 5 kindlichen Fällen eine benigne lymphoproliferative Erkrankung — einhergehend mit chronischer Lymphadenopathie, Splenomegalie, variablen erworbenen Immunveränderungen und Autoimmunphänomenen — beschrieben. Befunde und 11 jährige Verlaufsbeobachtung eines ähnlichen Falles werden dargestellt und die Beziehungen zu verwandten, pseudomalignen und malignen Lymphadenopathien diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract A case of chronic lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly existing over a period of 11 years, with a variety of acquired deficiencies of immunity and autoimmune phenomena, is described. It is almost identical with the 5 children reported in 1967 by Canale and Smith as a new benign syndrome “chronic lymphadenopathy simulating malignant lymphoma”. The relationship to similar disorders with lymphadenopathy and immunological abnormalities is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 121 (1976), S. 227-236 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Leukemia ; Chronic myelogenous
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The juvenile type of “chronic myelogenous” leukemia (CMLJT) is a rare disease with only 40 cases reported to date. Clearly distinguishable from adult CML on both clinical and laboratory grounds, is is often confused with “congenital” leukemia, pseudoleukemia, leukemoid reactions or chronic granulomatous disease. According to studies of muramidasuria and colony-forming cells it is neither a chronic nor a granulocytic leukemia. It is a panmyelopathy with monocyte predominance and should thus be classified as a variant of myelomonocytic leukemia. We review reported responses to chemotherapy and splenectomy and report our results with cytosine arabinoside in the treatment of 2 cases with this disease. Chemotherapy may prolong life and splenectomy may be useful in some cases; but the survival rate is 0%, justifying new approaches.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 148 (1989), S. 634-635 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Rotavirus vaccine ; Antibody response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a double blind placebo-controlled study rotavirus vaccine RIT 4237 was offered to young infants after the fourth week of life. The vaccine was very well tolerated. Fifty-seven out of 100 vaccine recipients and 10 out of 103 placebo recipients developed rotavirus-IgM-antibodies during the 1 month follow-up period. During a 6 month follow-up, stool samples from 2 out of 12 vaccinees and from 5 out of 12 placebo recipients contained rotavirus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 124 (1977), S. 207-216 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Lymphadenopathy ; Immunodeficiency ; Common variable immunodeficiency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über einen zu Erkrankungsbeginn $$2{\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$}}$$ Jahre alten Knaben berichtet, der klinisch neben rezidivierenden Infekten eine generalisierte Lymphknotenschwellung und Hepatosplenomegalie aufweist. Immunologisch läßt sich ein humoraler Immundefekt mit starker Verminderung der B-Zellen bei normaler Anzahl von T-Zellen nachweisen. Bei der Lymphknotenbiopsie findet sich eine exzessive follikuläre lymphatische Hyperplasie mit großen floride Keimzentren, in denen viele Germinoblasten und das Fehlen von Plasmazellen auffallen. Dieses Krankheitsbild wird als eine Form der common variable immunodeficiency diagnostiziert, der pathogenetisch ein Defekt der B-Lymphocytengerminoblasten (mit gestörter Umschaltung in eine Plasmazellbildung bzw. in die Bildung von immunglobulinproduzierenden Zellen) zugrunde liegen dürfte.
    Notes: Abstract A $$2{\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$}}$$ -year-old boy presented with recurrent respiratory tract infections, generalized lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. Immunologic evaluation revealed a deficiency of humoral immunity. Repeated lymph node biopsies during a 10-year follow-up constantly showed excessive follicular hyperplasia with huge germinal centers consisting of germinoblasts, but lacking plasma cells. The disease can be interpreted as a subtype of the common variable immunodeficiency in which the commutation of germinoblasts to plasma cells in the evolution of B cells is blocked.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Neonatal allo-immune thrombocytopenia ; HPA-1b ; HLA class-I and class-II molecules
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a case of neonatal allo-immune thrombocytopenia due to fetomaternal human platelet antigen (HPA)-1 incompatibility. Anit-HPA-1b antibodies were detectable in maternal serum. Repeated treatment of the infant with high-dose IgG effectively raised platelet counts transiently, but the patient remained thrombocytopenic for more than 6 weeks. Serological and DNA analysis revealed that the mother was homozygous HPA-1a and the father homozygous HPA-1b
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 43 (1981), S. 71-75 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: selektive Vitamin-B12-Malabsorption ; fehlende Aminacidurie ; megaloblastäre Anämie ; Selective vitamin B12-malabsorption ; Megaloblastic anaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Three children of two unrelated families developed signs of megaloblastic anaemia during their second year of life. They were shown to suffer from congenital vitamin B12-malabsorption. In contrast to most known children with the Imerslund Gräsbeck-syndrome our patients had no proteinuria or aminoaciduria.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In zwei nichtverwandten Familien leiden drei Kinder an einer megaloblastären Anämie, die sich im Laufe des zweiten Lebensjahres manifestiert. Die Ursache der Anämie ist eine kongenitale Vitamin-B12-Malabsorption, keines der Kinder zeigt eine Proteinurie oder eine Aminoacidurie. Dadurch unterscheiden sich die von uns beobachteten Fälle von den meisten bisher in der Literatur berichteten Beobachtungen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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