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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 8 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In tuberculin-sensitive individuals, IgG Fc receptor (FcR)-hearing lymphocytes in the peripheral blood increased transiently following PPD-tuberculin skin test. This rise in circulating FcR-bearing cells appeared to peak about 36–48 h after the intradermal inoculation of PPD and seemed to occur largely in the T cell population. Skin test-negative individuals showed no significant changes in their circulating FcR-bearing cells following PPD inoculation. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from PPD-sensitive individuals were fractionated into non-T cell and T cell-enriched populations by E rosette sedimentation technique. FcR-bearing cells in the T cell-enriched population were eliminated by EA rosette sedimentation: i. e. FcR-negative T cells. Then, equal numbers (1 × 105 cells each) of non-T cells and unfractionated or FcR-negative T cells were recombined in culture. Prior to PPD inoculation, there was no significant difference between these two cell mixtures in the in vitro cellular response to PPD or mitogens. When these cell populations were obtained. 16–48 h after PPD inoculation, however, the combination of non-T tells and FcR-negative T cells responded to PPD much better than the combination of non-T cells and unfractionated T cells, whereas the mitogen-induced cellular proliferation of these two cell mixtures did not differ from each other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A male infant with partial DiGeorge syndrome responded to weekly administration of levamisole (2.5 mg/kg of body weight) with an increase of circulating E-rosette-forming T cells. Thymic hormone activity in plasma appeared to be elevated to a near-normal level of 11.6 ng thymopoietin equivalent/ml after levamisole administration. The in vitro incubation studies indicated that levamisole by itself had no E-rosette-promoting ability, but a dialysable and relatively heat-stable plasma factor induced by levamisole both in the patient and in heallhy individuals had E-rosette-promoting activity for the patient's lymphocytes. Such a plasma factor, however, could not be induced in all four thymectomized myasthenic subjects examined, suggesting a thymus-dependent nature of the plasma factor. These results suggest that levamisole might mediate an increased secretion of humoral factor(s) with E-rosette-promoting activity, even from such a rudimentary thymus as in the partial DiGeorge syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A single oral dose of 150 mg levamisole was administered to five healthy adults. Circulating Fc(IgG) receptor-bearing T cells (Tγ cells) increased for 5 days after levamisole intake, but total E rosette-forming cells showed no significant alterations. The generation of immunoglobulin-producing cells in the peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL), which was induced in the in vitro pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-stimulated cultures, was significantly suppressed for 5 days after levamisole administration. Suppressor T-cell activity on B-cell differentiation, which was induced by levamisole intake, was evaluated by co-culturing with allogeneic untreated adult PBL in the PWM system in six other volunteers. A seemingly dose-dependent suppression on B-cell differentiation was exerted by T cells isolated on day 3 of levamisole treatment, but not by T cells which were isolated before or on day 14 of the experiment. When T cells were fractionated into two subsets with regard to the presence or absence of Fc(IgG) receptors, suppressor T-cell activity appeared to be generated by levamisole largely in T cells lacking Fc(IgG) receptors, but not in Tγ cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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