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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 1198-1199 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 4077-4092 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) has been applied to the investigation of the electronic structure of oligothiophenes with 4–8 thiophene rings. In a series of α-linked oligomers (αn with n being the number of rings), a systematic evolution of the π band is observed. Several peaks which correspond to the π band are observed in the region of 0.7–3 eV below the Fermi level (EF), and the bandwidth becomes broader with increasing n. The nonbonding π band is observed at 3.5 eV below EF and its energy is almost independent of the number of thiophene units. UPS spectra of α7 and α8 are fairly similar to the spectra of polythiophene, showing that these oligomers are good model compounds of the polymer. The ionization threshold energy of α7 and polythiophene was observed to be 5.3 eV. The effect of irregularity on the π-electron system was also studied by using oligomers which contain a β linkage or a vinylene group at the middle of the molecule. The UPS spectra showed that the β linkages significantly affect the electronic structure of polythiophene, while the vinylene group does not. In order to analyze the UPS spectra and to investigate the electronic structures of oligomers, the orbital energies and the geometries of these oligomers are calculated by the semiempirical MNDO-SCF-MO (modified neglect of diatomic overlap self-consistent-field molecular orbital) method. Theoretically simulated spectra of these oligothiophenes derived from the obtained orbital energies by Gaussian broadening are compared with the observed ones. The agreement between the observed and calculated spectra is very good, particularly in the π region. It is shown from the optimized geometry that (1) αn 's have planar structure and π electrons are delocalized, (2) the oligomer with β linkages has nonplanar structure leading to limited delocalization of π electrons, and (3) the oligomers with a vinylene group are almost planar and the disturbance by the vinylene group on the delocalization is small.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0147-619X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 33 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Susceptibility to asthma is known to involve genetic factors. Genome-wide screens have indicated that the chromosome 5q31–q34 region is linked to and/or associated with asthma. A new gene, named UGRP1 and reported by Niimi et al., encodes uteroglobin-related protein and is expressed in the lung and trachea. Niimi et al. showed the −112G/A polymorphism of the UGRP1 gene to be associated with asthma in a case–control study.Objective The objective of the present study was to replicate this association and confirm the possible role of the UGRP1−112G/A polymorphism in the aetiology of childhood asthma in a Japanese population.Methods and results We conducted a transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) in 131 families identified through paediatric patients being treated for asthma. A case–control study was also carried out by comparing the probands and 137 unrelated non-atopic non-asthmatic Japanese children and 211 unrelated healthy Japanese adults. The −112G/A polymorphism was genotyped by the PCR-RFLP method. The TDT revealed that the −112A allele was not preferentially transmitted to asthma-affected children (P=0.85). Neither the presence of at least one A allele in an individual's genotype (sum of the G/A and A/A genotypes) nor the −112A allele was more prevalent among the asthma subjects than among the control subjects.Conclusion Our findings indicate that the UGRP1−112G/A polymorphism does not play a substantial role in genetic predisposition to childhood asthma in this Japanese population.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 146 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We describe a Japanese girl with generalized lichen nitidus. She had been exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis at 6 years of age via her teacher. At 8 years of age, she developed severe contact dermatitis on sun-exposed areas after contact with Japanese lacquer trees. Shortly after, numerous tiny, shiny, flesh-coloured papules developed over the upper part of her body. At 10 years of age, she was exposed to a school outbreak of M. tuberculosis. Her eruption showed no response to topical corticosteroids or oral tranilast, but most of the papules completely disappeared after she had received oral isoniazid for 6 months.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 143 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Acquired generalized hypohidrosis/anhidrosis is a rare condition of unknown pathogenesis, while idiopathic cholinergic urticaria is relatively common. We report the case of a 19-year-old male with cholinergic urticaria and acquired generalized hypohidrosis, and review previously published similar cases of this association.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 28 (1987), S. 2559-2563 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Two mathematical formulas are given in an explicit form: one develops a product of two different multiple Wiener integrals in a series of Wiener–Hermite expansions; the other one develops a product of two random variables, each of which is described by a Wiener–Hermite expansions, in a series of another Wiener–Hermite expansion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 27 (1986), S. 1435-1448 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The scattering of electromagnetic waves from a perfectly conductive slightly random surface is studied by a probabilistic method developed recently. For a plane wave incident on a homogeneous, isotropic, Gaussian random surface, a stochastic wave solution involving multiple scattering effects is approximately obtained by use of the Wiener–Hermite expansion technique in the probability theory. Then the backscattering cross section per unit surface is derived for both like and cross polarization in a closed form and is shown in the figures. The surface waves propagating along the random surface are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 29 (1988), S. 1982-1989 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Nonlinear transformation of an independent Gaussian sequence by a binary hysteresis is studied by Wiener's method [Nonlinear Problems in Random Theory (MIT, Cambrige, MA, 1958)]. The output sequence of the hysteresis is represented by a series of Wiener–Hermite functionals, which are random and orthogonal (uncorrelated) to each other. From the hysteresis equation, a set of linear equations for the Wiener–Hermite functionals is derived without approximation. The equations directly show that the hysteresis is decomposed into equivalent subsystems consisting of static nonlinear elements, multipliers, adders, and linear filters. They are solved by use of random numbers generated in a computer in order to get a sample output sequence approximated by a finite sum of the Wiener–Hermite functionals. Another set of equations is derived for the mean-square values of the Wiener–Hermite functionals. In terms of its numerical solutions, the convergence property of the Wiener–Hermite functional series is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 130 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Local microwave hyperthermia in combination with local injections of interleukin 2 (IL-2) was found to exert a remarkable suppressive effect on murine melanoma growth. Both of these therapeutic modalities caused marked tumour infiltration with natural killer cells. After microwave hyperthermia or IL-2 injection alone there was minimal T-cell infiltration, but T cells were more in evidence following combination therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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