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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 29 (1982), S. 141-145 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80Jh ; 61.70Tm ; 64.75+g
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Ion-beam mixing by 500-keV xenon ions has been studied in targets consisting of 2000-Å films of aluminium on a polycrystalline aluminium substrate, onto which has been evaporated a 500-Å overlayer of copper. Both long- and short-range-mixing processes have been identified, by RBS analysis of the irradiated targets, as a deep copper tail in the aluminium and interfacial broadening, respectively. The long-range component varies linearly with xenon fluence, is temperature-independent in the interval 40–500 K, and is not influenced by the presence of an interfacial oxide layer between the copper and aluminium layers. The number of long-range-mixed atoms is in agreement with theoretical estimates of the recoil mixing. The short-range mixing, which is the dominating process, has a squareroot dependence on xenon fluence and is independent of temperature between 40 and 300 K, increasing rapidly at higher temperatures. The broadening attributed to the short-range mixing is explained by interstitial diffusion within the cascade. For small xenon fluences, interfacial oxide layers inhibited both short-range mixing and thermal diffusion. Higher xenon fiuences subdued the inhibition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 1793-1803 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present an experimental setup for measuring the electrical conductance through metallic quantum point contacts (QPCs) under constant or time-dependent bias voltage conditions. The response time of the setup is as short as 25 ns and typical bias voltages range from 10 mV to 2 V. A function generator is used as bias voltage supply. With this, voltage bursts with a frequency of up to 100 kHz can be applied to the QPCs, whereby current-to-voltage (I–V) curves can be acquired using a homebuilt, 30 MHz bandwidth I–V converter, and a 100 Msamples/s digital storage oscilloscope. Test experiments on resistors show that nonlinear contributions to the I–V curves are always less than 1% of the current for all applied voltages. From the slope of the I–V curves, the conductance can be determined with an accuracy better than 1%. The QPCs are formed between a single-crystal metal sample and the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope under clean ultrahigh vacuum conditions. We demonstrate how the setup can be used to capture the I–V curves of several metastable states in a Au QPC, as it breaks during a period of 200 μs at room temperature. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 708-710 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present measurements of current–voltage (I–V) curves on gold quantum point contacts (QPCs) with a conductance up to 4 G0 (G0=2e2/h is the conductance quantum) and voltages up to 2 V. The QPCs are formed between the gold tip of a scanning tunneling microscope and a Au(110) surface under clean ultra-high-vacuum conditions at room temperature. The I–V curves are found to be almost linear in contrast to previous reports. Tight-binding calculations of I–V curves for one- and two-atom contacts are in excellent agreement with our measurements. On the other hand, clearly nonlinear I–V curves are only observed when the sample has been cleaned in air. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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