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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 27 (1984), S. 335-339 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: transdihydrolisuride ; dopamine agonist ; pharmacokinetics ; pharmacodynamics ; prolactin levels ; side-effects ; healthy volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma levels and urinary excretion of the dopamine agonist, transdihydrolisuride (TDHL), were measured by radioimmunoassay in healthy male volunteers given TDHL 50 µg i.v. and oral doses of 200, 400 and 800 µg. Plasma prolactin was also measured by radioimmunoassay. Following i.v. injection, the concentration of TDHL declined with a half-life of 37±19 min. The total clearance was 38±27 ml/min/kg and the apparent volume of distribution was 1.3±0.4 l/kg. The bioavailability of oral TDHL was proportional to the dose; after 200, 400 and 800 µg the bioavailability was 20±25%, 31±24% and 48±26%. TDHL was almost totally metabolized and less than 0.5% of the dose was excreted unchanged in urine in 24 h. Plasma prolactin levels were depressed by 66±15%, 75±11% and 80±7% after TDHL 200 µg, 400 µg and 800 µg. The effect lasted for more than 12 h after the lowest dose and for more than 24 h after 400 and 800 µg. Side effects, mainly nausea and headache, only occurred at the two highest dose levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: lisuride ; prolactin ; plasma levels ; halflife ; pharmacokinetics ; dopamine agonist
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The development of a sensitive radioimmunoassay for the determination of lisuride in plasma is described. The antiserum against lisuride-4-hemisuccinate-BSA was raised in rabbits. Using this method the plasma levels of lisuride were monitored following one intravenous (25 µg) and two oral (100 µg and 300 µg) doses of lisuride hydrogen maleate in three female and three male volunteers (intraindividual comparison). The plasma prolactin was also determined by radioimmunoassay. Following i. v. injection, the concentration of lisuride declined in three phases, with half-lives of 5 min, 25 min and 2 h. The total plasma clearance of 800±250 ml × min−1 was in the range of “plasma flow” through the liver. In agreement with the high rate of biotransformation, the bioavailability of lisuride administered orally was 10%±7% of the 100-µg dose, and 22%±7% of the 300-µg dose. The plasma prolactin was lowered to 3%–18% of its pretreatment value depending on the route of administration and the dose. The reduction appeared to be short-lived and to be directly dependent on the plasma concentration of lisuride. Following intravenous injection, the prolactin level declined after a so far unexplained lagtime of 0.5 h.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 39 (1990), S. 149-153 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Cicaprost ; PGI2-mimetic drug ; pharmacokinetics ; pharmacodynamics ; volunteers ; dose titration ; adverse effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a Phase I study, the tolerability, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of cicaprost have been investigated in 6 male volunteers given 5, 10, 15 and 20 μg as tablets of the β-cyclodextrin clathrate. Individual inhibition of platelet aggregation and changes in facial colour (measured by chromametry) were dose-dependent and reached a maximum 30 to 60 min post-dose. The maximum inhibition of platelet aggregation was about 40%. After 3 to 4 h pre-treatment values had returned. Blood pressure remained within the normal range. The peak plasma level of cicaprost was reached within 15 to 90 min after drug intake. Both Cmax-and AUC were individually dose-dependent. The terminal half-life in plasma of cicaprost was approx. 1 h, and its total clearance amounted to 4–7 ml·min−1·kg−1. The time courses of the plasma levels and of the pharmacodynamic actions were in agreement. Interindividual differences were observed in the occurrence of unwanted effects (e.g. headache). Thus, cicaprost is an orally available PGI2-mimetic, for which effects on platelet aggregation and vascular perfusion have been demonstrated in healthy volunteers after doses of 5 to 15 μg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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