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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key wordsCandida tropicalis ; SNF1 ; Glucose ; repression ; Peroxisome ; n-Alkane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract SNF1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an essential gene for the derepression of glucose repression. A homolog of SNF1 (CtSNF1) was isolated from an n-alkane-assimilating diploid yeast, Candida tropicalis. CtSNF1 could complement the snf1 mutant of S. cerevisiae. The previously published method for introducing the exogenous DNA into C. tropicalis was employed to construct SNF1/ snf1 heterozygote and snf1/snf1 homozygote strains. The successfully constructed SNF1/snf1 heterozygote was named KO-1. Disruption of the second CtSNF1 allele was unsuccessful, suggesting that CtSNF1 might be essential for cell viability. Therefore, in order to control the expression of CtSNF1, a strain (named KO-1G) in which the promoter region of CtSNF1 was replaced with the GAL10 promoter of C. tropicalis was constructed, and the growth of strains KO-1 and KO-1G was compared with that of the parental strain. The growth of strain KO-1 on glucose, sucrose, or acetate did not differ from the growth of the parental strain, but strain KO-1 showed a slight growth retardation on n-alkane. The growth of strain KO-1G on galactose was normal, but the cells stopped growing when transferred to glucose-, acetate-, or n-alkane-containing medium. Northern blot analysis against mRNA from the n-alkane-grown KO-1G strain demonstrated a close relationship between the presence of CtSNF1 mRNA and the growth of the cells, indicating that CtSNF1 is essential for cell viability. Moreover, mRNA levels of isocitrate lyase, which is localized in peroxisomes of C. tropicalis, were significantly affected by the level of CtSNF1 mRNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2023
    Keywords: Key words: brain abscess ; cervical surgery ; halo orthosis ; complication
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The halo external orthosis has been used extensively for cervical immobilization after spine surgery or trauma, usually without serious complications. However, nine brain abscesses have been reported as complications following the use of halo orthosis. We report on a 53-year-old man who underwent anterior cervical fusion for cervical myelopathy, followed by the application of a halo orthosis. Approximately 4 weeks postfusion, loosening of the right anterior pin was recognized and the pin was tightened, as the pin-site was clean. One week later, purulent material was discharged from the pin hole when the pin was removed after it had loosened again. Enhanced computed tomography (CT) demonstrated an abscess on the right side of the brain. After the administration of antibiotics, the abscess resolved without surgical intervention. We describe asymptomatic brain abscess complicating the use of a halo orthosis and review the clinical features, symptoms, and outcomes; we also discuss the mechanism that induced brain abscess. Most reported cases of abscess have been associated with pin-site infection or tightening after late pin loosening. The present case indicates the importance of early recognition of symptoms and signs associated with brain abscess in patients with a halo orthosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; minimal residual disease ; GVHD ; Residual disease ; GVHD ; acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; GVHD ; acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; minimal residual disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We observed a patient in whom graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) appeared to induce a positive effect. This 32-year-old male with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia received a bone marrow transplant (BMT) from an HLA-identical sibling donor. We analyzed the bone marrow with the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction to screen for the minor bcr/abl transcript, which indicates the presence of minimal residual disease (MRD). MRD was present in the pre-and post-transplant phases. There was no evidence of acute GVHD by post-transplant day 45. We abruptly discontinued the immunosuppressive therapy in an attempt to eliminate MRD by inducing an antileukemic reaction during GVHD. GVHD associated with diarrhea and liver dysfunction developed on day 64. On day 105, MRD disappeared and GVHD was treated with prednisolone and cyclosporin. The disappearance of MRD may have been due to the graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effect mediated by the alloimmune response of donor T lymphocytes. These findings suggest that induction of the GVL effect may be useful for eliminating MRD after BMT in leukemia patients at high risk of recurrence of the disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 5 (1998), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 1573-742X
    Keywords: fibronectin ; RGDS ; CS1 ; U937 cells ; integrin receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Fibronectin specifically binds to U937 cells (monocytic cell line) in a dose-dependent manner. The specific receptors for the RGD sequence have been identified as α5β1 and αIIbβ3, and that for CS1 has been defined as α4β1. RGDS, CS1 peptide, and two peptides together showed similar inhibitory activities on this adhesion, while the 29-kD dispase-digested fragment of the C-terminal heparin-binding domain did not. Thus, the adhesion of fibronectin to U937 cells is mainly mediated by RGDS in the cell-binding domain and CS1 in the alternatively spliced region. Flow cytometry using monoclonal antibodies revealed expressions of α3β1, α4β1, and α5β1, and not expression of α2β1. Adhesion of U937 cells to fibronectin-coated wells is specific and is inhibited by anti-α4β1 and anti- α5β1 monoclonal antibodies. The IC-50 for anti-α5β1 antibody was almost a log lower than the value for anti-α4β1 antibody. These results demonstrated that interactions of RGDS and CS1 sequence of fibronectin with α5β1 and α4β1 on U937 cells were required for the adhesion of U937 cells to fibronectin. These results may provide further information to understand the mechanism(s) of tumor cell adhesion and atherogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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