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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 148 (1989), S. 577-578 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Acute asthma ; Aminophylline ; Theophylline levels
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In 27 cases of acute severe asthma, a loading dose of 5 mg/kg of aminophylline (omitted if already receiving oral theophylline) followed by a continuous infusion of 1 mg/kg per hour gave satisfactory theophylline levels at 4 h and 24 h. Theophylline clearance rates varied widely, vomiting was common, but unrelated to blood theophylline levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 10 (1967), S. 184-189 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An algorithm is proposed for minimizing certain niceC 2 functionsf onE n assuming only a computational knowledge off and∇f. It is shown that the algorithm provides global convergence at a rate which is eventually superlinear and possibly quadratic. The algorithm is purely algebraic and does not require the minimization of any functions of one variable. Numerical computation on specific problems with as many as six independent variables has shown that the method compares very favorably with the best of the other known methods. The method is compared with theFletcher andPowell method for a simple two dimensional test problem and for a six dimensional problem arising in control theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Aspergillus flavus NRRL-6549 and NRRL-6550 were tested for their ability to produce aflatoxins, but only NRRL-6549 produced detectable amounts of B1. Summer sausages prepared and inoculated with NRRL-6549 were smoked and held at 10 or 30°C for 3 or 6 wk at low or high humidities. Mold growth occurred on both inoculated and uninoculated sausages, the amount increasing with time, temperature and humidity. Smoking delayed but did not prevent mold growth. At 3 wk, aflatoxins were detected only in unsmoked inoculated sausages held at 30°C and high relative humidity. After 6 wk, B1 was found only in unsmoked inoculated sausages held at 10°C and high humidity, but at 30°C was present at 2.6–6.6 μg/kg in all inoculated samples at both low and high humidities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 39 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Changes in the solubility of the primary muscle proteins attributable to the presence and growth of Pseudomonas perolens were increases in the extractability of myofibrillar and nonprotein nitrogen components at the expense of the sarcoplasmic and stroma proteins. Initiation of the production of high levels of proteolytic enzyme by Pseudomonas perolens in inoculated pork occurred concurrently with a rapid rise in pH and the peak of the bacterial growth curve. Incubation of porcine muscle at 3°C with or without bacterial cells resulted in minor ultrastructural changes. The purified proteolytic enzyme extract produced by Pseudomonas perolens appeared to cause the removal of the Z line and M line after as little as 4 days incubation. Fragmentation of the myofibrils and disintegration of actin filaments was evident after 8 days. Those samplcs containing bacterial cells exhibited varying degrees of ultrastructural damage after 8 days incubation. Localized disruption of myofibrils was observed and may have been due to localized growth or enzyme claboration of bacterial cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The dye binding technique was investigated for its ability to determine the protein content in a processed meat product. Frankfurter emulsions were prepared with varying protein content by adjusting the fat content of the emulsions. The unprocessed (raw) emulsion and the processed (cooked, smoked) emulsion were tested with the dye binding technique using Acid Orange 12 (C.I. 15870). In both the processed and in processed emulsion products it was found that the bound dye parameter alone could be used to monitor the protein content. A regression equation containing two variables, the reciprocal of the dye binding capacity and the bound dye, would account for over 90% of the variation in the protein content of a processed emulsion product.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This investigation was undertaken to determine the ultrastructural changes in porcine muscle due to autolysis and their relationship to muscle fiber type. The red and white portions of aseptic porcine semitendinosus muscle were sliced, placed in sterile petri dishes, and stored at 10°C. Samples were taken periodically for pH measurements, bacterial counts and electron microscopic examination. No bacterial growth or significant pH changes were observed in the experimental tissues. White fibers appeared to be slightly more labile to autolysis than red fibers. However, the ultrastructural changes occurred in the same sequence for both fiber types. Mitochondria underwent cristae aggregation with a subsequent loss of cristae material. Nuceli were found to progressively shrink in size during storage with a concomitant concentration of the chromatin material. The I-band was the area of the myofibril most susceptible to autolytic breakdown and vesicular structures were observed in all areas of myofibrillar degradation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A comparison of total extractable protein, nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) and disc- and SDS-gel electrophoresis from aseptic control porcine muscle with similar samples after inoculation with C pevfrirzgens and incubation at 37°C for 0, 1, 2, 4 and 7 days demonstrated that this organism degraded both the sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins. Incubation with C perkingens increased the amount of NPN, indicating proteolytic break-down into small nitrogen containing compounds, which was confirmed by a decrease in the sarcoplasmic protein fraction. Disc-gel electrophoresis of the sarcoplasmic extract from samples treated with C. perfringens revealed the presence of several new protein peaks, presumably degradation products, while some other protein peaks diminished in size. Preferential degradation of troponin by C. perfringens was confirmed by SDS-(sodium dodecylsulfate) gel electrophoresis, whereas, a reduction in the amount of actin was observed by disc-gel electrophoresis in urea but could not be confirmed with SDS-electrophoresis. Increases in the size of some other protein peaks were noted, which were attributed to comigration of degradation products with certain of the previously existing proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 36 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY– Changes in pH and in protein extractability were determined in turkey breast muscles from anesthetized and nonanesthetized birds from 0–72 hr post-mortem. Shear values were measured on cooked meat after 72 hr post-mortem aging. Total extractable-, total soluble fibrillar protein-, soluble actomyosin-, sarcoplasmic protein-, nonprotein-, and unextracted alkali soluble protein-nitrogen values were determined. These values remained fairly constant during the first hour post-mortem in muscles from anesthetized birds, but began to change immediately in muscles from control birds. Total extractable nitrogen, total soluble fibrillar protein nitrogen and soluble actomyosin nitrogen extracted from muscles of control birds increased during post-mortem aging. These fractions in muscles from other species either remain the same during rigor development or decrease. The muscles of anesthetized birds were more tender (measured by shear value) than those from the control birds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 35 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY— Aseptic samples from pig and rabbit muscles were inoculated with Achromobacter liquefaciens, Micrococcus luteus, Pediococcus cerevisiae, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Streptococcus faecal is end a mixed culture obtained from commercial hamburger. Some difficulty was encountered in getting the organisms to grow, and good growth was achieved only with A. liquefaciens end mixed culture from commercial meat. Both inoculated and uninoculated control samples were incubated at 3 and 10°C for 0, 8 and 20 days. The salt soluble proteins were extracted with Weber-Edsall solution and subjected to sucrose density gradient centrifugation, gel filtration and disc gel electrophoresis. The microorganisms utilized in this study had no measurable effect upon the myofibrillar proteins from either pig or rabbit muscle. However, bacterial growth decreased the amount of certain non-protein ultra-violet absorbing components in the ultracentrifugal pattern of Weber-Edsall extract. These components did not appear to be of myofibrillar origin. Disc gel patterns of Weber-Edsall extracts from pig muscle produced a more intensely staining band than those from rabbit muscle at Rm, = 0.59.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 36 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY– The extract-release volume (ERV) phenomenon, previously reported as a reliable rapid indicator of bacterial spoilage in meat, was observed for pork muscle obtained aseptically and for that inoculated with pure and mixed cultures of bacteria over a 20-day storage period at 2° and 10°C. ERV values obtained using pork longissimus dorsi muscle were found to be inversely related to bacterial numbers regardless of population type (homogeneous or heterogeneous) of the microorganisms. The correlations between ERV and bacterial numbers did not denote reliable prediction of the bacteriological quality of pork by ERV. Under conditions of mixed culture sample contamination the correlation between ERV and bacterial numbers was much higher than for pure culture sample contamination with psychrophilic, anaerobic, or acid-producing bacteria. Minor initial differences in ERV between control (aseptic) and inoculated samples indicated that ERV responded to growth of the bacteria rather than to their presence per se. Differences in ERV that were attributable to sample source (animal differences) by analysis of variance test indicated there was a wide range of hydration capacities in pork longissimus dorsi muscle samples. This disparity minimized the significance of the influence of bacterial growth on the ERV response for practical applications. Contrary to the usual ERV response observed with meat spoiled under refrigerator conditions, ERV was found to increase with storage time and bacterial growth when pork was contaminated with a putrefactive anaerobe (Clostridium perfringens) and stored at 35°C. Though pH appeared to influence the magnitude of the changes observed in ERV, decreases in ERV with bacterial growth or storage time could not be explained solely as a pH effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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