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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 26 (1978), S. 725-732 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 36 (1988), S. 791-796 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Psychophysiology 10 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Unilateral parotid secretion was determined for 12 Ss using a precision sialometer, in response to the odors of distilled water, three pleasant stimuli (vanillin, β-phenylethanol, anethol), three unpleasant stimuli (pyridine, diethylsulfide, butyric acid), and two irritating stimuli (ethyl alcohol, ammonia). Flow rates were compared with the Ss' rated intensity and affective responses to the same solutions. Flow rates were significantly higher for male than for female Ss, with both secreting significantly more saliva in response to ammonia, ethyl alcohol, and butyric acid, as compared to water. Correlations between flow rates and degree of liking, and between flow rates and rated intensity were not significant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 28 (1963), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A highly trained taste panel was used to establish the concentrations of fructose, glucose, and lactose equivalent in sweetness to sucrose at threshold and suprathreshold concentrations. The same panel established the sourness of lactic, tartaric, and acetic acids equivalent to that of citric acid at threshold and suprathreshold concentrations. There was no relation between pH, total acidity, and relative sourness. Results obtained from determinations made in water solutions agreed favorably with values reported in the literature. The threshold measurements are considered to be of limited value since the relative taste intensity of these compounds is not a constant but is materially affected by the absolute concentration chosen for comparison. The presence of a slight bitterness in glucose, and a slight, unidentifiable flavor in lactose, appeared to influence the threshold determinations. When the sweetness of sucrose and fructose were compared in pear nectar, fructose was less sweet than sucrose at all concentrations (1.0–20.0% sucrose). Increasing the total acidity of the pear nectar had little or no effect on the relative sweetness of these two sugars.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 27 (1962), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The taste interaction of suprathreshold solutions of sucrose and sodium chloride was determined by highly trained subjects using single- and paired-sample presentations. With both methods, the apparent saltiness of 0.12–3.240 sodium chloride was reduced by sucrose. In general, the sweetness of 0.75, 2.25, and 6.75% sucrose was enhanced by lower, and depressed by higher, salt additions. All levels of salt depressed the sweetness of 20.25% sucrose. Response to sweetness and saltiness varied with method of presentation. There was a large amount of variation in scoring attributable to differences between judges, hut reproducibility of judgment was much greater in the paired- than in the single-stimulus method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 25 (1960), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Perceived intensity (strength) and hedonic responses (like/dislike) were obtained from 29 judges for three sensory systems: color in orange juice, oral viscosity of apricot nectar, and sweetness in lemonade. Intensity functions were directly related to concentration of the additives in each system, and were positively correlated (p 〈 0.001) with corresponding instrumental analysis—Hunter a values for orange juice, Brookfield viscosity at 30 rpm for apricot nectar, and refractive index of lemonade. Intensity judgments were stable for individuals and for the group from the beginning to the end of the 7-wk study. In contrast, hedonic responses varied extensively among judges, showed changes in direction for some judges from the beginning to the end of the study, and the group means showed an inverse or no linear correlation with the corresponding instrumental values. Intensity and hedonic responses are distinct behaviors which exhibit different functions with stimulus concentration, usually linear for the former and cubic for the latter. In most sensory-instrumental comparisons, linear correlation can be applied validly only to perceived intensity, within the linear portion of the usually sigmoidal curve but not to cubic or quadratic preference, acceptance, or hedonic responses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 43 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Two descriptive sensory methods, anchored (deviation from a sucrose reference) and unanchored, were used to quantify differences in aroma, flavor and aftertaste in five media – strawberry, lemon and orange drinks, and strawberry and orange gelatins – varying in type of sweetener. With both methods, samples sweetened with sodium saccharin deviated the most from the sucrose standard, those sweetened with aspartame the least, and calcium cyclamate was intermediate. In general, drinks sweetened with sucrose or with aspartame could be characterized as “sweet-clean”, and those sweetened with cyclamate or with saccharin as “sweet-chemical” and “bitter”. Gelatins containing synthetic sweeteners generally were more astringent, bitter and sour, with less strawberry flavor, and were significantly less hard, springy and viscous than those sweetened with sucrose. In all media, more significant differences were observed among the sweeteners with the anchored method than with the unanchored procedure. Advantages and limitations of these two quantitative descriptive procedures are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Whole Bartlett pears at the optimum stage of ripeness were processed into purée using an enclosed system which facilitated the inactivation of enzymes, the separation of skins, seeds and fibers, and the capturing of pear volatiles which would be lost in conventional open systems. When added back, the captured essence significantly enhanced the flavor of the purée. Purées containing 50% inherent essence add back were more acceptable than purées which contained 0 or 100%. Using whole pears in a bulk system yielded 77% more pear puree than the system in which pears were peeled and cored before processing. Flavor differences between canned purées prepared in open and closed systems were readily detectable. More flavor and better color were observed in purées canned without than with sucrose. Little flavor difference was observed between purées processed by aseptic and hot-filling methods. No significant flavor losses occurred in the canned purées during the first year of storage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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