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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 4-Benzoyl-1,5-diphenyl-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid ; 5-Benzoyl-2,6-diphenyl-4-hydroxy-pyridazin-3-one ; X-Ray structure analysis ; 15N and13C-NMR spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 4-Benzoyl-5-phenyl-furan-2,3-dione (1) reacts with various phenylhydrazones2 at 60–80°C to the pyrazole carboxylic acid3 a, which then can be decarboxylated to 4-benzoyl-1,5-diphenyl-pyrazole (5).1 and phenylhydrazine combine again yielding3 a as the main product and the isomeric pyridazinone6 as by-product. At higher temperatures (120–140°C) the reaction of1 with2 a leads to the formation of dibenzoyl acetic acid hydrazide derivatives8. The structures of all products were confirmed by IR, MS,15N- and13C-NMR spectroscopic measurements, in the case of the pyridazinone6 also by an X-ray study.6 crystallizes with one moleDMSO monoclinically in space group P 21/n (Nr. 14) with 4 molecules6 andDMSO per cell. The reaction pathways leading to the compounds3, 6 and8 are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Pyrrole-2,3-diones ; Nucleophilic addition ; Substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of 1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones 2a-i with N- and O-nucleophiles proceed by initial attack at C-2 or/and C-5. Consequently, earlier results suggesting structures of type A (attack at C-3) have to be revised (5, 13, 17, 18b). In general, electron-withdrawing substituents at C-4 favor attack at C-5 with formation of 2-pyrrolones 5, 6, 10, 13, 17, and 20. Alternatively, attack at C-2 leads to α-oxobutenoic acid derivatives 3, 7, 11, 12, 15, and 18. IR and 13C-NMR spectroscopic techniques were employed to differentiate between the possible isomeric addition products formed. The structure of methyl α-oxobutenoate 15 was established by an X-ray crystallo-graphic analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanistic Investigations with the Aid of Isotopic Labeling, VIII. Investigations of the Reaction Pathway to Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines from 4-Benzoyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandione and Aryl Isocyanates4-Benzoyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandione (1) reacts with aryl isocyanates to yield the pyrrolo[2,3-d]-pyrimidines 4 and the 2,3-pyrrolediones 2; using alkyl isocyanates the corresponding 2,3-pyrrolediones 2e - g are formed exclusively. The formation of 4 and 2 includes [4+2]cycloaddition steps and decarboxylation processes and should proceed via the (α-iminobenzyl)furandiones 6 and the (α-iminobenzyl)pyrrolediones 5 as probable intermediates. This is shown by chemical reactions, by an X-ray structure determination of 4e, and by the results of 14C-labeling. The reaction pathway of the thermolysis of 4 leading to the compounds 3 and 5 is additionally elucidated.
    Notes: 4-Benzoyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandion (1) reagiert mit Arylisocyanaten zu den Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidinen 4 und den 2,3-Pyrroldionen 2. Bei Verwendung von Alkylisocyanaten entstehen ausschließlich die entsprechenden 2,3-Pyrroldione 2e - g. Die Bildung von 4 bzw. 2 umfaßt [4+2]-Cycloadditions- sowie Decarboxylierungsschritte und sollte über (α-Iminobenzyl)furandion- (6) und (α-Iminobenzyl)pyrroldion- (5) Zwischenstufen verlaufen. Dies konnte durch chemische Umsetzungen, eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 4e sowie mittels 14C-Markierung gezeigt werden. Das Entstehen der Thermolyseprodukte 3 und 5 aus 4 wird erklärt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Cyclic Oxalyl Compounds, XXIII. Reactions of Five-membered 2,3-Dioxo Heterocycles with Carbodiimides - a Synthetic Pathway to Hetero Analogues of 7-Deazapurine SystemsThe furandione 1 reacts with diaryl- or arylalkylcarbodiimides to yield 4-[α-(arylimino)benzyl]-2,3-furandiones 5, which isomerize to 2,3-pyrrolediones 2 above 60°C. 1, 2, and 5 react with dimethylcarbodiimide under mild conditions (20°C, a few minutes) to give the so far unknown pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,3]oxazinediones 7 which reversibly can lose dimethylcarbodiimide to form again 2. Analogously 2,3-thiophenedione 3 and dimethyl- or diisopropylcarbodiimide yield the pyrrolo-[2,3-d][1,3]thiazines 8. The basic skeletons of 7 and 8 were determined by X-ray structure analysis of 7a and 8b. On the other hand, the reaction of 1 with diethyl- or diisopropylcarbodiimide leads to furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines 10. The bicyclic compounds 7, 8, and 10 can be regarded as heteroanalogues of the 7-deazapurine system. The reaction pathways leading to 5, 7, 8, and 10 involve cycloadditions, cycloreversions or fragmentation reactions as well as some surprising new furandione-furandione rearrangements.
    Notes: Das 2,3-Furandion 1 reagiert mit Diaryl- bzw. Arylalkylcarbodiimiden zu 4-[α-(Arylimino)benzyl]-2,3-furandionen 5, die oberhalb 60°C z,u 2,3-Pyrroldionen 2 isomerisieren. 1, 2 und 5 setzen sich mit dem sehr reaktiven Dimethylcarbodiimid unter sehr milden Bedingungen (20°C, wenige Minuten) reversibel zu den bislang noch nicht beschriebenen Pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,3]oxazinen 7 um; das 2,3-Thiophendion 3 liefert mit Dimethyl- bzw. Diisopropylcarbodiimid die analogen Pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,3]thiazine 8. Das 7 bzw. 8 zugrunde liegende Molekülgerüst wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 7a und 8b bewiesen. Bei der Reaktion von 1 mit Diethyl- sowie Diisopropylcarbodiimid resultieren hingegen die Furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 10. Die Bicyclen 7, 8 und 10 können als Hetero-Analoga von 7-Desazapurin-Derivaten betrachtet werden. An der Bildung von 5 sowie der kondensierten Systeme 7, 8 und 10 sind Cycloadditionsprozesse, Cycloreversionen bzw. Fragmentierungsreaktionen sowie neuartige Furandion-Furandion-Umlagerungen beteiligt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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