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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A numerical study of the natural convection heat transfer of cold water, having the density inversion between two isothermal eccentric horizontal cylinders is studied. A general code is developed for the body fitted coordinate system. This procedure transforms an arbitrarily shaped physical domain into a rectangular (square) domain. The governing equations in this computational domain are solved by the upwind finite difference scheme. The numerical solutions are obtained for a Rayleigh number (Ra) ranging between a Prandtl number (Pr) 12.0 and inversion parameter (γ) 0,−1 and −2. The affect of the radius ratio (R) on the flow patterns and heat transfer coefficients is studied by taking the Radius ratio as 1.5 and 2. The eccentricity affect is studied by moving the center of the inner cylinder horizontally and vertically (both positive and negative directions) with respect to the center of the outer cylinder. For the cases considered in the present study, it is again for the minimum heat transfer is observed like in the case of concentric annulus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A numerical study of the natural convection heat transfer of cold water, having the density inversion between two isothermal eccentric horizontal cylinders is studied. A general code is developed for the body fitted coordinate system. This procedure transforms an arbitrarily shaped physical domain into a rectangular (square) domain. The governing equations in this computational domain are solved by the upwind finite difference scheme. The numerical solutions are obtained for a Rayleigh number (Ra) ranging between 103–105, a Prandtl number (Pr) 12.0 and inversion parameter (γ) 0, -1 and -2. The affect of the radius ratio (R) on the flow patterns and heat transfer coefficients is studied by taking the Radius ratio as 1.5 and 2. The eccentricity affect is studied by moving the center of the inner cylinder horizontally and vertically (both positive and negative directions) with respect to the center of the outer cylinder. For the cases considered in the present study, it is again for γ=−1, the minimum heat transfer is observed like in the case of concentric annulus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 7 (1987), S. 307-317 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The Navier-Stokes equations for a steady, viscous rotating fluid, rotating about the z-axis with angular velocity ω are linearized using the Stokes approximation. The linearized Navier-Stokes equations governing the axisymmetric flow can be written as three coupled partial differential equations for the stream function, vorticity and rotational velocity components. One parameter, Reω = 2ωa2/v, enters the resulting equations. For Reω « 1, the coupled equations are solved by the Peaceman-Rachford A.D.I. (Alternating Direction Implicit) method and the resulting algebraic equations are solved by the ‘method of sweeps’. Stream lines for ψ = 0·05, 0·2, 0·5 and magnitude of the vorticity vector z = 0·2 are plotted for Reω = 0·1, 0·3, 0·5. Correction to the Stokes drag due to the rotation of fluid is calculated.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 9 (1989), S. 1321-1329 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Peaceman-Rachford ADI method ; Method of sweeps ; Central differences of o(h2; k2) ; Rotating viscous fluid ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The flow of steady incompressible viscous fluid rotating about the z-axis with angular velocity ω and moving with velocity u past a sphere of radius a which is kept fixed at the origin is investigated by means of a numerical method for small values of the Reynolds number Reω. The Navier-Stokes equations governing the axisymmetric flow can be written as three coupled non-linear partial differential equations for the streamfunction, vorticity and rotational velocity component. Central differences are applied to the partial differential equations for solution by the Peaceman-Rachford ADI method, and the resulting algebraic equations are solved by the ‘method of sweeps’.The results obtained by solving the non-linear partial differential equations are compared with the results obtained by linearizing the equations for very small values of Reω. Streamlines are plotted for Ψ = 0·05, 0·2, 0·5 for both linear and non-linear cases. The magnitude of the vorticity vector near the body, i.e. at z = 0·2, is plotted for Reω = 0·05, 0·24, 0·5. The correction to the Stokes drag as a result of rotation of the fluid is calculated.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 9 (1989), S. 1307-1319 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Peaceman-Rachford ADI method ; SOR method ; Oseen approximation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The Navier-Stokes equations, which are the governing equations for a steady, viscous, incompressible fluid rotating about the z-axis with angular velocity ω, are linearized using the Oseen approximation. Two parameters, namely the Reynolds number Re = Ua/v and Reω = 2ωa2/v (the Reynolds number w.r.t. rotation), enter the linearized equations. These equations are solved by the Peaceman-Rachford ADI method and the resulting algebraic equations are solved by the SOR method. Streamlines are plotted and compared with the Oseen solution for the non-rotating case. The magnitude of the vorticity vector with increasing θ is also plotted.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 321-331 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A new approach to developing serendipity quadrilateral infinite elements is presented. Using these elements universal matrices for quasiharmonic equation are developed. For a particular member of the family these matrices are independent of the size and shape of the element. Using these matrices the element stiffness matrix can be generated in a simpler manner by taking into account the size and shape of the element.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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