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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 8072-8078 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We calculated the inherent structure of a model melt of zinc (II) bromide over a wide range of densities. Stable, metastable, and unstable branches were obtained for the zero temperature pressure–volume isotherm of the inherent structure. The pressure–volume isotherm, the void distribution, and the structure factor were used to identify the spinodal, independent of any model equation of state. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 9269-9275 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We computed via first-principles density functional theory calculations (employing both the local density and generalized gradient approximations) the dimensions, bond lengths and angles, binding energy, and HOMO–LUMO gap of the following hypothetical neutral hollow octahedral molecules: B48H24, C48H48, C96H80 (formed by bonding two C48H48 molecules), N48H24, Al48H24, and Si48H48; B24O24, C24O24, N24O24, Al24O24, and Si24O24. Each molecule consists of a large hollow framework of six puckered eight-membered rings whose planes are either mutually perpendicular or parallel, so that each molecule possesses only eight- and nine-membered rings. The hydrides have their hydrogen atoms attached only to the two-atom bridging sites on the framework. The oxides have their oxygen atoms occupying exclusively the two-atom bridging sites of the framework alternating with the (B, C, N, Al, Si) atoms exclusively occupying the three-atom bridging sites. We also calculated the infrared spectra of the C48H48 and the C24O24 molecules. For the sake of comparison, we also examined the hypothetical octahedral C48 fullerene cuboctohedron (possessing four-, six-, and eight-membered rings) studied by Dunlap and Taylor. The molecules based on carbon would be the most stable; those based on nitrogen would be the least stable, if at all. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 8983-8994 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The role of temperature in classical nucleation theory is examined. It is shown that while even small clusters are assigned a temperature in the classical theory, this must be a fluctuating quantity. Stochastic simulations of cluster evaporation and growth are presented to track the temperature fluctuations in time. The relation 〈||δT||2〉=kT20/Cν for the mean square temperature fluctuation is confirmed, where k is the Boltzmann constant, Cν is the cluster heat capacity, and T0 is the bath temperature. For small capillary drops (50–100 molecules), the resulting rms temperature fluctuations of 10°–20° might be expected to have a significant effect on the nucleation rate. However, the simulations reveal a cluster temperature distribution that is centered several degrees below T0. A theory is presented to explain this effect. To first order, which includes Gaussian fluctuations of the cluster temperature T, we find that the effective temperature for cluster evaporation is T−h/2Cν, where h is the latent heat. This temperature correction is precisely that required by detailed balance and results both in a centering of the cluster temperature distribution on T0 and a cancellation of any significant effect of temperature fluctuations on the nucleation rate. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 8293-8300 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The evolution of a particle undergoing a continuous-time random walk in the presence of randomly placed imperfectly absorbing traps is studied. At long times, the spatial probability distribution becomes strongly localized in a sequence of trap-free regions. The subsequent intermittent transfer of the survival probability from small trap-free regions to larger trap-free regions is described as a time-directed variable range hopping among localized eigenstates in the Lifshitz tail. An asymptotic expression for the configurational average of the spatial distribution of surviving particles is obtained based on this description. The distribution is an exponential function of distance which expands superdiffusively, with the mean-square displacement increasing with time as t2/ln(2D+4)/D(t) in D dimensions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 1326-1337 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Potential energy surfaces have been determined for the A' and A‘ states of the He(1S)+CH(X 2Π) system. The interaction energies were computed using a Hartree–Fock singles and doubles CI treatment; convergence of the calculation with respect to both basis set and configuration set was investigated. The surfaces have been represented quantitatively by standard Legendre polynomial expansions and qualitatively by novel pairwise additive potentials. With the pairwise additive models, successful fits require that the centers of force be orbital based as opposed to the typical nucleus-based form. Comparison of the surfaces would suggest that the final fitted surfaces are accurate to a few tenths of a kcal/mol up to 5–10 kcal/mol. In the following paper, the dynamical consequences of the small differences between all the surfaces will be assessed by quantum dynamics calculations of cross sections and their subsequent comparison to experiment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 22 (1983), S. 1396-1401 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 830-836 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A solid-state photomultiplier (SSPM) capable of continuously detecting individual photons of wavelength between 0.4 and 28 μm has recently been disclosed [Petroff et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 406 (1987)]. The initial response of the SSPM to a single photon is a fast, high-amplitude current pulse of between 104 and 105 electrons. The distribution of the pulse amplitudes possesses a strikingly and unexpectedly narrow dispersion. We present a phenomenological model of the SSPM avalanche process which successfully predicts the shape of the observed pulse-amplitude distribution by including small history-dependent effects on the carrier transport, effects heretofore ignored in the traditional (Markovian) treatments. The model clarifies the consequences of the electric field strength and the scattering of the electrons for the development of the avalanche in the SSPM.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 460-466 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The fast-decay component of the retained polarization in lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric capacitors was examined as a function of write/read voltage, number of cycles (fatigue), and temperature. The percentage of polarization loss within 1 s after the write pulse was found to be independent of the write/read voltage and only somewhat dependent upon the number of read/write cycles and temperature. A preliminary model is presented based on depolarizing fields within the ferroelectric due to nonswitching layers at the top and bottom interfaces.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 24 (1985), S. 1542-1546 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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