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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 90 (1968), S. 5934-5936 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 27 (1962), S. 3258-3261 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 25 (1977), S. 218-218 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 60 (1982), S. 1240-1244 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Sodium homeoostasis ; Conscious dogs ; Sperrphänomen ; Atrial natriuresis ; Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system ; Angiotensin II ; Natriumkontrolle ; Wache Hunde ; Sperrphänomen ; Atriale Natriurese ; Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteron-System ; Angiotensin II
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An chronisch instrumentierten weiblichen Beaglehunden wurden unter standardisierten Umweltund Ernährungsbedingungen Untersuchungen zum Studium der Kontrollprozesse des Natriumhaushaltes durchgeführt. Die nach experimenteller Erhöhung des Druckes im linken Vorhof (reversible Mitralstenose) auftretende Natriurese (atriale Natriurese, AN) eignet sich als Test zur Prüfung anderer in der Kontrolle des Natriums wirksamer Mechanismen. Die Ergebnisse erlauben folgende Schlußfolgerungen: 1. Die im linken Vorhof perzipierte Expansion des Extrazellulärraumes besitzt keine unersetzbare Funktion für die Natriumhomöostase (Volumenkontrolle). 2. Natriumkontrollmechanismen reagieren sehr empfindlich auf Änderungen des Gesamtkörpernatriums (TBS). Eine geringfügige Verminderung des TBS hemmt oder ‚sperrt‘ natriumeliminierende Prozesse wie z.B. eine ‚Kochsalzdiurese‘, eine osmotische Diurese oder die atriale Natriurese (Sperrphänomen). 3. Es ist wahrscheinlich, daß ein spezieller natriuretischer Faktor existiert. 4. Das Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteron-System scheint u.a. mit seiner Komponente Angiotensin II wesentlich für die Natriumretention zu sein. Der Gesamtkörpernatriumbestand wird von zahlreichen ‚redundanten‘ Prozessen kontrolliert. Zur Zeit sind quantitative Angaben über einzelne Mechanismen nicht möglich. Die Gesamtkontrolle für das Natrium scheint unter allen Bedingungen eine optimale Strategie für das ‚Überleben‘ oder den ‚Komfort‘ zu entwickeln, was beinhaltet, daß sich der ‚Stellenwert‘ einzelner Mechanismen ändern kann.
    Notes: Summary Chronically instrumented female beagles were maintained in standardized environmental and dietary conditions allowing careful examination of the mechanisms governing sodium homeostasis. The experimental increase in left atrial pressure (obtained by a reversible mitral stenosis) is accompanied by an increase in sodium excretion (atrial natriuresis, AN). AN served as an experimental manoeuvre from which the mechanisms governing sodium homeostasis could be elucidated. The results allow the following conclusions: (1) The ‘signals’ arising from distension of the left atrium (e.g. expansion of the extracellular fluid volume) appear not to be a necessary prerequisite for the maintenance of sodium homeostasis. (2) The control mechanisms seem to be very sensitive to changes in total body sodium (TBS). A small reduction in TBS abolishes sodium eliminating processes e.g. saline diuresis, osmotic diuresis, AN. (3) It is probable that a natriuretic factor exists for sodium elimination. In summary, total body sodium appears to be controlled by a series of ‘redundant’ mechanisms which guarantee an appropriate strategy for the comfort and ultimate survival of the organism. At the moment it is impossible to quantitate the contributions made by the various mechanisms in the control of sodium metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical microbiology and immunology 32 (1899), S. 327-328 
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 116 (1992), S. 60-61 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Blunt head trauma ; ICP ; supratentorial pressure gradient
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary After blunt head trauma simultaneous left and right hemispheric intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring revealed a pressure gradient of about 30 mmHg persisting until the 5th day after the accident equilibrating thereafter. ICP was elevated over the radiologically more compressed hemisphere. The supratentorial space seems to allow considerable interhemispheric pressure gradients. As a consequence epidural ICP monitoring should be performed over the hemisphere with signs of greater compression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 97 (1989), S. 89-94 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Tumour marker ; brain tumour ; surgery ; radiophosphorus test ; semiconductor probe ; beta-emission measurements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a series of 60 patients 62 intraoperative measurements with the 32-P (radiophosphorus) tumour marker were performed. Using miniature semiconductor probes a reliable discrimination between normal brain and neoplastic tissue was possible in nearly all brain tumours. The best results were found in meningiomas, where even small, visually hardly discernible tumour residues within the matrix zone could be reliably detected. Only in low-grade gliomas the application of the 32-P marker was impossible due to count rates similar to or below the basic rates of normal brain. This simple to use, noninvasive method proved its usefulness in all situations where a local radical tumour removal was important.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Free hand navigation ; optical digitizer ; frameless stereotaxy ; CT- /MRI-/ image guided brain surgery ; computer aided (assisted) surgery ; CAS ; central sensorimotor region ; brain tumour ; cavernoma ; neurosurgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The capacity of a new optical navigation device is demonstrated by six microsurgical procedures for small subcortical lesions within the central sensorimotor strip. This small series is aimed at less invasive resection in this functionally critical region, independently of primary diagnosis and outcome. Guided by high resolution CT imaging data five brain tumours and one cavernous angioma was selectively located and most sparingly removed without additional sensorimotor deficit. In two cases improvement of a pre-operative paresis was observed immediately after surgery. Thanks to light-weight freehand pointing instruments and a ranging accuracy of +/- 1 mm, damage to functionally important brain areas and vessels was avoided by using uncommonlyoblique, e.g., transsulcal ways of access which would hardly have been possible even with guidance by conventional stereotaxy. The demanding systematic cortical stimulation of the precentral gyrus applied in three cases was only sensitive in infiltrating tumours — e.g., low grade astrocytomas — where for want of adjuvant therapy it was essential to proceed to the extreme limits of resection. In general, precise anatomical localisation by computer aided surgery (CAS) is sufficient in small central lesions which guarantees minimally invasive surgery. The potential of this new, soon commercially available optical navigation system in (neuro)surgery, quality control and teaching is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 262 (1976), S. 231-243 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 298 (1978), S. 60-76 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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