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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 148 (1988), S. 226-230 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 163 (1989), S. 221-224 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 120 (1988), S. 281-287 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The elemental composition of various synthetic crystalline sodium-boroaluminosilicates, especially the Al content and the silicon to aluminium bulk ratio, were determined by means of the combination of PIGE (Proton-Induced Gamma-Ray Emission Spectrometry) and PIXE (Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectrometry). Light elements (B, O, Na, Al) were determined by means of gamma-ray emission. Proton-induced X-ray emission provided information on heavy elements present down to impurities. The Si/Al ratios, which mainly determine the catalytic and adsorptive properties of the zeolites, are compared with those obtained with other methods (EPMA, H2O sorption capacity) and show good agreement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 13 (1980), S. 209-215 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Изомеризация н-гексана на Pt/NH4NaY описывается следующей реакционной схемой. Величины k1, k2 и kc линейно увеличиваются с увеличением степени обмена аммонийной группы в цеолите, а значительных изменений в селективности не наблюдалось. В течение активации Al частично удаляется из решетки с образованием HAlNaY.
    Notes: Abstract Isomerization of n-hexane over Pt/NH4NaY follows the reaction scheme k1, k2, kc linearly increase with increasing ammonia exchange degree in the zeolite and no significant changes in selectivity occur. During activation Al is partially removed from the lattice framework with the formation of HAlNaY.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 43 (1991), S. 539-544 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Исследовали каталитическое поведение бифункциональных Zn- и Mn-ZSM-5 цеолитов, содержащих Pt или Pd. Результаты обсуждают, сравнивая электронные взаимодействия между металлическими центрами и электроно-акцепторами носителя.
    Notes: Abstract The catalytic behavior of bifunctional Pt- or Pd-containing Zn- and Mn-ZSM-5 zeolites in ethane aromatization was investigated. The results are discussed considering the electronic interaction between metallic sites and electron acceptor sites of the support.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 71 (1999), S. 521-522 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1610-1616 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Secondary synthesis ; isomorphous substitution ; B-ZSM-5 ; 11B MAS NMR ; X-ray powder diffraction ; n-hexane cracking ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sekundärsynthese und Charakterisierung Bor-haltiger ZSM-5-ZeolitheIn einen templatfrei und in Gegenwart von Templat synthetisierten und einer thermischen oder hydrothermalen Behandlung unterworfenen ZSM-5-Zeolith kann Bor unter den Bedingungen der Sekundärsynthese auf die tetraedrischen Gitterplätze in unterschiedlichem Maße eingebaut werden. Der isomorphe Boreinbau wurde mittels 11B-MAS-NMR-Messungen verifiziert und spiegelt sich in der Kontraktion des Elementarzellenvolumens des Zeolithgitters wider. Vergleichende Untersuchungen der katalytischen Eigenschaften präparierter borhaltiger ZSM-5-Zeolithe in der säurekatalysierten n-Hexanspaltung zeigen, daß die ausgehend vom Templat-Syntheseprodukt erhaltenen Proben eine höhere katalytische Aktivität und eine geringere Desaktivierungsneigung haben.
    Notes: Under conditions of secondary synthesis and to varying extents, boron can be incorporated into the tetrahedral framework sites of a ZSM-5 zeolite which has been synthesized template-free or in the presence of organic template compounds and subjected to calcination or hydrothermal treatment. Isomorphic incorporation of boron is verified by means of 11B MAS NMR measurements and it is reflected in a contraction of the unit cell volume of the zeolite lattice. A comparative study of the catalytic properties of the boron-containing ZSM-5 in acid catalysed n-hexane cracking revealed that samples based on template synthesis product are more active and show less tendency to deactivation.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 573 (1989), S. 231-239 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies of the Heterogeneous Catalytical Ring Alkylation of Toluene with Methanol on Modified Zeolites ZSM-5Various ways for controlling the catalytic activity, the shape selectivity, and the deactivation behaviour of modified zeolites ZSM-5 has been shown by the example of the heterogeneous catalytical conversion of toluene with methanol. The preferred formation of the industrially interesting para-xylene is possible by use of ZSM-5-zeolites composed of large crystals, by dealumination of the external surface after hydrothermal treatment, by poisoning of external active centres after impregnation with inorganic salts as well as by isomorphic incorporation of boron for silicon and/or aluminium in the zeolite framework.
    Notes: Am Beispiel der heterogen-katalysierten Umsetzung von Toluen mit Methanol wurden verschiedene Wege zur Steuerung der katalytischen Aktivität, der Formselektivität und des Desaktivierungsverhaltens modifizierter H-ZSM-5-Zeolithe aufgezeigt. Eine Ausprägung der bei der Toluenmethylierung technisch interessanten para-Xylen-Selektivität gelingt durch den Einsatz von großkristallinen ZSM-5-Zeolithen, durch Dealuminieren der äußeren Oberfläche mittels hydrothermaler Behandlung, durch Vergiften äußerer aktiver Zentren mittels Tränkung anorganischer Salze sowie durch den isomorphen Einbau von Bor für Silicium und/oder Aluminium im Zeolithgerüst.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Oxide Catalysts. XXX. Characterization of the Me2+ Localization in Zeolites CaNaY, MgNaY, and CaMgNaYData for exchange of the cations Ca2+, Mg2+, as well as Ca2+ and Mg2+ into the zeolite NaY have been determined. From this it was concluded on the localization of Me2+ cations in hydrated samples.The adsorption of ammonia in the temperature region of 420 to 670 K, the determination of the heats of immersion in water and nitromethane and the Me2+ —CO-interaction indicated by IR spectroscopy yielded informations on the localization of cations in dehydrated samples.The results show that cations Ca2+ more selectively than cations Mg2+ occupy positions in the small cages. In the case of the competitive cation exchange this fact causes a site directed distribution of cations in zeolite cages.
    Notes: Unter Verwendung von Ioneaustauschdaten für den Eintausch von Mg2+-, Ca2+- sowie Mg2+- und Ca2+-Ionen in NaY-Zeolithe werden Aussagen zur Lokalisierung der Kationen im hydratisierten Zustand der Proben getroffen.Die Ammoniakadsorption im Bereich von 420 bis 670 K, die Ermittlung der Immersionswärmen in Wasser und Nitromethan und die IR-spektroskopisch indizierte Me2+ -Co-Wechselwirkung liefern Informationen über die Kationenlokalisierung in den dehydratisierten Proben.Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß Ca2+-Kationen selektiver als Mg2+-Kationen Positionen des kleinen Hohlraumsystems besetzen. Beim konkurrierenden Ionenaustausch wirkt sich die selektive Besetzung von Positionen des kleinen Hohlraumsystems mit Ca2+-Kationen dirigierend auf die Verteilung der Kationen im Zeolith aus.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Oxide Catalysts. XLIV. Modification of the Catalytic Behavior of Modified ZSM-5 Zeolites by Thermal TreatmentThe catalytic activity, the shape selectivity, and the deactivation behavior of ZSM-5 in paraffin cracking reactions can be regulated by a thermal pretreatment. A minimum of the deactivation rate as a function of zeolite pretreatment time at 600°C found in the hexane cracking could be verified in the methanol conversion reaction to gasoline.
    Notes: Die katalytische Aktivität, die Formselektivität und das Aktivität-Zeit-Verhalten des ZSM-5 beim Spalten von Paraffinen kann durch thermische Vorbehandlung stark beeinflußt werden. Ein in der Spaltung von Hexan gefundenes Minimum der Desaktivierungsgeschwindigkeit als Funktion der Dauer der Vorbehandlung bei 600°C konnte in der Methanolumwandlung zu Benzin verifiziert werden.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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