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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 963-964 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this letter a new method for the observation of thermomagnetically written domains using Lorentz electron microscopy is discussed. Domains are written in a GdTbFe layer deposited on a specially prepared silicon wafer disk, provided with Si3N4 windows. This allows direct observation by Lorentz microscopy of the magnetization patterns dynamically written under recording conditions. It is shown that by locally heating the GdTbFe layer with a continuous laser beam, combined with high-frequency switching of the magnetic field, very high storage densities can be achieved. Domains with a length of 0.25 μm in the direction of disk rotation could be written.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 756-767 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Binary and ternary amorphous rare-earth transition-metal alloys of general composition RE1−x(Fe1−yCoy)x with RE=Gd, Tb and 0〈x〈1, 0≤y≤1 were prepared by evaporation. The saturation magnetization, uniaxial anisotropy, and Faraday rotation were investigated as a function of composition and temperature. Also, from the temperature-dependent measurements the compositional variation of the Curie temperature and the compensation temperature were determined. The experimental data have been analyzed in terms of the mean-field theory yielding spin values and effective exchange interaction energies. The compositional variation of the spin value was described by the environment model. The anisotropy data were fitted with a dipolar equation using the sublattice magnetizations inferred from the mean-field analysis. The magneto-optical effects are primarily caused by the transition metals. For the binaries GdFe and GdCo the compositional variation of the Kerr rotation typically peaks between 1000 and 1500 nm. The lowest magneto-optical effects for binary RE-Th alloys with respect to composition are reached at about x≈0.5 for T=4.2 K. The temperature dependence of the Faraday rotation can be well described in terms of the sublattice magnetizations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3331-3333 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: GdTbCo films were rf diode sputtered from a composite target varying the argon pressure PAr and the substrate bias voltage Vb. Both the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy constant Ku and the aging behavior of the films depend strongly on the preparation parameters. The absolute maximum of Ku was obtained at Vb=−150 V. However, at this bias voltage nearly the highest oxidation rate of unprotected 100-nm-thick films was observed. Films of highest stability are obtained without any bias voltage. The oxidation rate is correlated with the Ar concentration in the films. It was argued recently that the anisotropy of sputtered films could depend on argon incorporation. Our results seem to rule out this mechanism since GdTbCo films prepared at zero bias show a relative Ku maximum in dependence on PAr where the argon concentration is near its absolute minimum. The magneto-optic Kerr rotation θK of the films can only be correlated with the Co concentration for zero bias films. Some additional variation depending on the bias voltage has been observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 1273-1278 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermomagnetic switching behavior of magneto-optic disks with amorphous TbFeCo and GdTbFe films was investigated on a test recorder. Domain length, write and erase fields, and erase laser power required for total domain erasure was studied for various film compositions, which differ in compensation temperature Tcomp and Curie temperature TC. With increasing TC the domain length at fixed writing laser pulse energy is reduced and the power required to erase domains with a certain size is increased. The optimum external field, for minimal write noise, decreases with increasing TC−Tcomp. The experimental dependencies agree with calculated results obtained from the force balance controlling the domain formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 4917-4923 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper the sizes and shapes of thermally written magnetic domains in a GdTbFe layer are discussed. The magneto-optical layer is deposited on a specially prepared silicon wafer disk, provided with Si3N4 windows. This allows dynamic writing of domains under realistic recording conditions on a rotating substrate and direct observation of the magnetization patterns in the transmission electron microscope, using Lorentz microscopy. Domain patterns were written in two different ways: With the first method, laser modulation (LM), the laser beam was modulated while applying a fixed field. In the second method, magnetic field modulation (MFM), the laser was on continuously and the applied magnetic field was modulated. With LM it was observed that both size and shape are closely dependent on the magnitude of the applied field. This behavior is in good agreement with observations made with optical readout of similar magneto-optical disks. Domains written with MFM have somewhat irregular contours. The degree of irregularity depends on the magnitude of the applied magnetic field and its switching time. Reduction of these irregularities can be achieved by simultaneously modulating the laser beam.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 34 (1980), S. 817-819 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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