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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 1 (1982), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si valutano le variazioni di entropia per tutte le possibili reazioni accoppiate che definiscono l'intera sequenza di un completo processo biochimico. I valori previsti sono in buon accordo con tutti i dati da noi conosciuti. I risultati mostrano che i processi biochimici inducono una diminuzione netta di entropia all'interno dei sistemi animali grazie al processo di respirazione. Si mostra inoltre che anche nei sistemi vegetali la variazione negativa di entropia è prevalentemente determinata dal processo di respirazione.
    Abstract: Резюме Оцениваются изменения энтропии для всех возможных связанных реакций, которые полностью определяют биохимические поцессы. Предсказания хорощо согласуются со всеми известными данными. Полученные результаты покзывают, что биохимические процессы в животных системах приводят к результирующему уменьшению энтропии вследствие дыхания. Показывается, что дыхание представляет первичный источник уменьшения энтропии также в растительных системах.
    Notes: Summary Entropy changes are evaluated for all possible coupled reactions which define the overall biochemical processes. Predictions are well supported by all known data. The results show that biochemical process in animal systems yield a net decrease of entropy thanks to respiration. It is shown also that the respiration is the primary source of entropy decrease in vegetal systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 1 (1982), S. 335-350 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si valutano quantitativamente le variazioni di, entropia che si hanno nella biodegradazione e nella biosintesi delle macromolecole. I calcoli tengono conto delle componenti esoenergetiche e endoenergetiche che costituiscono il processo complessivo di biosintesi delle macromolecole. Le entropie standardS o' delle macromolecole biologiche sono calcolate usando un metodo, recentemente proposto, che dà perS o' valori il cui accordo con i dati sperimentali è migliore del 4%. Si considerano gli effetti e le indeterminazioni dovuti alle reali concentrazioni dei reagenti, alle variazioni delpH e alle diverse conformazioni delle proteine in soluzione. I risultati mostrano che la biodegradazione delle macromolecole, che nei sistemi animali fornisce i mattoni biologici necessari per costruire le nouve macromolecole, produce un aumento di entropia. Un aumento ancora maggiore di entropia si ottiene nel processo in cui i mattoni biologici si legano insieme per formare le bio-macromolecole, sia nei sistemi animali, che in quelli vegetali. Si mette anche in evidenza che i risultati del presente lavoro convalidano ulteriormente le conclusioni di un precedente articolo, nel quale si è mostrato che la sorgente della diminuizione di entropia all'interno dei biosistemi è il processo di respirazione: tale sorgente è l'unica nei sistemi animali ed è quella determinate nei sistemi vegetali.
    Abstract: Резюме Количественно оцениваются изменения энтропии при макромолекулярных биодеградации и биосинтезе. При вычислениях учитываются экзоэнергетические и эндоэнергетические компоненты, которые определяют полные процессы макромолекулярного биосинтеза. Вычисляются стандартные энтропииS 0′ биомакромолекул, использя недавно предложенный метод, который дает значенияS 0′, хорошо солласущиеся с экспериментальными данными (лучше, чем 4%). Рассматриваются эффекты и неопределенности для реальных концентраций реагирующих веществ, дляpН изменений и для различных конформаций протеинов в растворе. Результаты показывают, что биодеградация макромолекул, которая в животных системах обеспечивает строительные блоки для монтажа новых биомкромолекул, приводит к увеличению энтропии. Еще большее увеличение энтропии получено при объединении строительных блоков в биомакромолекулы в животных и растительных системах. Отмечается, что полученные результаты подтверждают выводы предыдущей статьи, согласно которым, источник уменьшения энтропии в биосистемах представляет дыхание: как единственный источник в животных системах и как основной источник в растительныы системах.
    Notes: Summary Entropy changes are quantitatively evaluated for the macromolecule biodegradation and biosynthesis. Evaluations take into account both the esoenergetic and the endoenergetic components which define the overall processes of the macromolecule biosynthesis. The standard entropies So' of bio-macromolecules are calculated by using a method recently proposed which yields So' values whose agreement with experimental data is better than 4%. Effects and uncertainties are considered for the actual reactant concentrations, for thepH changes and for the different conformations of proteins in solution. Results show that the macromolecule biodegradation, which supplies in animal systems the building blocks to be assembled in new bio-macromolecules, produces an increase of entropy. An even higher entropy increase is obtained in the linkage of building blocks to form bio-macromolecules both in animal and vegetal systems. Among other conclusions, we underline that present results give a strong support to the conclusions of a previous paper showing that the source of entropy decrease in biosystems is respiration, as unique source in animal systems and as primary source in vegetal systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 125 (1969), S. 28-32 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear Reaction
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 5 (1963), S. 265-266 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics 85 (1966), S. 606-630 
    ISSN: 0029-5582
    Keywords: NUCLEAR REACTIONS ^1^0^7Ag, ^1^8^1Ta, Ir, ^1^9^7Au, ^2^0^9Bi(n, α), E ; measured σ(E). Enriched ^1^0^7Ag target ; measured σ(E;E"α, θ). ^2^8^,^ ^2^9Si(n, α), E = 12-23 MeV
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics 36 (1962), S. 597-614 
    ISSN: 0029-5582
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods 25 (1963), S. 77-88 
    ISSN: 0029-554X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods 26 (1964), S. 93-103 
    ISSN: 0029-554X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters 5 (1963), S. 265-266 
    ISSN: 0031-9163
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics 29 (1962), S. 507-514 
    ISSN: 0029-5582
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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