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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 7 (1988), S. 342-347 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The cause of primary pneumonia was diagnosed in 157 of 198 children and 165 of 207 adults seen as inpatients or outpatients in a 12-month period. In childrenMycoplasma pneumoniae and pneumococcus were identified in 79 and 29 cases respectively. Twenty-nine of 53 cases of viral infection in children were caused by respiratory syncytial virus, two-thirds of the cases occurring in children under three years of age. No children died of pneumonia. In adults pneumococcus was the most common pathogen, accounting for 81 cases. The overall mortality in adults was 7.7%. A high mortality was found in patients withHaemophilus influenzae and other gram-negative bacilli infections, and in elderly patients with pneumococcal pneumonia. Coagglutination was more sensitive than counterimmuno-electrophoresis for the detection of pneumococcal antigen in respiratory samples (p〈0.001). Counterimmunoelectrophoresis was the only useful technique for detection of pneumococcal antigen in urine specimens, concentration, overnight storage at 4 °C and specific staining significantly increasing positivity (p〈0.001).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Vitamin B-12 ; Pernicious anemia ; Intrinsic factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Vitamin B-12 deficiency was diagnosed in a 26-year-old man. Examinations performed to determine the etiology of the deficiency showed a vitamin B-12 mal-absorption in the Schilling test which was corrected by adding intrinsic factor (IF) as well as normal gastric mucosa and acid secretion, although IF in gastric juice was absent. Family study showed normal serum vitamin B-12 levels in the parents, who are first cousins, and siblings. A gastric examination in the father and the sister showed decreased IF secretion, indicating heterozygosity for the disorder.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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