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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 120 (1968), S. 493-512 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear reactions
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 85 (1995), S. 1161-1166 
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: acid precipitation ; forest soil ; leaching ; lysimeter ; model ; simulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The Nutrient Cycling Model (NuCM), developed during the Integrated Forest Study in the USA, is one of the most detailed models simulating processes in the forest-soil-water system. In the present study NuCM simulations are compared to observed data from a lysimeter experiment. The use of NuCM requires input of a large number of parameters. Even though the lysimeter system is simple and relatively well known, some of the parameters necessary for model running are highly uncertain. To produce a better fit between simulated and observed data, adjustments of those highly uncertain parameters are necessary. The adjustments are discussed, and thereby also the question what might be regarded as good modelling-ethics. So is also the question; how to calibrate models with data which contain errors. In addition challenges related to the use of NuCM on this type of data are discussed. Model complexity (here number of parameters) is usually highly related to the amount of data available for the specific site the model was developed for. This study illustrates the uncertainty which appears when complex models are applied in studies with less extensive parameter collection
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: forest soil ; leaching ; lysimeter ; nitrogen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Three years of N application to a Cambic arenosol (Typic Udorthent) in two lysimeter series, one with and one without young saplings of Pinus sylvestris L. have produced significant changes in soil solution and leachate chemistry. An application of 30 kg N/ha*yr−1 significantly increased NO3 − leaching from the soil. This N load was also sufficient to significantly increase the mobility of the phyto-toxic elements Al3+ and Mn2+, likewise to increase leaching of the important plant nutrients Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+. At a N load of 90 kg N/ha*yr−1 significant increase in NH4 + leaching was observed, but total leaching of NH4 + was still very low compared to NO3 − leaching. No significant treatment effects were found for SO4 2−, Fe2+ and Cl− in the leachate. Trees grown in the lysimeters buffered the acidifying effect of N application and increased the leachate pH by 0.2 pH units compared to lysimeters without trees.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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