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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 30 (1973), S. 31-44 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Konformationseigenschaften des Furanoserings in β-Nucleosiden und Nucleotiden von Purin und Pyrimidin werden nach der PCILO-Methode unter Berücksichtigung der pseudorotatorischen Betrachtungsweise studiert. Die Rechnung läßt auf die Existenz zweier stabiler Konformationszonen schließen, die in der Umgebung der C(2′)-endo und der C(3′)-endo Konformationen liegen, und die im isolierten Furanosering durch Energiebarrieren der Größenordnung von 4 kcal/mol voneinander getrennt sind. In Nucleosiden wird eine der Barrieren (die durch den Weg O(1′)-exo-C(2′)-exo gekennzeichnete) sehr hoch. Die Relation zwischen dem Phasenwinkel der Pseudorotation, P, und dem Drehwinkel um die Glycosylbindung, χ CN, wird einer eingehenden Untersuchung unterworfen. Man beobachtet eine sehr zufriedenstellende Übereinstimmung mit den verfügbaren experimentellen Daten.
    Abstract: Résumé Les propriétés conformationnelles du noyau furanose des β-nucleosides et nucleotides des purines et pyrimidines sont étudiées par la méthode PCILO en faisant appel au concept de la pseudorotation. Les calculs indiquent l'existence de deux zones de conformations stables, centrées autour des conformations C(2′)-endo et C(3′)-endo, qui sont dans le sucre isolé séparées par des barrières de l'ordre de 4 kcal/mole. Dans les nucleosides, l'une de ces barrières (celle qui passe par le chemin O(1′)-exo-C(2′)-exo) devient très élevée. Une étude détaillée est effectuée sur la relation entre l'angle de phase de la pseudorotation P et l'angle de torsion autour de la liaison glycosylique, χ CN. Un excellent accord avec les données expérimentales disponibles est observé.
    Notes: Abstract The conformational properties of the furanose ring of purine- and pyrimidine-β-nucleosides and-nucleotides are studied quantum-mechanically with the help of the PCILO method, using the pseudorotational concept. The computations point to the existence of two stable conformational zones centered around the C(3′)-endo and C(2′)-endo conformations which in the isolated furanose ring are separated by barriers of the order of 4 kcal/mole. In nucleosides one of the barriers (the one running through the O(1′)-exo-C(2′)-exo path) becomes very high. A detailed study is made of the relation between the phase angle of pseudorotation, P, and the torsion angle about the glycosyl bond, χ CN. A very satisfactory agreement with the available experimental data is observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of biological physics 12 (1984), S. 12-16 
    ISSN: 1573-0689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Conformational properties of the nucleoside antibiotic 2′-amino-2′-deoxyguanosine have been investigated by the PCILO method along with those of its parent nucleoside, guanosine. This antibiotic, formed by replacement of the 2′-hydroxyl group by an amino group in guanosine, shows anti-tumor activity and also inhibits RNA and protein syntheses. Both C(2′)-endo and C(3′)-endo sugar conformations have been considered in the computations. The results indicate striking similarity between the conformations of the antibiotic and the parent nucleoside, particularly in simulated aqueous environment. The biological implication of this result in terms of the antibiotic activity is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Flow, turbulence and combustion 18 (1968), S. 43-49 
    ISSN: 1573-1987
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary An attempt has been made to represent the interaction energy between two polar molecules by using an ‘effective’ relative orientation of the pair of the colliding molecules. Calculations made for gaseous ammonia show fairly satisfactory results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 20 (1981), S. 357-367 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: PCILO computations have been carried out on the conformation of 3'-deoxyadenosine (cordycepin) and 3'-amino-3'-deoxyadenosine. These nucleoside antibiotics results as a consequence of modification in the sugar part of adenosine. Both C(2')-endo and C(3')-endo sugar puckerings have been considered in the computations and the results obtained indicate that these nucleoside antibiotics have very similar conformational preferences as compared to those of the parent nucleoside adenosine. This similarity which is quite marked in aqueous solution has important biological significance.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 20 (1981), S. 129-138 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conformational properties of pyrazofurins, which were previously designated as pyrazomycins in both β- and α-anomeric forms, have been investigated by the PCILO method. The results indicate that the most preferred conformation for β anomer is anti-gg, while that for α anomer is syn-gg when intramolecular hydrogen bonding between sugar and the base is allowed. However, in the absence such hydrogen bonding, which mimicks the situation in aqueous solution, both β and α pyrazofurins show exactly similar preference for anti-gg conformation. The biological significance of this result has been discussed. Further the β anomer is energetically more favorable than the α anomer. This result is in agreement with the experimental observations, which indicate that β pyrazofurin is more populated than a pyrazofurin in aqueous solution at room temperature.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 20 (1981), S. 439-447 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Minor modifications or substitutions in the sugar or in the base part of pyrimidine and purine nucleosides have a profound effect on their biological activity. These modified nucleosides usually become antiviral, antibacterial, or cancerostatic agents and they are collectively called nucleoside antibiotics. The conformational properties of some of these nucleoside antibiotics have been studied by the PCILO method. The results obtained from such study indicate that the conformational preferences of these nucleoside antibiotics are very similar to those of their parent nucleosides and especially so in the situations that occur in aqueous solutions. The important biological significance of these results is that these nucleoside antibiotics can easily get incorporated into growing chains of DNA and RNA by mimicking their parent nucleosides and can interfere with the protein synthesis of RNA or DNA synthesis.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 25 (1984), S. 743-752 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conformational properties of 3-deazapurine nucleosides (namely, 3-deazaadenosine and 3-deazaguanosine) have been investigated by the PCILO method. Both C(2′)-endo and C(3′)-endo sugar puckers have been considered and the results indicate that the conformational preferences of these nucleoside analogs are quite different from those of their parent nucleosides adenosine and guanosine, respectively. This result has been correlated in terms of the biological inactivity of these nucleoside analogs.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 35 (1989), S. 193-203 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nucleoside antibiotics, which result as a consequence of minor modifications in pyrimidine and purine nucleosides, exhibit a wide variety of antiviral, antibacterial, antitumor, and cancerostatic properties. The conformational properties of a number of these antibiotics have been investigated by using the quantummechanical PCILO method, and the results indicate that the nucleoside antibiotics and their parent nucleosides have very similar conformational preferences. This similarity is strikingly marked in the situations which prevail in an aqueous medium. As a result, these antibiotics easily get incorporated in growing chains of RNA and DNA by mimicking their parent nucleosides and then bring about the inhibition of protein, RNA, or DNA syntheses. The experimental observations corroborate these deductions, and thus a correlation has been obtained between the conformation and the biological activity of nucleoside antibiotics; it is the striking conformational similarity between the nucleoside antibiotics and their parent nucleosides which gives rise to their biological activity. The PCILO investigations carried out on two 3-deazapurine nucleosides demonstrate that the converse of the above correlation also holds true.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 20 (1981), S. 85-92 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In our earlier studies using quantum chemical methods we had proposed that propranolol has an extended structure. These results were confirmed using proton NMR. We have now carried out extensive magnetic resonance and model building studies to examine the interaction of this drug with model membranes. The effect of propranolol on organization of lipid bilayers has been studied using ESR spin labeling technique. Spin label Tempo and spin labeled stearic acid (5 SASL) have been used to monitor changes in the fluidity of model membranes. Presence of the drug is found to fluidize the lipids. In case of 0.2M dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC), presence of drug (0.1M) is found to decrease the gel-liquid crystalline phase transition temperature by about 10°C. The order parameter measured from the spectrum of 5 SASL shows a 4% decrease on incorporation of the drug in membranes. 13C spin lattice relaxation time (T1) measurements have been carried out for different nuclear sites of the drug. The aromatic moiety shows a high degree of molecular rigidity when the drug is bound to the lipid bilayers. The oxypropanolamine group is however relatively flexible. It appears from these studies that the aromatic group binds strongly to the hydrophobic regions of the lipid bilayer, while the oxypropanolamine moiety remains relatively free and lies in the hydrophilic region. The 13C chemical shifts indicate the involvement of the β-hydroxyl group in hydrogen bonding with the lipids. The NH2+ group may be involved in electrostatic interactions with the negatively charged phosphate group of the lipid bilayers.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Homonuclear two-dimensional (J,δ) proton spectroscopy has been suggested as a method for the measurement of 1H-31P coupling constants in oligonucleotides. The technique has been applied to a dinucleoside monophosphate G2′p5′C and a deoxydecanucleotide d(ACATCGATGT). PCILO energy calculations have been carried out to find minimum energy conformations with respect to the DNA backbone torsion angle ε, and these have been considered for the interpretation of the observed H3′-31P coupling constants in oligonucleotides.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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