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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2XG , UK . : Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
    Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology 10 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1542-474X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: The noninvasive detection of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains a clinical challenge. Previous studies have shown that magnetocardiograms reveal obvious changes in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and normal electrocardiogram (ECG) at rest. Hypothesis: The present study aimed to evaluate the potential of magnetocardiography (MCG) for the detection of electrophysiological changes in the course of successful PCI. Methods: Twelve-lead ECG and unshielded four-channel MCG (SQUID AG, Essen, Germany) were registered at nine prethoracic sites in 50 patients with CAD (62 10 years; EF = 76 11%; registration: before, 24 hours, and 1 month (n = 25) after PCI) and 57 normals (51 9 years). Current density vector (CDV) maps were reconstructed within the ST–T interval and classified from category 0 (normal) to category 4 (grossly abnormal). In both groups and at all registration times, the percentage of each category of maps was calculated and compared. Results: Most CDV maps of normals were classified as category 0, 1, or 2 compared to CAD patients before PCI with most maps of category 3 and 4 (P 〈 0.0005). Twenty-four hours after PCI, more maps were classified as category 2 (P 〈 0.05) and less as category 4 (P 〈 0.005). One month after PCI the MCG results further improved: more maps were classified as category 1 (P 〈 0.05) and 2 (P 〈 0.005) and less maps as category 4 (P 〈 0.0001). The ECG remained unchanged in the course of PCI. Conclusion: Unshielded four-channel MCG reveals obvious changes in the course of successful PCI on the basis of CDV map reconstruction during repolarization. The method seems to be suitable for the follow-up of patients after PCI.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: The diagnostic management of patients with chest pain remains a clinical challenge. Magnetocardiography (MCG) is a noninvasive method for the recording of cardiac electromagnetic signals at multiple sites above the chest cage. Contrary to electrocardiogram (ECG) the magnetic field is unaltered by surrounding tissues. The present study aimed to analyze the diagnostic value of an unshielded four-channel MCG for the detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with chest pain. Methods: The study included 417 subjects: 177 patients with angiographically documented CAD (stenoses ≥50%), 123 symptomatic patients without hemodynamically relevant stenosis (nCAD) and 117 healthy subjects. Twelve-lead ECG was obtained in all subjects. The magnetocardiography recordings were taken from 36 positions at rest. From these current density vector maps were generated during the ST-T interval. Each map was classified using a classification system with a scale from 0 (normal) to 4 (grossly abnormal). Results: While the ECG was normal in all subjects the MCG revealed typical differences. In normals most maps were classified as category 0, 1 or 2, in nCAD and more so in CAD patients the categories 3 and 4 prevailed. Using a cut-off value of 39.2% for the discrimination between normals and CAD patients sensitivity was 73.3%, specificity 70.1%. Conclusion: Contrary to ECG, unshielded MCG reveals significant differences between normals and symptomatic patients with and without relevant stenoses using current density reconstruction during repolarization at rest. This method might be a suitable noninvasive tool for the management of patients with chest pain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 50 (1963), S. 642-643 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 50 (1963), S. 53-55 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 39 (1952), S. 280-281 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 38 (1951), S. 561-561 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 52 (1965), S. 344-345 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 102 (1971), S. 1293-1304 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für die Darstellung der W-Chlorosäure (H3O)2[W6Cl 8 i ]Cl 6 a ·6H2O wird eine Vorschrift angegeben, die gute Ausbeuten liefert. Beim thermischen Abbau der Chlorosäure sind die Stufen $$(H_2 O)_2 [W_6 Cl_8 ]Cl_6 ,[W_6 Cl_8 ]Cl_4 \cdot 2H_2 O und [W_6 Cl_8 ]Cl_4 $$ Die W-Chlorsäure und ihre partiellen Br i -Substitutionsprodukte sind praktisch quantitativ als (Oxin·H)2[W6 X 8]X 6 fällbar. Beim Kochen mit starker wäßriger oder wäßrig-äthanol. HBr findet nicht nur Austausch der Cl a , sondern auch partielle Cl i /Br-Substitution statt. Analog läßt sich J i in den Komplex einführen. In umgekehrter Richtung (Austausch von Br i gegen Cl) verläuft die Reaktion nicht. In äthanolhaltiger HBr ist der Cl i /Br-Substitution eine Induktionsperiode vorgeschaltet.
    Notes: Abstract A method for preparing chlorotungstic acid $$(H_3 O)_2 [W_6 Cl_8 i]Cl_6 a \cdot 6H_2 O$$ in good yield is given. On thermal degradation of the acid, the stages $$(H_2 O)_2 [W_6 Cl_8 ]Cl_6 ,[W_6 Cl_8 ]Cl_4 \cdot 2H_2 O and [W_6 Cl_8 ]Cl_4 $$ are isolable. Chlorotungstic acid and its partial Br i -substitution products can be precipitated almost quantitatively as $$(Oxin \cdot H)_2 [W_6 X_8 ]X_6 $$ When boiled with strong aqueous or aqueous-ethanolic HBr the substitution of Cl a and also partial Cl i /Br substitution occurs. In the same way I i can be introduced. The inverse reaction (substitution of Br i by Cl) is not possible. In ethanolic HB in the case of Cl i /Br substitution an induction period is observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemical Engineering & Technology - CET 13 (1990), S. 319-322 
    ISSN: 0930-7516
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A mathematical model based on experimental results is set up for a typical model reaction of hydrocarbon reforming, namely the dehydroisomerization of methyl cyclopentane. Computer simulations shows that the existing theory about the reaction path of hydrocracking reactions involving bifunctional catalysts may be only partly valid.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 247 (1941), S. 96-112 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Potentiometrische Neutralisationskurven der durch verschieden große Mengen von Mannit, Fruktose, Erythrit oder Glyzerin aktivierten Borsäure wurden aufgenommen. Die verschiedene Neigung der Titrierkurven wurde auf die jeweils im Gleichgewicht vorliegende Konzentration des freien Polyalkohols zurückgeführt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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