Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 57 (2001), S. 60-67 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The atomic positions of the silicon carbide (SiC) polytypes 6H and 4H differ slightly from an ideal tetrahedron. These small deviations can be investigated by X-ray diffraction of so-called `quasiforbidden' reflections, which are very sensitive with respect to the extremely small variations in the structure. Nevertheless, an unambiguous calculation of the refinement parameters from the absolute values of the structure factors of the `quasiforbidden' reflections is not possible. In the case of SiC-4H, there are two and, in the case of SiC-6H, six different structure models, which yield the same absolute values of the structure factors. In order to distinguish between these models, additional phase information about the measured reflections is needed. To achieve this, Renninger-scan (\psi-scan) profiles in the vicinity of three-beam cases are used. These experimentally measured \psi-scans are compared with theoretical calculated profiles for each model. Another method to distinguish the different models is to compare the bond lengths between atoms of the two polytypes, which have equivalent vicinities. For both SiC-4H and SiC-6H, an unambiguous determination of the structure refinement parameters was possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Inelastic x-ray scattering spectroscopy measurements on hcp single crystal solid He with q(parallel)c axis and q=0.45, 0.97, and 1.24 a.u. are presented. The crystals were grown in situ under a pressure of 600 bar at 5–7 K within a Be hollow cylinder. By subtracting a measurement on the empty Be cylinder, pure solid He spectra are obtained and discussed in terms both of the hcp He band structure and of excitonic excitation. The existence of an exciton at 21.8 eV above the 1s core level could unambiguously be settled. Clear evidence is found that the bottom of the conduction band is at 27 eV. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 3344-3348 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The design of a sputter deposition chamber for the in situ study of film growth by synchrotron x-ray diffraction and reflectivity is reported. Four x-ray windows, sealed with low cost, nonhazardous Kapton, enable scattering both in the horizontal as well as in the vertical scattering planes. The chamber fits into a standard six-circle goniometer from Huber which is relatively widespread in synchrotron laboratories. Two miniature magnetron and additional gas inlets allow for the deposition of compound films or multilayers. Substrate heating up to 650 °C and different substrate bias voltage are possible. The performance of the chamber was tested with the deposition of high quality TiN films of different thicknesses. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 4184-4187 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Implantation of C ions with an energy of 195 keV into Si wafers heated up to 800 °C results in an elastic distortion of the Si host lattice and in the formation of crystalline SiC particles or their prestages depending on implantation dose and temperature. Synchrotron x-ray diffraction at the Rossendorf beamline in Grenoble was used to reveal phase formation and the correlated lattice strain changes. Only a Si lattice deformation without growth of SiC was observed if the fluence did not exceed 5×1015 C ions/ cm2. After implantation of C ions up to 4×1017 cm−2 at a temperature of 500 °C, agglomerations of Si–C and an altered state of Si lattice deformation are found. By implantation of 4×1017 ions/cm2 at 800 °C, particles of the 3C–SiC (β-SiC) phase grow, which are aligned with the Si matrix. They are aligned in such a way with the Si matrix that the cubic crystallographic axes of matrix and particles coincide with an accuracy of 3°. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 1287-1292 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The formation of crystalline SiC by implantation of C ions into silicon is not a single-step process. The implantation results in an elastic distortion of the Si matrix lattice and in the formation of crystalline SiC particles, depending on ion fluence and thermal conditions during implantation and postannealing. The growth of the SiC particles in the Si matrix was studied with various synchrotron x-ray scattering techniques and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Crystallites of the 3C–SiC polytype are formed in a buried layer. Three groups of crystallites with different orientation relative to the Si matrix are found: with a random orientation like in a powder material, with a fiber texture axis parallel to the surface normal, and completely aligned to the Si matrix lattice due to a partially coherent growth of SiC in the Si matrix. The thermal treatment favors the growth of highly oriented material: a higher implantation temperature is more efficient than a postimplantation treatment even at higher temperatures.© 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 2037-2044 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: During growth, the microstructural development of TiN films was studied—especially the change in texture with film thickness. The films were deposited by use of a magnetron sputtering source in a vacuum chamber equipped with two magnetron sources and mounted on a goniometer located at a synchrotron radiation beam line. X-ray diffraction and reflectivity measurements were carried out in situ to follow the microstructure as a function of film thickness. With the deposition parameters that were chosen, a crossover was observed: grains with a (002) plane parallel to the film surface dominated at small thicknesses, while, at larger thicknesses, (111) grains dominated. Recrystallization was identified as a mechanism that controls this texture development. The driving force for change of orientation of the individual grains arose from minimalization of the sum of the surface energy and the strain energy of the individual grains. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 3531-3533 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The density of amorphous SiC layers formed by 2 MeV Si+ implantation into single-crystalline 6H–SiC was measured by x-ray reflectometry and compared with the results of step height measurements. Reactive ion etching was used to investigate the density as a function of depth. The density of the as-amorphized SiC is about 12% less than that of the crystalline material. Within experimental accuracy, the density reduction is homogeneous across the whole layer thickness. Low-temperature annealing leads to the formation of relaxed amorphous SiC with a density about 7% below the crystalline one. These large density changes are in contrast to results in amorphous Si. They can be explained by the high atomic density of SiC and the chemical disorder in the amorphous state of SiC. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 6 (1999), S. 1076-1085 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The paper describes the Rossendorf beamline (ROBL) built by the Forschungszentrum Rossendorf at the ESRF. ROBL comprises two different and independently operating experimental stations: a radiochemistry laboratory for X-ray absorption spectroscopy of non-sealed radioactive samples and a general purpose materials research station for X-ray diffraction and reflectometry mainly of thin films and interfaces modified by ion beam techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 3 (1996), S. 316-317 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Recently, the suitability of inelastic X-ray scattering for the investigation of solid and fluid 4He has been demonstrated. For the test experiments an energy resolution of the order of 10–15 meV was used at the backscattering spectrometer INELAX at the storage ring DORIS of DESY, Hamburg. Lattice excitations were observed for momentum transfers along the c axis of h.c.p. helium crystals which were grown in situ at pressures of 54–63 MPa and at temperatures of 4.2–6.4 K. At 10 K above the melting point, energy-loss signals could also be detected from the liquid helium at equivalent momentum transfers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...