Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 15 (1982), S. 1192-1195 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 257 (1979), S. 1188-1195 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für das System tert-Butylacetat/Polystyrol (M = 670000) wird die Phasentrennung (obere kritische Entmischungstemperatur, oberer kritischer Entmischungsdruck) mit Hilfe von visuellen und turbidimetrischen Trübungsmessungen sowie Viskositätsmessungen untersucht. Im Vergleich zur turbidimetrisch bestimmten Binodaltemperatur,T bin , liegen die visuell bestimmten Trübungstemperaturen für annähernd kritische Konzentrationen bei höheten, für niedrige Konzentrationen bei niedrigeren Werten. Auftragungen der reziproken Turbidität bei Tbin als Funktion der Polymerkonzentration,w 2 , zeigen ein Minimum, aus dem die kritische Konzentration bestimmt werden kann. Die viskosimetrisch erhaltenen Entmischungspunkte (Zusammenbruch der Viskosität bei Normaldruck und bei erhöhtem Druck) zeigen, daß die Polymerlösungen bei mittleren Konzentrationen stabilisiert werden. Unabhängig Von Temperatur und Schergefälle (90-640 s−1) liegen die Entmischungsdrücke um ca. 20 bar tiefer. Bei verdünnten oder konzentrierten Lösungen verringert sich die Differenz zwischen viskosimetrischen Entmischungspunkten und Binodalpunkten. Die Einflüsse des Schergefälles werden durch das Zerreißen von intermolekularen Segment/Segment-Kontakten erklärt. Dieser Effekt des Zerreißens von Kontakten ist besonders ausgeprägt in dem Konzentrationsbereich, in dem die Moleküle beginnen sich zu übetlappen. Im untersuchtenp,T,ω2 und Schergef←lebereich (1 – 1000 bar, -25 bis +20°C, 4–10 Gew.% und 25–640 s−1) nimmt die Viskosität der homogenen Lösungen annähernd exponentiell um einen Faktor 3-4 pro 1000 bar zu. In Auftragungen von log ν oder von V+ (Fließaktivierungsvolumen) gegen die Konzentration treten bei Annäherung an die kritischen Bedingungen Zusatzeffekte auf, die zu einem „Buckel” in den log ν (ω2)-Kurven und zu einem Minimum in V* (ω2) führen.
    Notes: Summary For the system tert-butyl acetate/polystyrene (M= 670000) the phase separation behaviour (upper critical solution temperatures, upper critical solution pressures) is investigated by means of visual and turbidimetric cloud-point measurements and by viscometry. For near-critical concentrations the visually determined cloud-points are found at higher, for low concentrations at lower temperatures as compared with the turbidimetrically determined binodal temperature,T bin Plots of the invers of the turbidity measured atT bin as a function of the polymer concentration,w 2 , yield a minimum from which the critical composition can be determined. The viscometrically obtained demixing points (break-down of the viscosity at normal and at elevated pressures) show that the polymer solutions are stabilized at moderate concentrations. Irrespective of the preselected temperatures and of the present shear-rates (90-640 s−1, the demixing pressures are reduced by almost 20 bar. At sufficiently dilute or concentrated solutions the viscometric demixing points approach the binodal points. The above influences of the shear-field are explained by the rupture of intermolecular segment/segment contacts, which will be most efficient in the neighbourhood of the critical concentration for the formation of entanglements. In the case of the homogeneous solutions, the viscosity coefficientn increases in a fairly exponential manner by a factor of 3-4 per 1000 bar within the range ofp,T,w 2 and shear-rate under investigation (1–1000 bar, -25 to f20 °C, 4–10 wt-% and 25–640 s−1). In plots of logn or ofV* (volume of activation) vs. concentration, extra effects show up when the critical conditions are approached; they result in a “hump” in logn vs.wn2 and in a minimum in V* vs.w 2 .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 21 (1982), S. 505-507 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Polystyrene solution ; viscosity ; pressure influence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 27 (1982), S. 1277-1291 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Viscosity measurements were carried out as a function of pressure and temperature with solutions of polystyrene in eight (endothermal) θ-solvents at the respective critical composition by means of a Searle-type apparatus. A rolling-ball viscometer was used for the investigation of the pure solvents. In all cases the viscosity coefficient increases in a more or less exponential manner when the pressure is raised. For θ-conditions, the volumes of activation of the solutions exceed that of the pure solvent by typically 10-15%. The exact amount of this extra efffect stemming from the presence of the polymer and its variation with temperature can be qualitatively correlated with the heats of mixing. The ratio of the viscosity of the solution at 1000 and 1 bar, respectively, can be varied for a given solvent power (θ-temperature) by the choice of the solvent from ca. 2 (cyclopentane) to 4 (trans-decalin). Within a given system, the maximum effects that can be realized by a change of the solvent power via the variation of temperature ranges from ca. 3 to 6 (tert-butylacetate).
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...