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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 680-689 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have measured the single and double photoionization efficiency of Hgn mass selected clusters as a function of photon energy between 30 and 110 eV for masses ranging from n=1 to 36 for the singly ionized and from n=5 to 70 for the doubly ionized clusters, using the light beam issued from a wiggler at the BESSY synchrotron. The results show in all cases a spectrum similar to the 5d→εf shape resonance previously observed in the isolated atom. In contrast, the expected 5p→6p transition allowed by hybridization of the 6s and 6p orbitals is not observed. We also compared the mass spectra of singly and doubly charged mercury clusters ionized by electron impact (30–90 eV) to those of clusters ionized by synchrotron radiation (30–70 eV). We found that the ratio Hg2+n/Hg+n was higher for photoionization at low energy and for electron impact ionization at high energy. Finally, we estimated the critical stability size of the triply charged clusters. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 6362-6367 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: NanFn−1 clusters are produced in a laser vaporization source. They are ionized by one-photon or resonant two-photon ionization, and detected in a high resolution time of flight mass spectrometer. By scanning the ionization wavelength, it is possible to obtain ionization potentials and absorption spectra of these clusters, for n ranging from 2 to 42. The results we obtain show many discrepancies with the cuboid model, which has proven valid for small sizes. The possible origin of these disagreements is discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 33.00 ; 42.65 ; 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report direct measurements of the excited singlet state absorption cross section and the associated nonlinear refractive cross section using picosecond pulses at 532 nm in solutions of phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine dyes. By monitoring the transmittance and far field spatial beam distortion for different pulsewidths in the picosecond regime, we determine that both the nonlinear absorption and refraction are fluence (energy per unit area) rather than irradiance dependent. Thus, excited state absorption (ESA) is the dominant nonlinear absorption process, and the observed nonlinear refraction is also due to real population excitation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 34 (1995), S. 135-138 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 71.50.+t ; 36.40.+d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The temperature of a sodium fluoride cluster beam produced by laser vaporization is estimated from the rotationally-resolved laser spectroscopy of the Na2 dimer. The cluster beam is obtained by laser vaporization of a sodium rod in a mixture of helium containing a small amount (1%) of SF6. Both rotational and vibrational temperatures (respectively 170 K and 400 K) are much higher than expected from a simple theoretical model of a supersonic beam. These temperatures can be lowered to 70 K and 250 K respectively by cooling the nozzle to liquid nitrogen temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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