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  • 1
    Title: Approximation theory : in memory of Arum Kumar Varma; 212
    Contributer: Govil, Narendra K. , Mohapatra, R. N. , Nashed, Z. , Sharma, A. , Szabados, J.
    Publisher: New York u.a. :Dekker,
    Year of publication: 1998
    Pages: 517 S.
    Series Statement: Pure and applied mathematics 212
    Type of Medium: Book
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 39 (1991), S. 508-510 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of natural products 55 (1992), S. 163-167 
    ISSN: 1520-6025
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 2 (1986), S. 480-494 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 3 (1987), S. 760-768 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 40 (1984), S. 94-95 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using Giemsa C-banding technique, the existence of interchromosomal connections in well spread root tip metaphase plates in a variety of plant species has been demonstrated. Various types of interchromosomal connections are observed, involving satellite, telomeres, interstitial regions and in a few cases centromeres, too. The possible role of these interchromosomal connections in establishing the homologous and non-homologous association in the somatic chromosomes and maintaining the spatial relationship of the genetic apparatus is indicated. In the majority of the cases the connections are made up of constitutive heterochromatin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Diabetes ; neuropathy ; microangiopathy ; heterogeneity ; morphometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Clinical, electrophysiological and ultrastractural morphometric observations were made in 5 diabetic non-neuropathic patients, 5 diabetic patients with mild neuropathy and 11 diabetic patients with severe neuropathy. Capillary abnormalities were assessed in simultaneous nerve, muscle and skin biopsies and compared with results from 6 age-matched, non-diabetic control subjects. Nerve capillaries demonstrated markedly greater pathology than skin and muscle capillaries. Endoneurial capillary density was significantly reduced in severely neuropathic diabetic patients (p〈0.01) when compared with control subjects. Capillary basement membrane (p〈0.002), endothelial cell (p〈0.003) and total diffusion barrier (endothelial cell, pericyte, basement membrane) (p〈0.001) thickness were significantly increased, and oxygen diffusing capacity was significantly reduced (p〈0.001) in the nerves of patients with severe diabetic neuropathy when compared to control subjects. Endothelial cell profile number and luminal perimeter were significantly increased in asymptomatic (p〈0.01), (p〈0.05) and severely neuropathic (p〈0.001), (p〈0.05) diabetic patients respectively. However, endothelial cell outer perimeter, a measure of capillary size, showed no significant increase in diabetic patients when compared with control subjects. An association was observed between neurophysiological and neuropathological measures of neuropathic severity. There was no significant correlation between the duration of diabetes and HbA1 levels with capillary pathology or with neuropathic severity. Very few abnormalities of muscle and skin correlated with neuropathic severity. However, all measures of nerve capillary pathology correlated significantly with neurophysiological and neuropathological measures of neuropathic severity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Diabetes mellitus ; microangiopathy ; peripheral neuropathy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty diabetic patients with neuropathy underwent clinical and neurophysiological evaluation together with a detailed morphometric assessment of capillary pathology in endoneurial and epineurial microvascular beds of the sural nerve. Morphological data were compared with ten non-diabetic control subjects. There were no significant differences in control subjects between basement membrane area, endothelial cell area, endothelial cell profile number or luminal area of endoneurial when compared with epineurial capillaries. In contrast, when compared with epineurial capillaries, endoneurial capillaries from diabetic patients demonstrated a significant increase in basement membrane (p〈0.001) and endothelial cell (p〈0.001) area and a significant reduction in luminal area (p〈0.001). There was no significant difference in endothelial cell profile number between endoneurial and epineurial capillaries amongst diabetic patients. Previous studies have demonstrated a good correlation between the degree of microangiopathy and measures of neuropathic severity. In the present study increased endoneurial capillary basement membrane area was significantly related to reduced peroneal nerve conduction velocity (p〈0.001), myelinated fibre density (p〈0.001) and elevated vibration (p〈0.05) and thermal (p〈0.001) perception. Increased endothelial cell area and reduced luminal size were related to a reduced peroneal nerve conduction (p〈0.05, p〈0.01, respectively), reduced myelinated fibre density (p〈0.05, p〈0.01) and elevated thermal perception (p〈0.05, p〈0.001). Epineurial capillary basement membrane, endothelial cell and luminal area failed to relate to measures of neuropathic severity. This study has demonstrated more advanced microangiopathy and a more significant relationship to neuropathic severity in endoneurial compared with epineurial capillaries, thus providing further support for the role of microangiopathy in the pathogenesis of human diabetic neuropathy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Keywords Diabetes, islet transplantation, angiogenesis, hepatocyte growth factor and c-MET receptor and urokinase plasminogen activator, bFGF, TGF-β, TGF-α.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Aims/hypothesis. The vascularisation of newly transplanted islets originates from the recipients. Because islets transplanted into a diabetic do less well than those transplanted into a euglycaemic environment, we examined the hypothesis that gene expression of angiogenic factors in grafts is delayed in diabetes. These factors include hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor c-MET, and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and its receptor uPAR, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), TGF-α and TGFβ-1.¶Methods. Isolated rat islets were studied in vitro under normoxic and hypoxic culture conditions and gene expression was determined with semi-quantitative multiplex RT-PCR. We found that HGF but not c-MET expression was induced by hypoxia in vitro. Using syngeneic Lewis rats, gene expression was also studied in grafts on days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 after transplantation.¶Results. In grafts of normoglycaemic rats, HGF expression was enhanced on day 3 and maintained whereas expression of c-MET fell and remained down until day 14. Expression of uPA was up at day 3 and remained high; expression of uPAR was also up at day 3 but then fell to control levels at day 14. Expression of bFGF, TGF-α and TGFβ-1 persisted throughout. Vimentin, a marker of fibroblasts, had increased expression at day 1 which was further enhanced in subsequent days. In the grafts of diabetic recipients the expression of HGF, uPA and uPAR were delayed, being clearly expressed at day 5 rather than day 3. Vimentin expression was similarly delayed.¶Conclusion/interpretation. This apparent delay in angiogenesis provides a potential mechanism for the less favourable outcomes of islets transplanted into diabetic recipients. [Diabetologia (2000) 43: 763–772]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Keywords Angiotensinogen ; angiotensin-converting enzyme ; hypertension ; genetic ; genes ; diabetes mellitus ; insulin-dependent ; non-insulin-dependent ; nephropathy.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Recent studies have suggested an association between a deletion (D) variant of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) gene and diabetic nephropathy. However, this finding has not been confirmed by all investigators. Furthermore, an M235T variant of the angiotensinogen (AGT) gene has been associated with hypertension, an important risk factor for the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy. The objective of our study was therefore to examine the relationship between these genetic variants of the renin-angiotensin system and diabetic nephropathy and hypertension, respectively, in a large (n = 661) group of Caucasian patients with insulin-dependent (n = 360) or non-insulin-dependent (n = 301) diabetes mellitus. The study had a power of 0.8 to detect a doubling of risk of nephropathy or hypertension in patients with the ACE-DD or AGT-235TT genotype, respectively. Allelic frequencies of the ACE-D and AGT-235T alleles were similar between patients with and without nephropathy in either type of diabetes, and accordingly, there was no significant association between diabetic nephropathy and the ACE or AGT genotype. Likewise, there was no significant association between the ACE or AGT genotype and hypertension. Thus, our data, in this large and ethnically homogeneous group of patients, do not support the hypothesis that these genetic variants of the renin-angiotensin system are strongly associated with either nephropathy or hypertension in patients with insulin-dependent or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. These genetic markers are therefore unlikely to serve as clinically useful predictors of either nephropathy or hypertension in Caucasian patients with diabetes. [Diabetologia (1997) 40: 193–199]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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