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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Radiation-induced reverse dark currents in In0.53Ga0.47As photodiodes (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 7244-7249 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The reverse dark current-voltage (dark I-V) curves of InGaAs photodiodes have been measured as a function of temperature following irradiation with 1-MeV electrons. Prior to irradiation, the I-V curves are well described by a diffusion term alone indicating that the junctions are of good quality. Irradiation produces a large increase in the generation current which can be modelled as resulting from a single defect center with an energy Ec−0.29 eV. Such a defect center called E2 has been detected using deep level transient spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.354012
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Time dependence of radiation-induced generation currents in irradiated InGaAs photodiodes (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 1629-1635 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The annealing behavior of the reverse bias current-voltage curves of 1 MeV electron irradiated In0.53Ga0.47As photodiodes has been measured at 300 K. The observed decay is shown to be correlated with the reduction of the E2 peak height with time, as measured by deep level transient spectroscopy. The reverse current is found to decay with a logarithmic time dependence, which can be explained by a model in which the annealing of the E2 defects is controlled by a distribution of thermal energy barriers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.354812
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interaction ofRhizobium loti strain and host on the biosynthesis of unusual amino acids in leguminous plants (1986)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 42 (1986), S. 42-43 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: 2,3-Diamino-butanoic acid ; 2,4-diamino-3-methyl-butanoic acid ; biosynthesis ; Rhizobium loti ; leguminous plants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of differentRhizobium loti strains on the biosynthesis of 2,3-diamino-butanoic acid and 2,4-diamino-3-methyl-butanoic acid in root nodules ofLotus tenuis, Anthyllis vulneraria andLupinus densiflorus has been investigated. Results suggest that biosynthesis isRhizobium strain dependent, that the bacteroid is the site of synthesis of the compounds and that their biosynthesis is confined to the symbiosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01975886
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Host recognition and the study of a chemical basis for attraction by cuckoo bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) (1993)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 19 (1993), S. 771-786 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Host recognition ; volatiles ; social parasitism ; cuckoo bumble bees ; Bombus terrestris ; Bombus terricola ; Psithyrus vestalis ; Psithyrus ashtoni ; Hymenoptera ; Apidae ; Dufour's gland ; tergal gland
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Species ofPsithyrus (Hymenoptera; Apidae) are obligate bumble bee social parasites. In this study, females ofP. vestalis andP. ashtoni were presented with pentane extracts prepared from different body parts of queens of their respective host species,Bombus terrestris andB. terricola. Parasites of both species were capable of distinguishing host bees from other bumble bee species using chemical cues contained within extracts. Among extracts of several body parts presented to parasites, the abdomen produced the greatest behavioral response, with Dufour's gland and terminal tergal segments eliciting the greatest response among abdominal regions. Extracts of these two body parts obtained fromB. terrestris queens shared a number of compounds, identified by GC-MS. Among the identified compounds are a number that have been reported to be of importance in bee sociochemistry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00985008
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bovine ceroid-lipofuscinosis (Batten's disease): The major component stored is the DCCD-reactive proteolipid, subunit c, of mitochondrial ATP synthase (1991)
    Springer
    Veterinary research communications 15 (1991), S. 85-94 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7446
    Keywords: ATP synthase ; cattle ; ceroid-lipofuscinosis ; lysosomes ; proteolipid ; subunit c
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The ceroid-lipofuscinoses (Batten's disease) are a group of recessively inherited lysosomal storage diseases of children and animals in which there is intracellular accumulation of a fluorescent lipopigment in a wide variety of cells. Lipopigment bodies isolated from pancreas, liver, kidney and brain tissue from a heifer affected with ceroid-lipofuscinosis contained between 55 and 62% protein. A dominant component comigrated on LDS-PAGE with the major low molecular weight protein stored in ovine ceroid-lipofuscinosis. It was identified by amino acid sequence and mass spectroscopy as the full subunit c of mitochondrial ATP synthase, normally found only in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it is estimated to account for 2–4% of the membrane protein. In pancreatic lipopigment it accounted for at least 40% of the total lipopigment mass and this storage was considered specific to the disease. No other mitochondrial proteins were found in storage bodies. These results are similar to those found in studies on the ovine and the late infantile and juvenile human forms of the disease. It is concluded that bovine ceroid-lipofuscinosis is also a proteolipid proteinosis in which subunit c of mitochondrial ATP synthase is specifically stored in lysosome derived organelles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00405140
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An assessment of the finite termination property of the defect correction method (1993)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 16 (1993), S. 199-215 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Defect correction ; Conservation laws ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper investigates the use of defect correction procedures for the solution of finite volume approximations to systems of conservation laws. Particular emphasis is laid on the order of accuracy obtained after a fixed finite number of iterations. It is shown that a high order of accuracy may be achieved after only one defect correction iteration, involving two inversions of a stable lower-order-accurate operator. However, this result is found to be critically dependent on the consistency of the lower-order operator, a property which does not always hold for conservative finite volume discretizations. Through numerical experiments, the lack of consistency of these schemes is found to inhibit severely the finite termination property of the defect correction process. Results are presented for linear advection, Poisson's equation, and the Euler equations.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650160304
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A vertex-centred finite volume method with shock detection (1994)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 18 (1994), S. 605-625 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Vertex-centred ; Finite volume ; Multigrid ; Navier-Stokes ; Shock detection ; Turbulence ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper introduces a vertex-centred finite volume method for compressible viscous flow incorporating a new shock detection procedure. The discretization is designed to be robust and accurate on the highly stretched and curved meshes necessary for resolving turbulent boundary layers around the leading edge of an aerofoil. Details of the method are described for two-dimensional problems and the natural extension of three-dimensional multiblock meshes is discussed. The shock detection procedure is used to limit the range of the shock-capturing dissipation specifically to regions containing shocks. For transonic turbulent flow this is shown to improve the boundary layer representation significantly.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650180605
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cell vertex finite volume discretizations in three dimensions (1992)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 14 (1992), S. 505-527 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Cell vertex ; Accuracy on parallelepipeds ; Triangulated control volumes ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The cell vertex method is generalized to three dimensions. It is proved that there exists a one-parameter family of eight-point three-dimensional methods with second-order truncation error on parallelepipeds. Using different triangulations of control volume faces, various finite volume methods are derived. Some of these are identified as members of the aforementioned one-parameter family and may be regarded as second-order upwind schemes. A Fourier analysis is used to investigate the spectral properties of these discretizations.Numerical experiments illustrate that second-order global accuracy is achieved on parallelepiped grids, as suggested by the theory. Randomly perturbed, stretched, sheared meshes are used to test these methods to destruction. It is found that upwinding improves both the accuracy on distorted meshes and the spectrum of the discretization.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650140502
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A multigrid method for recirculating flows (1988)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 417-440 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Multigrid method ; Pressure correction ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The use of multigrid methods in complex fluid flow problems is recent and still under development. In this paper we present a multigrid method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The distinctive features of the method are the use of a pressure-correction method as a smoother and a novel continuity-preserving manner of grid coarsening. The shear-driven cavity problem is used as a test case to demonstrate the efficiency of the method.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650080405
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On the smoothing properties of the SIMPLE pressure-correction algorithm (1988)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 441-461 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Multigrid ; Local mode analysis ; Pressure correction ; Ellipticity ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A local mode Fourier analysis is used to assess the suitability of the SIMPLE pressure-correction algorithm to act as a smoother in a multigrid method. The necessary ellipticity of the Navier-Stokes equations and their discrete representation are established. The theoretical analysis is compared with practical results.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650080406
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