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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have identified a polymorphic tetranucleotide consisting of (AAAT) n within the first intron of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) gene, and have used this to investigate the segregation of the PTH gene and idiopathic hypoparathyroidism in 7 affected and 21 unaffected members from three families. An association between the PTH locus and autosomal dominant idiopathic hypoparathyroidism in one family was excluded by observing recombination between the two loci. In the remaining two families with autosomal recessive idiopathic hypoparathyroidism, the PTH locus was not similarly excluded. We had previously demonstrated a donor splice site mutation of the PTH gene in one of these families, and PTH gene abnormalities were therefore sought in the second of these families. DNA sequence analysis of the three exons, together with 4 exon-intron boundaries and the promoter region of the PTH gene revealed no abnormalities, thereby indicating molecular pathology at another locus. Thus, our analysis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism reveals genetic heterogeneity for this disorder. In addition, our indentification of a microsatellite polymorphism of the PTH gene should help further segregation studies of this locus in families with parathyroid disorders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 65 (1987), S. 686-690 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Brainstem auditory evoked potential ; Low pass filtering ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of low pass filtering on the brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) were studied in the adult male rat. The bandpass of the recording system was progressively widened while the cut-off frequency of the high pass filter remained constant at 3.2 Hz. When the high frequency cut-off was 320 Hz or less, the principal waveform recorded in response to a click stimulus was a slow positive-negative complex. As the high frequency setting was raised from 800 Hz to 3.2 kHz, the slow components of the brainstem were replaced by four fast BAEP waves (I, II, III and IV). As the bandpass widened there was an increase in amplitude and a decrease in the absolute latency of all four fast waves in the order of 0.1 ms although the wave I–IV interpeak latency remained unaffected. The results confirm that the high frequency components of the BAEP are underlain by a slow positivity of uncertain origin followed by a slow negativity which probably arises within the inferior colliculus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 158 (1999), S. 748-749 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Opiate ; Drugs ; Pregnancy ; Neonatal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A retrospective case note study of 93 women was performed in order to assess the effect of maternal factors on neonatal outcome in a group of women attending a specialist clinic for pregnant drug users. There were no significant differences in outcome for chaotic drug users compared with non-chaotic drug users, or for cocaine users compared with non-cocaine using drug users. Women who reduced their methadone dose during pregnancy delivered babies of significantly higher birth weight than those whose methadone dose remained the same or increased (median 3027 g, range 1780–3629 g vs 2645 g, range 580–3720 g). Women who abused benzodiazepines during pregnancy produced babies of significantly lower birth weight than those women who did not use benzodiazepines (median 2100 g, range 580–3520 g vs 2767 g, range 1530–3720 g). Conclusion The results of this study give healthcare staff evidence to use in encouraging drug-using women to avoid benzodiazepines during pregnancy and to reduce their methadone dosage. The treatment received from a specialist clinic may mitigate against some of the other recognised effects of drug use during pregnancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 152 (1993), S. 931-932 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Ureaplasma urealyticum ; Chronic lung disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neonatal lower respiratory tract colonisation with mycoplasma organisms was examined for an association with chronic lung disease.Ureaplasma urealyticum colonised 9/70 (13%) infants less than 1500 g. Seven (78%) colonised and 33 (54%) non-colonised infants developed chronic lung disease. Logistic regression analyses revealed early gestation, but not mycoplasma colonisation, was independently associated with chronic lung disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 157 (1998), S. 1033-1033 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 159 (2000), S. 14-17 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Bronchopulmonary dysplasia ; Lobar overinflation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Persistent acquired lobar overinflation (PALO) may complicate bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). From infants admitted to the regional neonatal intensive care unit or who had been followed up at the chronic lung disease clinic in Liverpool over a 6.5-year period, 11 children with BPD and PALO were identified and details of their neonatal and subsequent outcome obtained. Their median gestational age was 29 weeks (range 24–33) and median birth weight was 1317 g (range 676–1968 g). All had received ventilatory support for severe neonatal respiratory distress syndrome for a median of 26 days (range 5–86). The median age the acquired lobar overinflation was detected was 82 days (range 45–424 days). Nine patients required continued neonatal or paediatric intensive care re-admission for deteriorating respiratory function. Six children have subsequently died at a median age of 9.5 months (range 6.5–20). Five patients underwent bronchoscopy, four suggesting the presence of bronchomalacia. Three patients had ventilation-perfusion scans all showing that the overinflated lobe had no mismatch defect unlike other areas of the lung. Conclusion The place of specific therapies for persistent acquired lobar overinflation is unclear. Surgery to remove the overinflated lobe in such cases may be inappropriate and the outcome of this complication of bronchopulmonary dysplasia appears to be poor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 159 (2000), S. 133-133 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 153 (1994), S. 342-343 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Ureaplasma urealyticum Meningitis ; Preterm ; Neonate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report this case of a preterm infant with intraventricular haemorrhage who hadUreaplasma urealyticum isolated from the CSF together with a CSF pleocytosis both of which spontaneously cleared.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 153 (1994), S. 342-343 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words:Ureaplasma urealyticum– Meningitis – Preterm – Neonate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. We report this case of a preterm infant with intraventricular haemorrhage who had Ureaplasma urealyticum isolated from the CSF together with a CSF pleocytosis both of which spontaneously cleared.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 154 (1995), S. 222-224 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Oximetry ; Hyperoxaemia ; Preterm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract When deciding an appropriate upper limit for pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) in preterm infants the usefuleness of current data is limited by the fact that previous studies have examined a population of more mature infants and children or have applied various exclusion criteria which produce results unrepresentative of clinical practice. We tested the hypothesis of previous workers that maintaining the SpO2 below 98% would ensure an arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) less than 12 kPa. A total of 477 simultaneous measurements of PaO2 and SpO2 were made using Ohmeda Biox oximeters on 43 infants who were less than 33 weeks gestation and receiving supplementary oxygen. Of 435 measurements performed when the SpO2 was 97% or less, 26 (6%) had a PaO2 greater than 12 kPa. Further examination of the data showed that of 108 estimations performed when the SpO2 was less than 94%, none had a PaO2 greater than 12 kPa. Conclusion When using Ohmeda Biox pulse oximeters an upper limit of 97% for SaO2 is not effective in preventing hyperoxaemia; however, a limit of 93% is likely to maintain the PaO2 below 12 kPa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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