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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Energy & fuels 7 (1993), S. 902-905 
    ISSN: 1520-5029
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of atmospheric chemistry 37 (2000), S. 283-297 
    ISSN: 1573-0662
    Keywords: acetone ; cross-section ; non-linear parameterization ; photolysis rates ; Fast-J
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated several methods of incorporating laboratorymeasurements of effective cross-sections (quantum yield timesabsorption cross-section) that are non-linear functions oftemperature, pressure, and wavelength, into the Fast-J photolysis codeof Wild et al. (2000). The best method was found to beparameterization of the solar weighted effective cross-section usingthe form of the effective cross-section, with numerical fitting of theparameterization constants. Using this technique on the acetone dataof Gierczak et al. (1998) produces aparameterization which fits all points to within 1%. This methodshould also benefit other photolysis codes with large wavelength bins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 35 (1989), S. 1304-1314 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A laser-Doppler velocimeter (LDV) was used in a cold-flow study of a simulated entrained-flow coal gasifier. The study was designed to provide fundamental information about the flows in such a gasifier and to provide data for the validation of a turbulence submodel used in modeling combustion processes. Measurements in 20 swirling and nonswirling flow cases were made with several levels of replication. This study emphasized the effects of inlet conditions on flow properties within the simulated reactor.Unsteady flow phenomena with time scales on the order of seconds to minutes were sometimes observed. The unsteadiness was apparently associated with relaminarization-type flow transitions.Comparisons were made with model predictions from PCGC-2, a model for combustion processes based on the k,  -  ∊ turbulence model. Several areas of weakness in the model results were observed, but the unusual flow regimes measured in this study may be beyond the abilities of practical computer models.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 39 (1993), S. 1668-1679 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Parametric sensitivity of a two-dimensional pulverized-fuel (PF) combustion model is studied extensively for the effect of parametric uncertainty on model predictions. Results show that error in coal devolatilization/oxidation parameters has the dominant effect on predicted burnout, NOx formation, local gas temperature, and coal-gas mixture fraction. Uncertainty in the turbulent particle dispersion parameters appears to have a secondary effect, while error in the particle-gas radiation parameters has little impact on model predictions. Regions of the computational domain exhibiting sensitivity to specific parameters are identified. Specific parameter sensitivity implies the relative importance of various mechanisms in the overall process. Turbulent particle dispersion seems to be important early in the reactor with kinetic processes dominating at and following the predicted ignition point. Radiation appears to be of minor importance. These results indicate the need for a better method of predicting the overall volatiles yield and further understanding of the devolatilization/oxidation mechanism and its role in the overall PF combustion process. The study provides fundamental direction for future comprehensive model development and focuses on experimental work to better quantify critical input parameters.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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